我正在尝试创建sqlite数据库,这是我的代码。每次我尝试运行我的应用程序时,它都会向我发送很多错误。我认为这是模拟器问题,但这是我的代码和错误。 我需要帮助。我不知道该怎么办。
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.SQLException;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
public class saeedHelperBD extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
private static final String DATABASE_NAME = "saeedDataBase";
private static final String TABLE_NAME = "saeedTable";
private static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 1;
private static final String UID = "_id";
private static final String NAME = "Name";
private static final String ADRESS = "Adress";
private static final String CREAT_TABLE ="CREATE TABLE " + TABLE_NAME + " (" + UID + " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT , " + NAME + " VARCHAR(225));";
private static final String DROP_TABLE = "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + TABLE_NAME;
private Context context;
public saeedHelperBD(Context con) {
super(con, DATABASE_NAME, null , DATABASE_VERSION);
this.context=con;
Message.message(context, "constructor called");
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
try {
Message.message(context, "onCreate was called");
db.execSQL(CREAT_TABLE);
} catch (SQLException e) {
Message.message(context, ""+e);
}
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int arg1, int arg2) {
db.execSQL(DROP_TABLE);
try {
Message.message(context, "onUpgrade was called");
onCreate(db);
} catch (SQLException e) {
Message.message(context, ""+e);
}
}
main()
}
saeedHelperBD firstBD;
SQLiteDatabase sqlBD = firstBD.
}`
例如
01-17 14:52:39.890: D/AndroidRuntime(1699): Shutting down VM
01-17 14:52:39.890: W/dalvikvm(1699): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0xb3abdb90)
01-17 14:52:39.910: E/AndroidRuntime(1699): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
01-17 14:52:39.910: E/AndroidRuntime(1699): Process: com.example.net.saeed.sqlitedb, PID: 1699
01-17 14:52:39.910: E/AndroidRuntime(1699): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.net.saeed.sqlitedb/com.example.net.saeed.sqlitedb.MainActivity}: java.lang.NullPointerException
01-17 14:52:39.910: E/AndroidRuntime(1699): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2176)
01-17 14:52:39.910: E/AndroidRuntime(1699): at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2226)
01-17 14:52:39.910: E/AndroidRuntime(1699): at android.app.ActivityThread.access$700(ActivityThread.java:135)
01-17 14:52:39.910: E/AndroidRuntime(1699): at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1397)
01-17 14:52:39.910: E/AndroidRuntime(1699): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
01-17 14:52:39.910: E/AndroidRuntime(1699): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
01-17 14:52:39.910: E/AndroidRuntime(1699): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4998)
01-17 14:52:39.910: E/AndroidRuntime(1699): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
01-17 14:52:39.910: E/AndroidRuntime(1699): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
01-17 14:52:39.910: E/AndroidRuntime(1699): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:777)
01-17 14:52:39.910: E/AndroidRuntime(1699): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:593)
01-17 14:52:39.910: E/AndroidRuntime(1699): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
01-17 14:52:39.910: E/AndroidRuntime(1699): Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
01-17 14:52:39.910: E/AndroidRuntime(1699): at com.example.net.saeed.sqlitedb.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:15)
01-17 14:52:39.910: E/AndroidRuntime(1699): at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5243)
01-17 14:52:39.910: E/AndroidRuntime(1699): at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1087)
01-17 14:52:39.910: E/AndroidRuntime(1699): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2140)
01-17 14:52:39.910: E/AndroidRuntime(1699): ... 11 more
01-17 14:52:45.450: I/Process(1699): Sending signal. PID: 1699 SIG: 9
好的,这里是主要活动
package com.example.net.saeed.sqlitedb;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.view.Menu;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
saeedHelperBD firstBD;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
SQLiteDatabase sqlBD = firstBD.getWritableDatabase();
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
要帮助解决您的问题,请在运行查询的部分周围添加try catch。
在catch中添加e.printStackTrace();
它将为您提供有关问题所在的更多更好的信息..
