csv从unicode导入到utf8 phpmyadmin

时间:2014-01-20 15:42:02

标签: mysql csv unicode utf-8 phpmyadmin

我想将一些中文字符导入MySQL数据库。但有些内容被省略,有些内容显示无意义。如下图所示:

数据库中有什么:

enter image description here

excel文件中有什么:

enter image description here

谢谢!

嗨,这是附加信息:

文本文件

巴掌  bāzhang (a slap of the) palm     打  beat    human activities
巴掌  bāzhang (a slap of the) palm     搧  spank   human activities
巴掌  bāzhang (a slap of the) palm     揍  hit human activities
把   bá  tools and objects with a handle 扫帚  broom   tools
把   bá  tools and objects with a handle 锁   lock    man-made

show create table

CREATE TABLE `table 1` (
 `CL_in_Character` varchar(10) CHARACTER SET utf8 DEFAULT NULL,
 `CL_in_Pinyin` varchar(14) CHARACTER SET utf8 DEFAULT NULL,
 `Definition_in_Dictionary` varchar(74) CHARACTER SET utf8 DEFAULT NULL,
 `Associated_nouns_in_Chinese` varchar(16) CHARACTER SET utf8 DEFAULT NULL,
 `Associated_nouns_in_English` varchar(38) CHARACTER SET utf8 DEFAULT NULL,
 `Associated_noun_categories` varchar(38) CHARACTER SET utf8 DEFAULT NULL
 ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_unicode_ci

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

我无法分辨开放文档格式和phpmyadmin,但您可以使用

成功导入格式正确的CSV格式的数据
LOAD DATA INFILE '/path/to/your/file.csv' INTO TABLE `table 1`
CHARACTER SET 'utf8'
FIELDS TERMINATED BY ',' OPTIONALLY ENCLOSED BY '"'
LINES TERMINATED BY '\n'
IGNORE 1 LINES

通过格式化为CSV,我的意思是

CL_in_Character,CL_in_Pinyin,Definition_in_Dictionary,Associated_nouns_in_Chinese,Associated_nouns_in_English,Associated_noun_categories
"巴掌","bāzhang","(a slap of the) palm","打","beat","human activities"
"巴掌","bāzhang","(a slap of the) palm","搧","spank","human activities"
"巴掌","bāzhang","(a slap of the) palm","揍","hit","human activities"
"把","bá","tools and objects with a handle","扫帚","broom","tools"
"把","bá","tools and objects with a handle","锁","lock","man-made"

我们试试吧

mysql> CREATE TABLE `table 1` (
    ->  `CL_in_Character` varchar(10) CHARACTER SET utf8 DEFAULT NULL,
    ->  `CL_in_Pinyin` varchar(14) CHARACTER SET utf8 DEFAULT NULL,
    ->  `Definition_in_Dictionary` varchar(74) CHARACTER SET utf8 DEFAULT NULL,
    ->  `Associated_nouns_in_Chinese` varchar(16) CHARACTER SET utf8 DEFAULT NULL,
    ->  `Associated_nouns_in_English` varchar(38) CHARACTER SET utf8 DEFAULT NULL,
    ->  `Associated_noun_categories` varchar(38) CHARACTER SET utf8 DEFAULT NULL
    ->  ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_unicode_ci;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)

mysql> LOAD DATA INFILE '/tmp/utf.csv' INTO TABLE `table 1`
    -> CHARACTER SET 'utf8'
    -> FIELDS TERMINATED BY ',' OPTIONALLY ENCLOSED BY '"'
    -> LINES TERMINATED BY '\n'
    -> IGNORE 1 LINES;
Query OK, 5 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Records: 5  Deleted: 0  Skipped: 0  Warnings: 0

mysql> select * from `table 1`;
+-----------------+--------------+---------------------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+----------------------------+
| CL_in_Character | CL_in_Pinyin | Definition_in_Dictionary        | Associated_nouns_in_Chinese | Associated_nouns_in_English | Associated_noun_categories |
+-----------------+--------------+---------------------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+----------------------------+
| 巴掌            | bāzhang      | (a slap of the) palm            | 打                          | beat                        | human activities           |
| 巴掌            | bāzhang      | (a slap of the) palm            | 搧                          | spank                       | human activities           |
| 巴掌            | bāzhang      | (a slap of the) palm            | 揍                          | hit                         | human activities           |
| 把              | bá           | tools and objects with a handle | 扫帚                        | broom                       | tools                      |
| 把              | bá           | tools and objects with a handle | 锁                          | lock                        | man-made                   |
+-----------------+--------------+---------------------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+----------------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我遇到了和你一样的问题并且达到了这个问题。然后我通过改变phpmyadmin中的选项来解决它

Lines terminated with: auto

Lines terminated with: \n

答案 2 :(得分:0)

我通过复制整个excel数据解决了这个问题,并粘贴为值,然后它将识别该字符。