ActiveRecord has_many其中表A中的两列是表B中的主键

时间:2010-01-24 00:57:46

标签: ruby-on-rails ruby activerecord has-many

我有一个模型Couple,它有两列first_person_idsecond_person_id以及另一个模型Person,其主键为person_id和列name

这是我想要的用法:

#including 'Person' model for eager loading, this is crucial for me
c = Couple.find(:all, :include => :persons)[0]
puts "#{c.first_person.name} and #{c.second_person.name}"

那我怎么能这样做呢?

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:14)

Couple中声明的关系应如下所示:

class Couple
  named_scope :with_people, { :include => [:first_person, :second_person] }
  belongs_to :first_person, :class_name => 'Person'
  belongs_to :second_person, :class_name => 'Person'
end

#usage:
Couple.with_people.first
# => <Couple ... @first_person: <Person ...>, @second_person: <Person ...>>

Person中的人取决于Person是否可以属于多个Couple。如果Person只能属于一个Couple而且不能是一个Person而另一个就Second,那么您可能需要:

class Person
  has_one :couple_as_first_person, :foreign_key => 'first_person_id', :class_name => 'Couple'
  has_one :couple_as_second_person, :foreign_key => 'second_person_id', :class_name => 'Couple'

  def couple
    couple_as_first_person || couple_as_second_person
  end
end

如果Person可以属于多个Couple,并且无法确定它们是否是任何给定Couple中的“第一个”或“第二个”,您可能会想:

class Person
  has_many :couples_as_first_person, :foreign_key => 'first_person_id', :class_name => 'Couple'
  has_many :couples_as_second_person, :foreign_key => 'second_person_id', :class_name => 'Couple'

  def couples
    couples_as_first_person + couples_as_second_person
  end
end

答案 1 :(得分:0)

未经测试,但根据Rails API documentation,可能类似于:

class Couple < ActiveRecord::Base
    has_one :person, :foreign_key => :first_person_id
    has_one :person, :foreign_key => :second_person_id
end

答案 2 :(得分:0)

仅限理论,未经测试:

创建Person的两个子类:

class FirstPerson < Person
   belongs_to :couple

class SecondPerson < Person
   belongs_to :couple

每个人都有几个班级:

class Couple
   has_many :first_persons, :foreign_key => :first_person_id
   has_many :second_persons, :foreign_key => :second_person_id

然后找到:

 Couple.all(:include => [:first_persons, :second_persons])