KnockoutJS仅在字段部分完成时验证

时间:2014-01-20 00:47:54

标签: javascript validation knockout.js knockout-validation

寻找仅在输入字段部分完成时验证输入字段的解决方案,即不验证用户是否未输入值。 http://jsfiddle.net/2H2Bv/

还有兴趣看到一个解决方案,用于删除验证摘要消息,"在所有字段满足其验证要求时,在顶部填写缺少的字段,即当每个输入附加的所有验证消息都有在点击提交按钮之前消失...

HTML

<script id="customMessageTemplate" type="text/html">
    <em class="customMessage" data-bind='validationMessage: field'></em>
</script>

<!-- ko if: displayAlert -->
<p class="customMessage" data-bind="text: validationSummary"></p> <br />
<!-- /ko -->

<fieldset>
    <legend>Details</legend>
    <label>First name:
        <input data-bind='value: firstName' />
    </label>
    <label>Last name:
        <input data-bind='value: lastName' />
    </label>
    <div data-bind='validationOptions: { messageTemplate: "customMessageTemplate" }'>
        <label>Email:
            <input data-bind='value: emailAddress' required pattern="@" />
        </label>
</fieldset>
<br>
<button type="button" data-bind='click: submit'>Submit</button>
<br>
<br> <span data-bind='text: errors().length'></span> errors

JS:

ko.validation.rules.pattern.message = 'Invalid.';

ko.validation.configure({
    decorateElement: true,
    registerExtenders: true,
    messagesOnModified: true,
    insertMessages: true,
    parseInputAttributes: true,
    messageTemplate: null
});

var viewModel =  function() {
    this.firstName = ko.observable().extend({
        minLength: 2,
        maxLength: 10
    });
    this.lastName = ko.observable().extend({
        required: true
    });
    this.emailAddress = ko.observable().extend({ // custom message
        required: {
            message: 'Enter your email address.'
        }
    });
    this.validationSummary = ko.observable("Complete missing fields below:");
    this.displayAlert = ko.observable(false);
    this.submit = function () {
        if (this.errors().length == 0) {
            alert('Thank you.');
        } else {
            this.displayAlert(true);
            this.errors.showAllMessages();
        }
    };
    this.errors = ko.validation.group(this);
};

ko.applyBindings(new viewModel());

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

如果我理解正确,您希望在用户键入内容后运行电子邮件验证,而不是&#34; red&#34;当页面加载时。

要执行此操作,您需要删除requiredpattern属性,以便您的输入成为:

<input data-bind='value: emailAddress' />

并向您的模型添加电子邮件验证,以便您的观察结果变为:

this.emailAddress = ko.observable().extend({ // custom message
     required: {
          message: 'Enter your email address.'
     }, email:true
});

更新fiddle