Question

如何将本地目录中的图像与下载的图像进行比较。比较应基于图像内容和大小。

如何在ruby中执行此操作？

Answer 1

有几种方法可以做到这一点。

1）我认为最好的方法是使用Rmagick签名（感谢this useful manual）：

require 'RMagick'

new_image = Magick::Image.read(new_photo)[0]        ## new_photo = "/your/dir/file.jpg"
expected_image = Magick::Image.read(expected_photo)[0]

new_image.signature.should eql expected_image.signature

或

diff_img, diff_metric  = img1[0].compare_channel( img2[0], Magick::MeanSquaredErrorMetric )

2）您也可以使用raster_graphics库（rosettacode.org）：

require 'raster_graphics'

class RGBColour

 # the difference between two colours
 def -(a_colour)
   (@red - a_colour.red).abs +
   (@green - a_colour.green).abs +
   (@blue - a_colour.blue).abs
 end
end

class Pixmap

# the difference between two images
  def -(a_pixmap)
    if @width != a_pixmap.width or @height != a_pixmap.height
      raise ArgumentError, "can't compare images with different sizes"
    end
    sum = 0
    each_pixel {|x,y| sum += self[x,y] - a_pixmap[x,y]}
    Float(sum) / (@width * @height * 255 * 3)
  end
end

lenna50 = Pixmap.open_from_jpeg('Lenna50.jpg')
lenna100 = Pixmap.open_from_jpeg('Lenna100.jpg')

puts "difference: %.5f%%" % (100.0 * (lenna50 - lenna100))

#=>:
#difference: 1.62559%

如何比较rails3中的两个图像

1 个答案: