Question

我需要你的帮助。让我来形容你的情景。

我有一个登录表单和10+电子邮件，相同的密码。我必须编写一个自动脚本，其中包含一个电子邮件ID和密码并输入登录表单。如果电子邮件ID正确，则允许用户进入应用程序并显示“注销”链接。如果电子邮件ID不正确，则显示消息“输入正确的电子邮件ID和密码“。现在问题是我如何写（IF条件）来检查允许登录和不允许登录，因为如果假设我写了如果条件不允许登录并输入登录ID和密码是正确的，它显示错误消息由于IF条件失败。

我试着写代码：

enter code here

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import org.junit.AfterClass;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;


public class LoginCheckofProcuretiger {

    public static WebDriver driver;
    public static WebElement web;

    @BeforeClass
    public static void setUpBeforeClass() throws Exception {
        driver= new FirefoxDriver();
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
        driver.navigate().to("https://eprocure.procuretiger.com/EPROCP");

        }

        @AfterClass
        public static void tearDownAfterClass() throws Exception {
        //driver.close();
        }

    @Test
    public void test() {


        String Mytest[] ={
                    "bidder1A@abcprocure.com",
                    "bidderAB@abcprocure.com",
                    "bidderAC@abcprocure.com",
                    "bidderAD@abcprocure.com",
                    "bidderAE@abcprocure.com",
                    "bidderAF@abcprocure.com",

                    "bidderDK@abcprocure.com",
                    "bidderDL@abcprocure.com",
                    "bidderDM@abcprocure.com"
                };

        int i;
        for( i=0;i<Mytest.length;i++ ){

            driver.findElement(By.linkText("Login")).click();
            driver.findElement(By.id("j_username")).sendKeys(Mytest[i]);
            driver.findElement(By.id("j_password")).sendKeys("auction@123");
            driver.findElement(By.name("btnlogin")).click();
            if(driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//fieldset/div[@class='errorMsg t_space']")).getText() != null)
            {
                System.out.println("User Not allowed to access. " +Mytest[i]);
            }
            else
            {
                driver.findElement(By.linkText("Logout")).click();
            driver.findElement(By.linkText("Home")).click();
            System.out.println("User allowed to access. " +Mytest[i]);
            }

Answer 1

而不是if-else，您需要使用try / catch并仅测试Logout链接的存在。没有测试过这段代码，但我认为它应该可行。

try{
 driver.findElement(Logout link locator);
 System.out.println("User is allowed access");
 .....
}catch(Exception e){
  System.out.println("User is NOT allowed access");
  .....
 }finally{
  .....
 }

Answer 2

我更喜欢使用它（见下文），因为使用try{}catch{}

需要更长的时间

elem = driver.findElements(locator);

if (elem.Count > 0)
{
   //Allowed
}
else
{
   //Not allowed
}

Answer 3

使用（1）try / catch for findElement或（2）count＆gt; 0 for findElements

非常慢（而且不是很优雅）

最好根据具体情况编写支票

例如，假设您的登录表单具有

(1) <input class="can_login"> or (2) <input class="no_login">

为了比try / catch of count＆gt; 0做更快的检查，做一些像（在Python中）：

list_of_input_classes = [ elem.get_attribute('class') for elem in driver.find_elements_by_css_selector("form#login > input") ]

if "can_login" in list_of_input_classes:
   #you can login
elif "no_login" in list_of_input_classes:
   #you can't login
else:
   raise Exception( "why were neither of these options found? i.e. unexpected result" )

Answer 4

我使用了这段代码及其工作

try{ 
    driver.findElement(By.linkText("Login")).click(); 
    driver.findElement(By.id("j_username")).sendKeys(LoginIDs[i]);
    driver.findElement(By.id("j_password")).sendKeys(Password[i]);
    driver.findElement(By.name("btnlogin")).click();
    driver.findElement(By.linkText("Logout")).click();
} catch(Exception e) { 
    System.out.println("Login with "+ LoginIDs[i] + " : Failed");
} finally { 
    driver.findElement(By.linkText("Home")).click(); 
}

Answer 5

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

    import jxl.Workbook;
    import jxl.write.WritableCell;
    import jxl.write.WritableSheet;
    import jxl.write.WritableWorkbook;
    import jxl.write.WriteException;
    import jxl.write.biff.RowsExceededException;

    import org.junit.AfterClass;
    import org.junit.BeforeClass;
    import org.junit.Test;
    import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
    import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;

    import com.google.protobuf.DescriptorProtos.FieldDescriptorProto.Label;


    public class ExportinExcel {
        public static WebDriver driver;
        @BeforeClass
        public static void setUpBeforeClass() throws Exception {
            //driver=new FirefoxDriver();
        //  driver.navigate().to("URL");
            //driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(100, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);

