我有一名背景工作者的观察员。让我们说观察者有以下结构:
internal class Observer
{
private readonly BackgroundWorker bw1;
internal Object target;
public Observer()
{
bw1 = new BackgroundWorker();
bw1.DoWork += bw1_DoWork;
bw1.RunWorkerCompleted += bw1_RunWorkerCompleted;
bw1.WorkerSupportsCancellation = true;
}
private void bw1_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
{
e.Result = new object(); // Query to database
}
private void bw1_RunWorkerCompleted(object sender, RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)
{
target = e.Result as object;
if (ChangedScannedValue != null)
{
ChangedScannedValue(_scannedValue);
}
}
private String _scannedValue = string.Empty;
internal delegate void OnChangedScannedValue(String scannedValue);
internal event OnChangedScannedValue ChangedScannedValue;
internal String ScannedValue
{
get { return _scannedValue; }
set
{
_scannedValue = value;
bw1.RunWorkerAsync(_scannedValue);
//ProcessScannedValue();
}
}
}
我有另一节课听这个事件。
public partial class myControl : UserControl
{
Observer _observer = new Observer();
public myControl()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
internal void LoadData(Observer observer)
{
_observer = observer;
_observer.ChangedScannedValue += _observer_ChangedScannedValue;
}
void _observer_ChangedScannedValue(string ScannedValue)
{
if (_observer.target != null)
{
// Do Stuff
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("NO TARGET FOUND.");
}
}
}
事情是这样的。最初,在后台工作程序完成之后,我收到消息框"NO TARGET FOUND."
,但是在之后的immediatley中,它会//Do Stuff
调试显示RunWorkerCompleted
事件触发两次。这仅在第一次更改扫描值时发生,之后所有更改都按预期工作。
问题:
1)为什么RunWorkerCompleted
会发射两次?
2)为什么目标在RunWorkerCompleted
的第一次火上没有更新
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您可以再次尝试target
已设置bw1_DoWork
,即:
private void bw1_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e) {
target = new object(); // Query to database
}
private void bw1_RunWorkerCompleted(object sender, RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e) {
if (ChangedScannedValue != null) {
ChangedScannedValue(_scannedValue);
}
}
最终,您可能希望使用BackgroundWorker
更简单的解决方案替换ThreadPool
。我建议这个:
internal String ScannedValue {
get { return _scannedValue; }
set {
_scannedValue = value;
ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem( (WaitCallback) delegate {
target = new object(); // query database
if (ChangedScannedValue != null) ChangedScannedValue(_scannedValue);
} );
}
}