以下是来自action nup示例中的itext的示例代码,如下所示:
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import com.itextpdf.text.Document;
import com.itextpdf.text.DocumentException;
import com.itextpdf.text.Rectangle;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfContentByte;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfImportedPage;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfReader;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfWriter;
public class NUpTool {
/** Format of the resulting PDF files. */
public static final String RESULT = "results/part2/chapter06/result%dup.pdf";
/**
* Manipulates a PDF file src with the file dest as result
* @param src the original PDF
* @param dest the resulting PDF
* @param pow the PDF will be N-upped with N = Math.pow(2, pow);
* @throws IOException
* @throws DocumentException
* @throws SQLException
*/
public void manipulatePdf(String src, String dest, int pow)
throws IOException, DocumentException {
// reader for the src file
PdfReader reader = new PdfReader(src);
// initializations
Rectangle pageSize = reader.getPageSize(1);
Rectangle newSize = (pow % 2) == 0 ?
new Rectangle(pageSize.getWidth(), pageSize.getHeight()) :
new Rectangle(pageSize.getHeight(), pageSize.getWidth());
Rectangle unitSize = new Rectangle(pageSize.getWidth(), pageSize.getHeight());
for(int i = 0; i < pow; i++) {
unitSize = new Rectangle(unitSize.getHeight() / 2, unitSize.getWidth());
}
int n = (int) Math.pow(2, pow);
int r = (int) Math.pow(2, pow / 2);
int c = n / r;
// step 1
Document document = new Document(newSize, 0, 0, 0, 0);
// step 2
PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.getInstance(document, new FileOutputStream(String.format(dest, n)));
// step 3
document.open();
// step 4
PdfContentByte cb = writer.getDirectContent();
PdfImportedPage page;
Rectangle currentSize;
float offsetX, offsetY, factor;
int total = reader.getNumberOfPages();
for(int i = 0; i < total;) {
if(i % n == 0) {
document.newPage();
}
currentSize = reader.getPageSize(++i);
factor = Math.min(
unitSize.getWidth() / currentSize.getWidth(),
unitSize.getHeight() / currentSize.getHeight());
offsetX = unitSize.getWidth() * ((i % n) % c) + (unitSize.getWidth() - (currentSize.getWidth() * factor)) / 2f;
offsetY = newSize.getHeight() - (unitSize.getHeight() * (((i % n) / c) + 1)) + (unitSize.getHeight() - (currentSize.getHeight() * factor)) / 2f;
page = writer.getImportedPage(reader, i);
cb.addTemplate(page, factor, 0, 0, factor, offsetX, offsetY);
}
// step 5
document.close();
reader.close();
}
/**
* Main method.
* @param args no arguments needed
* @throws DocumentException
* @throws IOException
* @throws SQLException
*/
public static void main(String[] args)
throws IOException, DocumentException, SQLException {
Stationery.main(args);
new NUpTool().manipulatePdf(Stationery.RESULT, RESULT, 1);
new NUpTool().manipulatePdf(Stationery.RESULT, RESULT, 2);
new NUpTool().manipulatePdf(Stationery.RESULT, RESULT, 3);
new NUpTool().manipulatePdf(Stationery.RESULT, RESULT, 4);
}
}
我尝试处理一个大约700MB的pdf文件,将pdf数据写入硬盘几乎需要半小时(我认为是“document.close()”需要花费太长时间),而我的电脑杯 I5-2430 2.4G内存6GB,硬盘520G 7200转这不算太糟糕,所以我想问一下是不是要做一些优化来加快迭代写入速度。
非常感谢
埃里克