        }

        @AfterClass
        public static void tearDownAfterClass() throws Exception {
        driver.quit();
        }

        @Test
        public void test() throws IOException, RowsExceededException, WriteException {
            //fail("Not yet implemented");
            // Given the path where to store Excel.
File FExcel = new File("D:\\software\\Excel\\createExcel.xls");
                 /* Create a Workbook. */
            WritableWorkbook workbookexcel= Workbook.createWorkbook(FExcel);
                 /* Create a Worksheet. */
            workbookexcel.createSheet("Data", 0);
            WritableSheet writeablesheet= workbookexcel.getSheet(0);
                /* Add Content in row and column and here coumn value increment each time.   */  
        int i=0,j=0;
            for(;j<tablecontent.lenght();j++){
            jxl.write.Label Data1 = new jxl.write.Label(i, j, "Enter Path of Table data");
            writeablesheet.addCell(Data1);}

            /*jxl.write.Label Data2 = new jxl.write.Label(i, j, "Enter Path of Table data");
            writeablesheet.addCell(Data2);*/

workbookexcel.write();
            workbookexcel.close();
        }

    }**

Answer 6

accept
import static org.junit.Assert.*;

    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

    import jxl.Workbook;
    import jxl.write.WritableCell;
    import jxl.write.WritableSheet;
    import jxl.write.WritableWorkbook;
    import jxl.write.WriteException;
    import jxl.write.biff.RowsExceededException;

    import org.junit.AfterClass;
    import org.junit.BeforeClass;
    import org.junit.Test;
    import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
    import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;

    import com.google.protobuf.DescriptorProtos.FieldDescriptorProto.Label;


    public class ExportinExcel {
        public static WebDriver driver;
        @BeforeClass
        public static void setUpBeforeClass() throws Exception {
            //driver=new FirefoxDriver();
        //  driver.navigate().to("http://www.indianrail.gov.in/tatkal_Scheme.html");
            //driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(100, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);

        }

        @AfterClass
        public static void tearDownAfterClass() throws Exception {
        driver.quit();
        }

        @Test
        public void test() throws IOException, RowsExceededException, WriteException {
            //fail("Not yet implemented");
            // Given the path where to store Excel.
File FExcel = new File("D:\\software\\Excel\\createExcel.xls");
                 /* Create a Workbook. */
            WritableWorkbook workbookexcel= Workbook.createWorkbook(FExcel);
                 /* Create a Worksheet. */
            workbookexcel.createSheet("Data", 0);
            WritableSheet writeablesheet= workbookexcel.getSheet(0);
                /* Add Content in row and column and here coumn value increment each time.   */  

            jxl.write.Label Data1 = new jxl.write.Label(0, 0, driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//tr[1]/td[1]/p/b/span")).gettext() );
            writeablesheet.addCell(Data1);
            jxl.write.Label Data2 = new jxl.write.Label(0, 1, driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//tr[1]/td[2]/p/b/span")).gettext() );
            writeablesheet.addCell(Data2);
            jxl.write.Label Data3 = new jxl.write.Label(0, 2, driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//tr[1]/td[3]/p/b/span")).gettext() );
            writeablesheet.addCell(Data3);
            jxl.write.Label Data4 = new jxl.write.Label(1, 0, driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//tr[2]/td[1]/p/b/span")).gettext() );
            writeablesheet.addCell(Data4);
            jxl.write.Label Data5 = new jxl.write.Label(1, 1, driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//tr[2]/td[2]/p/b/span")).gettext() );
            writeablesheet.addCell(Data5);
            jxl.write.Label Data6 = new jxl.write.Label(1, 2, driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//tr[2]/td[3]/p/b/span")).gettext() );
            writeablesheet.addCell(Data6);

workbookexcel.write();
            workbookexcel.close();
        }
/html/body/table/tbody/tr/td/table/tbody/tr[1]/td/table/tbody/tr[3]/td/table/tbody/tr/td/table/tbody/tr/td[2]/table/tbody/tr[2]/td/table/tbody/tr[2]/td[2]/table/tbody/tr[1]/td[1]/table/tbody/tr[4]/td/table/tbody/tr[2]/td[1]/p/b/span
    .//tr[1]/td[1]/p/b/span
    .//tr[1]/td[2]/p/b/span

如何检查，特定元素是否在页面上可用于selenium Web驱动程序？

6 个答案: