Question

我想运行HBase。我已经完全安装了hadoop，当我运行start-all.sh时，它工作正常并给我这个输出：

hduser@CSLAP106:/usr/local/hadoop/bin$ jps
11956 SecondaryNameNode
12046 JobTracker
12193 TaskTracker
11800 DataNode
11656 NameNode
12254 Jps

但是当我想要运行start-hbase.sh时，它会给我一些权限被拒绝的错误，我不明白为什么：

hduser@CSLAP106:/usr/local/hbase/hbase-0.94.6.1/bin$ ./start-hbase.sh
localhost: starting zookeeper, logging to /usr/local/hbase/hbase-0.94.6.1/bin/../logs/hbase-hduser-zookeeper-CSLAP106.out

localhost: /usr/local/hbase/hbase-0.94.6.1/bin/hbase-daemon.sh: line 150: /usr/local/hbase/hbase-0.94.6.1/bin/../logs/hbase-hduser-zookeeper-CSLAP106.log: Permission denied

localhost: head: cannot open ‘/usr/local/hbase/hbase-0.94.6.1/bin/../logs/hbase-hduser-zookeeper-CSLAP106.out’ for reading: No such file or directory

/usr/local/hbase/hbase-0.94.6.1/bin/hbase-daemon.sh: line 150: /usr/local/hbase/hbase-0.94.6.1/bin/../logs/hbase-hduser-master-CSLAP106.log: Permission denied

head: cannot open ‘/usr/local/hbase/hbase-0.94.6.1/bin/../logs/hbase-hduser-master-CSLAP106.out’ for reading: No such file or directory

localhost: starting regionserver, logging to /usr/local/hbase/hbase-0.94.6.1/bin/../logs/hbase-hduser-regionserver-CSLAP106.out

localhost: /usr/local/hbase/hbase-0.94.6.1/bin/hbase-daemon.sh: line 150: /usr/local/hbase/hbase-0.94.6.1/bin/../logs/hbase-hduser-regionserver-CSLAP106.log: Permission denied

localhost: head: cannot open ‘/usr/local/hbase/hbase-0.94.6.1/bin/../logs/hbase-hduser-regionserver-CSLAP106.out’ for reading: No such file or directory

之后，我试图运行sudo ./start-hbase.sh，我得到了一些更奇怪的东西！

root@localhost's password:

我不知道我应该在这里输入什么。无论如何，我只需点击输入，然后再次切换回hduser：

root@localhost's password: 
root@localhost's password: localhost: Permission denied, please try again.

root@localhost's password: localhost: Permission denied, please try again.

localhost: Permission denied (publickey,password).
starting master, logging to /usr/local/hbase/hbase-0.94.6.1/bin/../logs/hbase-root-  master-CSLAP106.out
root@localhost's password: 
root@localhost's password: localhost: Permission denied, please try again.

root@localhost's password: localhost: Permission denied, please try again.

localhost: Permission denied (publickey,password).
hduser@CSLAP106:/usr/local/hbase/hbase-0.94.6.1/bin$

我在我的hbase-env.sh和hbase-site.xml文件中放了一些行，以备不时之需：

hbase-env.sh

# File naming hosts on which HRegionServers will run.  $HBASE_HOME/conf/regionservers by    default.
export HBASE_REGIONSERVERS=/usr/local/hbase/hbase-0.94.6.1/conf/regionservers

# File naming hosts on which backup HMaster will run.  $HBASE_HOME/conf/backup-masters by default.
export HBASE_BACKUP_MASTERS=/usr/local/hbase/hbase-0.94.6.1/conf/backup-masters

# Tell HBase whether it should manage it's own instance of Zookeeper or not.
export HBASE_MANAGES_ZK=true

HBase的-site.xml中

<configuration>
<property>
        <name>hbase.rootdir</name>
    <value>hdfs://localhost:54310/hbase</value>
</property>

<property>
    <name>hbase.cluster.distributed</name>
    <value>true</value>
</property>

那么，你认为HBase没有运行的错误是什么？我真的很累这个。我已经工作了几周，每次都会出现新的错误。我非常感谢您花时间和精力帮助我:)。

Answer 1

你说ls -l start-hbase.sh的输出是：

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1872 huhti 4 2013 start-hbase.sh

如果您想知道您要登录的用户和组，请使用简单的方法：

touch test
ls -l test

并检查用户：group ...

问题是脚本的用户所有者和组所有者.. 你有两个解决方案：

1) sudo chown hduser:hduser start-hbase.sh  #here hduser is example...you should know what user and group you have,,,

为了使它成为你的奴隶...具有可执行状态（sudo chmod +x start-hbase.sh）

2) you can be root by: "su root" or "sudo su" or "sudo bash"

然后执行脚本......

Answer 2

如果在更改start-hbase.sh的权限后仍有问题，请运行以下命令

sudo chown -R hduser:hadoop /usr/local/hbase

授予'hbase'目录写入日志文件的权限..

我希望这对其他人有帮助......

HBase在./start-hbase.sh之后不运行 - 权限被拒绝？

2 个答案: