Question

我正在尝试使用我在互联网上找到的以下代码来做一些瀑布图：

waterfall <- function(balance){
balance$desc <- factor(balance$desc, levels = balance$desc)
balance$id <- seq_along(balance$amount)
balance$type <- ifelse(balance$amount > 0, "increase","decrease")
balance[balance$id %in% c(1,dim(balance)[1]),"type"] <- "net"
balance$end <- cumsum(balance$amount)
balance$end <- c(head(balance$end, -1), 0)
balance$start <- c(0, head(balance$end, -1))
balance <- balance[, c(3, 1, 4, 6, 5, 2)]
balance
balance$type <- factor(balance$type, levels = c("decrease","increase", "net"))
p1 <- ggplot(balance, aes(desc, fill = type)) + 
geom_rect(aes(x = desc,xmin = id - 0.45, xmax = id + 0.45, ymin = end,ymax = start))+
xlab("") + 
ylab("") + 
geom_text(subset = .(type == "increase"), aes(id,end, label = comma(amount)), vjust = 1, size = 4,fontface="bold") +
geom_text(subset = .(type == "decrease"), aes(id,end, label = comma(amount)), vjust = -0.3,size = 4,fontface="bold")+
geom_text(data = subset(balance,type == "net" & id == min(id)), aes(id, end, label = comma(end), vjust = ifelse(end <start, 1, -0.3)), size = 4,fontface="bold") + 
geom_text(data = subset(balance,type == "net" & id == max(id)), aes(id, start, label = comma(start), vjust = ifelse(end < start, -0.3, 1)), size = 4,fontface="bold")+
theme_bw()+
theme(legend.position = "none")
return(p1)
}

如果我在以下示例中使用它，我对结果非常满意

balance <- data.frame(desc = c("Starting Cash","Sales", "Refunds", "Payouts", "Court Losses","Court Wins", "Contracts", "End Cash"), 
                  amount = c(2000, 3400, -1100, -100, -6600, 3800, 1400, 2800))

但是如果我想绘制一个只有增加（相应减少）的瀑布，如下例所示

balance <- data.frame(desc = c("Starting Cash", "Court Losses","Court Wins", "Contracts", "End Cash"), 
                  amount = c(2000, -1100, -100, -6600, 2800))

然后我有一个错误

Error in if (nrow(layer_data) == 0) return() : argument is of length zero

我想这与geom_text中的子集参数有关，但我不知道如何处理子集为空的情况。

我有第二个问题。我对第一种情况下的三种颜色感到满意。但是，如果我在第二个例子中运行代码，通过删除代码的错误部分，我得到的图形只有两种颜色，与前一种情况不同。是否可以像第一个例子那样修复颜色，例如蓝色/红色/绿色？

感谢。

Answer 1

确实是因为“增加”的空子集。避免这种空子集的一种简单方法是使用if语句：

waterfall <- function(balance){
  balance$desc <- factor(balance$desc, levels = balance$desc)
  balance$id <- seq_along(balance$amount)
  balance$type <- ifelse(balance$amount > 0, "increase","decrease")
  balance[balance$id %in% c(1,dim(balance)[1]),"type"] <- "net"
  balance$end <- cumsum(balance$amount)
  balance$end <- c(head(balance$end, -1), 0)
  balance$start <- c(0, head(balance$end, -1))
  balance$type <- factor(balance$type, levels = c("decrease","increase", "net"))
  p1 <- ggplot(balance, aes(desc, fill = type)) + 
    geom_rect(aes(x = desc,xmin = id - 0.45, xmax = id + 0.45, ymin = end,ymax = start))+
    xlab("") + 
    ylab("") + 
    geom_text(data = subset(balance,type == "net" & id == min(id)), aes(id, end, label = comma(end), vjust = ifelse(end <start, 1, -0.3)), size = 4,fontface="bold") + 
    geom_text(data = subset(balance,type == "net" & id == max(id)), aes(id, start, label = comma(start), vjust = ifelse(end < start, -0.3, 1)), size = 4,fontface="bold")+
    theme_bw()+
    theme(legend.position = "none")
  if ("increase" %in% balance$type){
    p1 <- p1 + geom_text(subset = .(type == "increase"), aes(id,end, label = comma(amount)), vjust = 1, size = 4,fontface="bold")
  }
  if ("decrease" %in% balance$type){
    p1 <- p1 + geom_text(subset = .(type == "decrease"), aes(id,end, label = comma(amount)), vjust = -0.3,size = 4,fontface="bold")
  }
  p1
}

您可以通过添加

来修复不同级别的颜色

scale_fill_manual(values = c(decrease = "indianred",increase ="forestgreen", net = "dodgerblue2"))

到你的ggplot。

与ggplot的瀑布剧情

1 个答案: