我目前正在尝试向表中添加新记录,我们称之为'tbl1'。这包含字段
ID | SID | Payment | PaymentDate | TID
SID字段当前从另一个表中获取其值,我们称之为'tbl2'这包含字段
SID | Forename | Surname | Location
我有一个表单,它将付款记录添加到tbl1,它成功添加字段 ID ,付款和 PaymentDate 。这一切都很好,但表单不包含 SID 的提交框,这是因为用户很难记住 SID 。 因此,他们在表单中输入一个forename和username。
如果从表单中获取Forename和Surname,我将如何从 tbl2 检索 SID ,然后将 SID 应用到 TBL1
我尝试过双重SQL语句,如:
SELECT tbl2.Forename, tbl2.Surname FROM tbl2 WHERE tbl2.Forename = (FromInputForename) , tbl2.surname = (FOrmInputSurname)
根据我的理解,这应该得到与之相关的记录,然后从那里我应该能够检索 SID ?
但这没有用,如果你明白我来自哪里,你能帮助我吗?
我试过了:
'Declaring the connection route
Public connstring As String = "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data TestDB.accdb"
'The cursor
Public conn As New OleDbConnection(connstring)
Private Sub Addrecordbtn_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Addrecordbtn.Click
SPaid = Paidtxt.Text
'Checking if connection is open.
If conn.State = ConnectionState.Closed Then
conn.Open()
End If
'SQL Query command for ADDING
Dim sqlquery1 As String = "INSERT INTO tbl1 (Payment,PaymentDate) VALUES (@SPaid,@todaysdate)"
'Creating the command itself.
Dim sqlcommand As New OleDbCommand
With sqlcommand
'Telling what query
.CommandText = sqlquery
' Paramaters to add with values.
.Parameters.AddWithValue("@SPaid", SPaid)
.Parameters.AddWithValue("@todaysdate", Today.Date)
' Selecting the connection
.Connection = conn
' Executing the non query
.ExecuteNonQuery()
End With
Dim sqlquery2 As String = "SELECT tbl2.Forename, tbl2.Surname FROM tbl2 WHERE tbl2.Forename = Forenametxt.text , tbl2.surname = Surnametxt.text"
Dim da As OleDbDataAdapter = New OleDbDataAdapter(sqlquery2, conn)
Dim ds As DataSet = New DataSet
da.Fill(ds, "Payments")
Dim dt As DataTable = ds.Tables("Payments")
'Will then go on to display data.
conn.Close()
End Sub
答案 0 :(得分:3)
将INSERT INTO
与SELECT
声明
INSERT INTO tbl1 (SID,Payment,PaymentDate)
(SELECT SID, @SPaid, @todaysdate
FROM tbl2
WHERE Forename = @Forename AND Surname = @Surname)
然后将forename和surname参数添加到命令
.Parameters.AddWithValue("@SPaid", SPaid)
.Parameters.AddWithValue("@todaysdate", Today.Date)
.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Forename ", Forenametxt.text)
.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Surname", Surnametxt.text)
请注意,如果在Forename
中找不到Surename
和tbl2
,则新行不会添加到tbl1
另一方面,@ Adrian在评论中提到 - 如果在tbl2
中有多个用户,则会创建多个行。