我有一个用于登录表单的程序。我试图在actionListener方法中获取本地的用户变量,以便在用户回答问题时在mysql数据库中使用它。所以基本上我有这个类,用户进行他的登录,然后它转到另一个表单点击开始测试,然后它转到我想要使用用户变量的表单。我已经完成了getter和setter方法以获得用户名,然后在用户回答问题的JFrame中使用它。当我在这个类中打印一条消息时,它返回用户变量。但是当我想在其他JFrame中使用它时,它返回null!任何想法,我该怎么做?
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import javax.swing.JPasswordField;
public class Build1 extends JFrame {
private JPanel contentPane;
private JTextField textField;
private JPasswordField passwordField;
private String user;
JFrame frame;
/**
* Launch the application.
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
try {
Build1 frame = new Build1();
frame.setVisible(true);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
/**
* Create the frame.
*/
public Build1() {
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setBounds(100, 100, 500, 500);
contentPane = new JPanel();
contentPane.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));
setContentPane(contentPane);
contentPane.setLayout(null);
textField = new JTextField();
textField.setBounds(96, 58, 86, 20);
contentPane.add(textField);
textField.setColumns(10);
JLabel lblUsername = new JLabel("Username");
lblUsername.setBounds(10, 61, 59, 14);
contentPane.add(lblUsername);
JLabel lblPassword = new JLabel("Password");
lblPassword.setBounds(10, 113, 59, 14);
contentPane.add(lblPassword);
JButton btnLogin = new JButton("Login");
btnLogin.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
try{
String user = textField.getText().trim();
String pass = String.valueOf(passwordField.getPassword());
setUsername(user);
getUsername();
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/users","root","1234");
PreparedStatement st = con.prepareStatement("select * from user where username='"+user+"'");
ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery();
if(rs.next())
{
String dbpass = rs.getString(4);
if(dbpass.equals(pass)){
if(user.equals("Admin")){
Build5 Admin = new Build5();
Admin.setVisible(true);
Build1.this.dispose();
Build1.this.setVisible(false);
}
else{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(frame," "+user);
Build2 User = new Build2();
User.setVisible(true);
Build1.this.dispose();
Build1.this.setVisible(false);
}
}
else
{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"Login Unsuccessful!","Error",1);
}
}
else
{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"Username not found","Error",1);
}
} catch (SQLException ex) {
System.out.println(ex);
}
}
});
btnLogin.setBounds(186, 202, 89, 23);
contentPane.add(btnLogin);
JButton btnRegister = new JButton("Register");
btnRegister.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
try {
Build3 frame = new Build3();
frame.setVisible(true);
Build1.this.dispose();
Build1.this.setVisible(false);
} catch (Exception e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
btnRegister.setBounds(186, 236, 89, 23);
contentPane.add(btnRegister);
JButton btnRecoverPassword = new JButton("Recover Password");
btnRecoverPassword.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
try {
Build4 frame = new Build4();
frame.setVisible(true);
Build1.this.dispose();
Build1.this.setVisible(false);
} catch (Exception e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
btnRecoverPassword.setBounds(153, 270, 147, 23);
contentPane.add(btnRecoverPassword);
passwordField = new JPasswordField();
passwordField.setBounds(96, 110, 86, 20);
contentPane.add(passwordField);
}
public void setUsername(String user){
this.user = this.textField.getText();
}
public String getUsername() {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(frame,"1 "+user);
return user;
}
}
另一堂课:
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Timestamp;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;
import javax.swing.ButtonGroup;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JRadioButton;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
public class Build6 extends JFrame {
private JPanel contentPane;
JFrame frame;
/**
* Launch the application.
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
try {
Build6 frame1 = new Build6();
frame1.setVisible(true);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
/**
* Create the frame.
*/
public Build6() {
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setBounds(100, 100, 500, 500);
contentPane = new JPanel();
contentPane.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));
setContentPane(contentPane);
contentPane.setLayout(null);
final JRadioButton rdbtnTrue = new JRadioButton("True");
rdbtnTrue.setBounds(162, 132, 109, 23);
contentPane.add(rdbtnTrue);
final JRadioButton rdbtnFalse = new JRadioButton("False");
rdbtnFalse.setBounds(162, 158, 109, 23);
contentPane.add(rdbtnFalse);
final JRadioButton rdbtnDontKnow = new JRadioButton("Don't know");
rdbtnDontKnow.setBounds(162, 184, 109, 23);
contentPane.add(rdbtnDontKnow);
final JRadioButton rdbtnWhatever = new JRadioButton("Whatever");
rdbtnWhatever.setBounds(162, 210, 109, 23);
contentPane.add(rdbtnWhatever);
JLabel lblDoesAMan = new JLabel("Does a man fly?");
lblDoesAMan.setBounds(162, 97, 109, 14);
contentPane.add(lblDoesAMan);
JButton btnAnswer = new JButton("Answer");
btnAnswer.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
try {
Build1 a = new Build1();
String user = a.getUsername();
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/answers","root","1234");
Connection con1 = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/users","root","1234");
PreparedStatement st = con1.prepareStatement("select * from user where username='"+user+"'");
ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery();
while(rs.next()){
String username = rs.getString("username");
if(user.equals(username)){
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(frame,"DAN DAN!"+user+" "+username);
}
}
if(rdbtnDontKnow.isSelected()){
java.util.Date dt = new java.util.Date();
java.text.SimpleDateFormat sdf = new java.text.SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
java.text.SimpleDateFormat sdf1 = new java.text.SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
String currentday = sdf1.format(dt);
String currentdayTime = sdf.format(dt);
String answer = "Wrong";
String test ="test1";
PreparedStatement st11 = (PreparedStatement) con.prepareStatement("INSERT INTO answer (username,daytime,answer,test,day) VALUES (?,?,?,?,?)");
st11.setString(1, user);
st11.setString(2, currentdayTime);
st11.setString(3, answer);
st11.setString(4, test);
st11.setString(5, currentday);
st11.executeUpdate();
st11.close();
}
else if(rdbtnWhatever.isSelected()){
java.util.Date dt = new java.util.Date();
java.text.SimpleDateFormat sdf = new java.text.SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
java.text.SimpleDateFormat sdf1 = new java.text.SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
String currentdayTime = sdf.format(dt);
String currentday = sdf1.format(dt);
String answer = "Wrong";
String test ="test1";
PreparedStatement st11 = (PreparedStatement) con.prepareStatement("INSERT INTO answer (username,daytime,answer,test,day) VALUES (?,?,?,?,?)");
st11.setString(1, user);
st11.setString(2, currentdayTime);
st11.setString(3, answer);
st11.setString(4, test);
st11.setString(5, currentday);
st11.executeUpdate();
st11.close();
}
else if(rdbtnTrue.isSelected()){
java.util.Date dt = new java.util.Date();
java.text.SimpleDateFormat sdf = new java.text.SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
java.text.SimpleDateFormat sdf1 = new java.text.SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
String currentday = sdf1.format(dt);
String currentdayTime = sdf.format(dt);
String answer = "Wrong";
String test ="test1";
PreparedStatement st11 = (PreparedStatement) con.prepareStatement("INSERT INTO answer (username,daytime,answer,test,day) VALUES (?,?,?,?,?)");
st11.setString(1, user);
st11.setString(2, currentdayTime);
st11.setString(3, answer);
st11.setString(4, test);
st11.setString(5, currentday);
st11.executeUpdate();
st11.close();
}
else if(rdbtnFalse.isSelected()){
java.util.Date dt = new java.util.Date();
java.text.SimpleDateFormat sdf = new java.text.SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
java.text.SimpleDateFormat sdf1 = new java.text.SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
String currentday = sdf1.format(dt);
String currentdayTime = sdf.format(dt);
String answer = "Wrong";
String test ="test1";
PreparedStatement st11 = (PreparedStatement) con.prepareStatement("INSERT INTO answer (username,daytime,answer,test,day) VALUES (?,?,?,?,?)");
st11.setString(1, user);
st11.setString(2, currentdayTime);
st11.setString(3, answer);
st11.setString(4, test);
st11.setString(5, currentday);
st11.executeUpdate();
st11.close();
}else{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(frame,"Select an answer!");
}
} catch (Exception e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
btnAnswer.setBounds(192, 261, 89, 23);
contentPane.add(btnAnswer);
ButtonGroup group = new ButtonGroup(); //Σε περίπτωση που θέλουμε να διαλέγει μόνο ένα!
group.add(rdbtnTrue);
group.add(rdbtnFalse);
group.add(rdbtnDontKnow);
group.add(rdbtnWhatever);
}
}
编辑(20/1):新的登录表单(用户变量所在的sql部分)
JButton lgnBtn = new JButton("Login");
lgnBtn.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
try{
String user = t.getText().trim();
String pass = String.valueOf(t1.getPassword());
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/users","root","1234");
PreparedStatement st = con.prepareStatement("select * from user where username='"+user+"'");
ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery();
if(rs.next())
{
String dbpass = rs.getString(4);
if(dbpass.equals(pass)){
if(user.equals("Admin")){
Build5 Admin = new Build5();
Admin.setVisible(true);
}
else{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(frame," "+user);
Build2 User = new Build2();
User.setVisible(true);
}
}
else
{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"Login Unsuccessful!","Error",1);
}
}
else
{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"Username not found","Error",1);
}
} catch (SQLException ex) {
System.out.println(ex);
}
}
});
答案 0 :(得分:1)
建议:
修改
是的,我相信您的问题与我预测的一样,是因为您正在使用JFrame作为对话框窗口。看这里:
Build1 a = new Build1();
String user = a.getUsername();
由于Build1是一个非模态JFrame,因此当它设置为可见时,它不会阻止调用代码。因此,在用户有机会将数据输入Build1窗口之前,会立即调用a.getUsername()
。
一种解决方案是使用WindowListener来查看Build1窗口何时不再可见,但为什么要经历这个混乱。相反,为什么不简单地使用模态 JDialog而不是对话窗口的JFrame。
同样,你会想要停止使用空布局和绝对定位,相信我。它会咬你。
编辑2
你说:
首先,你能给我一个JDialog的例子吗?
创建和使用JDialog类似于创建JFrame,除了你应该在构造函数中传递对父窗口的引用,并告诉它是模态的。请查看JDialog API以了解其构造函数的具体信息。另外,我在这个网站上写了许多使用它的例子,我邀请你在我的名字和术语JDialog上搜索这个网站,你会发现我写的很多例子。另外,我建议您将大部分GUI创作用于创建JPanels,然后您可以轻松地将这些JPanel放置在需要的地方:JFrame,模态JDialog,JOptionPane,另一个JPanel,......等等。它给你的GUI具有很大的灵活性。
第二个空布局就是这个意思:contentPane.setLayout(null); ?
是
为什么我必须停止使用它们?我的代码会出问题吗?
您的GUI将非常“僵硬”,虽然它可能在您的系统上看起来不错,但在其他平台甚至类似平台上可能看起来不太好但屏幕分辨率不同。不仅你的GUI很难改变,更新或改进。例如,请查看我的StackOverflow答案here中的代码。该代码创建了一个JPanel,它使用GridBagLayout显示JLabel和JTextFields的网格,并显示如下:
在该代码中,我使用简单的String数组指定JLabel:
String[] labelTexts = new String[] { "Width of Frame:",
"Height of Frame:", "# OF Balls:", "Color:" };
正如我在答案中所述,这段代码的美妙之处在于,如果你想添加另一个字段,比如一个线条粗细字段,并想要添加它以使其倒数第二,那么唯一需要改变的是代码是改变这个:
String[] labelTexts = new String[] { "Width of Frame:",
"Height of Frame:", "# OF Balls:", "Color:" };
到此:
String[] labelTexts = new String[] { "Width of Frame:",
"Height of Frame:", "# OF Balls:", "Line Thickness:", "Color:" };
结果是:
这是唯一可行的,因为我使用布局管理器来帮助我生成GUI。如果您手动执行此操作,则必须定位新组件,但是,您必须手动重新定位添加的任何新组件下方和右侧的所有组件。如果对GUI进行重大更改,这可能很麻烦并且非常容易出错。相反,布局管理人员将为您完成所有繁重的工作。
另请注意,此代码是使用GUI创建JPanel的示例,我在JOptionPane中显示这是一种模式对话框的形式,这实际上可以很好地为您服务。