这是我使用的一些DB代码,它在VM中运行得很好
package com.jinx.dbs;
import android.content.*;
import android.database.*;
import android.database.sqlite.*;
import android.util.*;
import com.jinx.obj.User;
import java.util.*;
public class database {
private Context mContext;
private SQLiteDatabase mainDB = null;
private final String dbName = "mainDB";
private final String tblUserDetail = "tblUser";
public database(Context context) {
mContext = context;
}
boolean CreateOrOpenDB() {
try {
mainDB = mContext.openOrCreateDatabase(dbName, SQLiteDatabase.CREATE_IF_NECESSARY, null);
return true;
} catch (SQLiteException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
mainDB.close();
return false;
}
}
void CreateUserTable() {
mainDB.execSQL("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS "
+ tblUserDetail
+ " (Username VARCHAR(50),"
+ " Password VARCHAR(100),"
+ " Name VARCHAR(100),"
+ " Surname VARCHAR(100));");
}
public void StoreUserData(User user) {
//Open DB before running any queries
if (CreateOrOpenDB()) {
try {
//Make sure the table exists
CreateUserTable();
//Only store one users info at a time
mainDB.execSQL("DELETE FROM " + tblUserDetail);
mainDB.execSQL("INSERT INTO "
+ tblUserDetail
+ " Values ('"
+ user.getUsername().replace("'", "''") + "','"
+ user.getPassword().replace("'", "''") + "','"
+ user.getName().replace("'", "''") + "','"
+ user.getSurname().replace("'", "''") + "');");
mainDB.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
mainDB.close();
}
} else {
Log.i("DATABASE", "COULD NOT BE OPENED");
}
}
public User ReadUserData() {
User data = null;
if (CreateOrOpenDB()) {
try {
Cursor c = mainDB.rawQuery("SELECT * FROM "
+ tblUserDetail, null);
if (c != null) {
if (c.moveToFirst()) {
data = new User(
c.getString(c.getColumnIndex("Username")),
c.getString(c.getColumnIndex("Password")),
c.getString(c.getColumnIndex("Name")),
c.getString(c.getColumnIndex("Surname")));
}
}
c.close();
mainDB.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
mainDB.close();
}
} else {
Log.i("DATABASE", "COULD NOT BE OPENED");
}
return data;
}
public void ClearUserData() {
if (CreateOrOpenDB()) {
try {
mainDB.execSQL("DELETE FROM " + tblUserDetail);
mainDB.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
mainDB.close();
}
} else {
Log.i("DATABASE", "COULD NOT BE OPENED");
}
}
}
您可以添加/更改以满足您的需求,添加更多表格,加入它们,发疯。 使用它:
(new database(this)).StoreUserData(u); //Storing the new user -- u is User Object
User u = (new database(this)).ReadUserData(); //Get the user data
(new database(this)).ClearUserData(); //Clear the user data
编辑:
这是用户对象
package com.jinx.obj;
import java.io.Serializable;
public class User implements Serializable {
private String _username;
private String _password;
private String _name;
private String _surname;
public User() {
}
public User(String Username, String Password, String Name, String Surname) {
this._username = Username;
this._password = Password;
this._name = Name;
this._surname = Surname;
}
public void setUsername(String Username) {
this._username = Username;
}
public String getUsername() {
return this._username;
}
public void setPassword(String Password) {
this._password = Password;
}
public String getPassword() {
return this._password;
}
public void setName(String Name) {
this._name = Name;
}
public String getName() {
return this._name;
}
public void setSurname(String Surname) {
this._surname = Surname;
}
public String getSurname() {
return this._surname;
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
package com.example.net.saeed.sqlitedb;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.view.Menu;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
saeedHelperBD firstBD;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
firstBD = new saeedHelperBD(this);//this was added to solve the problem
SQLiteDatabase sql = firstBD.getWritableDatabase();
}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
在您的代码中,您尝试拨打firstBD.getWritableDatabase();
。但是,firstBD
对象为空。您需要先初始化此对象
我更喜欢使用Singleton
模式来初始化saeedHelperBD
的对象,如同<
p>
private static saeedHelperBD firstDB;
public static synchronized saeedHelperBD getInstance() {
if (firstDB == null) {
firstDB = new saeedHelperBD(context);
}
return firstDB;
}
另外,你应该声明一个类名,最好是大写字母
例如:saeedHelperBD
错误,您可以声明为SaeedHelperBD