如何在头文件外定义构造函数?

时间:2014-01-20 20:22:41

标签: c++ constructor inline

我在头文件中有这个构造函数:

class Fan {
  Id id;
  string name;
  Age age;
public:
  Fan(Id id, string name, Age age);
};

这个定义在.cpp

Fan::Fan(Id id, string name="someone", Age age=0) : id(id), name(name),
  age(age), status(disconnected)
{
  if(id<0 || age<0) {
    throw BadParams();
  }
}

我有这样的说明:( mtm是命名空间)

..\Fan.h:60:2: note: mtm::Fan::Fan(mtm::Id, std::string, mtm::Age)
..\Fan.h:60:2: note:   candidate expects 3 arguments, 2 provided
..\Fan.h:47:7: note: mtm::Fan::Fan(const mtm::Fan&)
..\Fan.h:47:7: note:   candidate expects 1 argument, 2 provided

我尝试在声明和定义之前内联并获得此错误:

..\Fan.h:60:9: note: mtm::Fan::Fan(mtm::Id, std::string, mtm::Age)
..\Fan.h:60:9: note:   candidate expects 3 arguments, 2 provided
..\Fan.h:47:7: note: mtm::Fan::Fan(const mtm::Fan&)
..\Fan.h:47:7: note:   candidate expects 1 argument, 2 provided
..\Fan.h:60:9: warning: inline function 'mtm::Fan::Fan(mtm::Id, std::string, mtm::Age)' used but never defined [enabled by default]

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您必须将默认参数放在声明中(即在.h文件中),而不是放在.cpp文件中。

即:

class Fan {
public:
   Fan(Id id, string name="someone", Age age=0);
};