解析此XML时出现Null引用异常(包括C#代码)

时间:2014-01-21 17:13:59

标签: c# xml linq-to-xml

我正在尝试熟悉使用C#解析XML文档。我的XML文件如下所示:

<title>
  <titledata titletype="standard">
    <currentid>18097</currentid>
  </titledata>
  <resourcedata>
    <resource id="36" resourcetype="image">
        <name>nextBtn.gif</name>
        <relativelink>images/nextBtn.gif</relativelink>
        <resourceflags>0</resourceflags>
        <lastupdated>1367612131</lastupdated>
    </resource>
    <resource id="37" resourcetype="image">
        <name>nextOver.gif</name>
        <relativelink>images/nextOver.gif</relativelink>
        <resourceflags>0</resourceflags>
        <lastupdated>1367612131</lastupdated>
    </resource>
    <resource id="38" resourcetype="image">
        <name>nextDown.gif</name>
        <relativelink>images/nextDown.gif</relativelink>
        <resourceflags>0</resourceflags>
        <lastupdated>1367612131</lastupdated>
    </resource>
  <resourcedata>
</title>

我的代码如下所示:

private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        var ofd = new OpenFileDialog { Filter = "XML|*.xml" };
        if (ofd.ShowDialog() != DialogResult.OK) return;

        var xdoc = XDocument.Load(ofd.FileName);

        foreach (var element in xdoc.Descendants("resourcedata"))
        {
            var id = Convert.ToInt32(element.Attribute("id").Value);
            var resourceType = element.Attribute("resourcetype").Value;
            var name = element.Element("name").Value;
            var relativeLink = element.Element("relativeLink").Value;
            var resourceFlag = Convert.ToInt32(element.Element("resourcetype").Value);
            var lastUpdated = Convert.ToInt32(element.Element("lastupdated").Value);
            resourceFlag, lastUpdated);

            textBox1.Text += "ID: " + id + "\r\n";
            textBox1.Text += "Resource Type: " + resourceType + "\r\n";
            textBox1.Text += "Name: " + name + "\r\n";
            textBox1.Text += "Relative Link: " + relativeLink + "\r\n";
            textBox1.Text += "Resource Flag: " + resourceFlag + "\r\n";
            textBox1.Text += "Last Updated: " + lastUpdated + "\r\n";

        }
    }

我得到的错误是“Null Reference Exception”,如下所示:

var id = Convert.ToInt32(element.Attribute("id").Value);

这几乎就像我在那时尝试访问错误的元素一样,因为似乎属性id不存在。如果是这种情况,我需要做些什么来修复我的代码?我只是想在XML文件中打印每个资源的信息。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

将您的foreach来源更改为:

foreach (var element in xdoc.Descendants("resourcedata").Elements("resource"))

否则,您将迭代<resourcedata>个元素,这些元素没有名为id的属性。

PS。如果文件看起来像你展示给我们,你也可以尝试关注:

foreach (var element in xdoc.Root.Element("resourcedata").Elements("resource"))

应该比使用Descendants稍快一些。