Golang Gorilla mux与http.FileServer返回404

时间:2014-01-20 12:50:50

标签: go gorilla

我遇到的问题是我正在尝试将http.FileServer与Gorilla mux Router.Handle功能一起使用。

这不起作用(图像返回404)..

myRouter := mux.NewRouter()
myRouter.Handle("/images/", http.StripPrefix("/images/", http.FileServer(http.Dir(HomeFolder + "images/"))))

这有效(图像显示正常)..

http.Handle("/images/", http.StripPrefix("/images/", http.FileServer(http.Dir(HomeFolder + "images/"))))

下面简单的转到Web服务器程序,显示问题...

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "net/http"
    "io"
    "log"
    "github.com/gorilla/mux"
)

const (
    HomeFolder = "/root/test/"
)

func HomeHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
    io.WriteString(w, htmlContents)
}

func main() {

    myRouter := mux.NewRouter()
    myRouter.HandleFunc("/", HomeHandler)
    //
    // The next line, the image route handler results in 
    // the test.png image returning a 404.
    // myRouter.Handle("/images/", http.StripPrefix("/images/", http.FileServer(http.Dir(HomeFolder + "images/"))))
    //
    myRouter.Host("mydomain.com")
    http.Handle("/", myRouter)

    // This method of setting the image route handler works fine.
    // test.png is shown ok.
    http.Handle("/images/", http.StripPrefix("/images/", http.FileServer(http.Dir(HomeFolder + "images/"))))

    // HTTP - port 80
    err := http.ListenAndServe(":80", nil)

    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal("ListenAndServe: ", err)
        fmt.Printf("ListenAndServe:%s\n", err.Error())
    }
}

const htmlContents = `<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <title>Test page</title>
    <meta charset = "UTF-8" />
  </head>
  <body>
    <p align="center">
        <img src="/images/test.png" height="640" width="480">
    </p>
  </body>
</html>
`

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:49)

我在golang-nuts讨论组发布了这个帖子并得到了this solution from Toni Cárdenas ...

标准的net / http ServeMux(使用http.Handle时使用的标准处理程序)和多路复用路由器有不同的地址匹配方式。

查看http://golang.org/pkg/net/http/#ServeMuxhttp://godoc.org/github.com/gorilla/mux之间的差异。

基本上,http.Handle('/images/', ...)匹配'/ images / whatever',而myRouter.Handle('/images/', ...) 只匹配'/ images /',如果你想处理'/ images /'无论如何,你必须...

  1. 在路由器或
  2. 中设置正则表达式匹配
  3. 在路由器上使用PathPrefix方法,例如:
  4. 代码示例

    1

    myRouter.Handle('/images/{rest}', 
        http.StripPrefix("/images/", http.FileServer(http.Dir(HomeFolder + "images/")))
    )
    

    2

    myRouter.PathPrefix("/images/").Handler(
        http.StripPrefix("/images/", http.FileServer(http.Dir(HomeFolder + "images/")))
    )