Question

我已经为函数中的额外参数添加了默认值，现在有时需要，有时则不需要。这个函数有效，但标记了一个警告，因为它预期过滤器的3个参数但得到5，但显然$ arg2和$ arg3的值为NULL。

我能想到的唯一方法就是将'@'操作符放在imagefilter前面。

//Apply photo effects
function applyEffect($url,$save,$filter,$arg1=NULL,$arg2=NULL,$arg3=NULL) {
    //Ensure filter is in allcaps
    $filter = strtoupper($filter);

    //List valid effects first
    $list_effects = array(
        IMG_FILTER_NEGATE,
        IMG_FILTER_GRAYSCALE,
        IMG_FILTER_BRIGHTNESS,
        IMG_FILTER_CONTRAST,
        IMG_FILTER_COLORIZE,
        IMG_FILTER_EDGEDETECT,
        IMG_FILTER_EMBOSS,
        IMG_FILTER_SMOOTH,
        IMG_FILTER_MEAN_REMOVAL
    );

    //Check to see if the filter exists
    if (in_array($filter,$list_effects)) {
        //Has image loaded into memory
        if($img=imagecreatefromjpeg($url)) {
            //Apply filter
            imagefilter($img,$filter,$arg1,$arg2,$arg3);

....

##### EDIT #####

啊，我得到你们所说的所有感谢，所以她是我用你的指针解决的代码。谢谢大家！

<?php
//Apply photo effects
function applyEffect($url,$save,$filter) {
    $args = func_get_args();
    $url = $args[0];
    $save = $args[1];
    $filter = $args[2];

    //Ensure filter is in allcaps
    $filter = strtoupper($filter);
    //List valid effects first
    $list_effects = array(
        "NEGATE"       => IMG_FILTER_NEGATE,
        "GRAYSCALE"    => IMG_FILTER_GRAYSCALE,
        "BRIGHTNESS"   => IMG_FILTER_BRIGHTNESS,
        "CONTRAST"     => IMG_FILTER_CONTRAST,
        "COLORIZE"     => IMG_FILTER_COLORIZE,
        "EDGEDETECT"   => IMG_FILTER_EDGEDETECT,
        "EMBOSS"       => IMG_FILTER_EMBOSS,
        "SMOOTH"       => IMG_FILTER_SMOOTH,
        "MEAN_REMOVAL" =>IMG_FILTER_MEAN_REMOVAL
    );
    //Check to see if the filter exists
    if (in_array($filter,$list_effects)) {
        //Has image loaded into memory
        if($img = imagecreatefromjpeg($url)) {

            switch (func_num_args()) {
                case 3: $applyeffect = imagefilter($img,$list_effects[$filter]); break;
                case 4: $applyeffect = imagefilter($img,$list_effects[$filter],$args[3]); break;
                case 5: $applyeffect = imagefilter($img,$list_effects[$filter],$args[3],$args[4]); break;
                case 6: $applyeffect = imagefilter($img,$list_effects[$filter],$args[3],$args[4],$args[5]); break;
            }
            if ($applyeffect) {
                //Save the image
                $saveimage = imagejpeg($img,$save);
                if($saveimage == false) {
                    //Unable to save the image
                    return "Unable to apply filter!(unable to save image)";
                } else {
                    //Image successfuly saved
                    return "Filter successfully applied!";  
                }
                //Free up memory
                imagedestroy($img);
            } else {
                return "Unable to apply filter";    
            }
        } else {
            return "Image unable to load into memory!";
        }
    } else {
        //Filter doesn't exist
        return "Unable to find filter!";
    }
}

$imgUrl = "http://localhost:1234/ppa/data/images/18112013/0/image3.jpg";
$saveUrl = "C:/xampp/htdocs/ppa/data/images/18112013/0/image3_applied.jpg";
echo applyEffect($imgUrl,$saveUrl,"BRIGHTNESS",20);
?>

Answer 1

这是Imagefilter函数本身的抱怨，而不是关于参数计数或值的PHP：

$image = imagecreatefrompng('filter.png');
$list_effects = array(
        "NEGATE"     => IMG_FILTER_NEGATE,
        "GRAYSCALE"  => IMG_FILTER_GRAYSCALE,
        "BRIGHTNESS" => IMG_FILTER_BRIGHTNESS,
        "CONTRAST"   => IMG_FILTER_CONTRAST,
        "COLORIZE"   => IMG_FILTER_COLORIZE,
        "EDGEDETECT" => IMG_FILTER_EDGEDETECT,
        "EMBOSS"     => IMG_FILTER_EMBOSS,
        "SMOOTH"     => IMG_FILTER_SMOOTH,
        "MEAN_REMOVAL" => IMG_FILTER_MEAN_REMOVAL
    );
foreach ($list_effects as $name => $effect)
{
echo "$name<br>";
imagefilter($image, $effect, NULL, NULL, NULL); // <-- passing NULL is OK

输出：

NEGATE
GRAYSCALE
BRIGHTNESS // <-- argument count is a problem for 3 of the primitives
Warning: imagefilter() expects exactly 3 parameters, 5 given in ...
CONTRAST  
Warning: imagefilter() expects exactly 3 parameters, 5 given in ...
COLORIZE
EDGEDETECT
EMBOSS
SMOOTH
Warning: imagefilter() expects exactly 3 parameters, 5 given in ...
MEAN_REMOVAL

BRIGHTNESS，CONTRAST和SMOOTH是罪魁祸首。

现在，您可以执行以下操作，而不是检查所有参数：

switch (func_num_args())
{
case 3: imagefilter($img,$filter); break;
case 4: imagefilter($img,$filter,$arg1); break;
case 5: imagefilter($img,$filter,$arg1,$arg2); break;
case 6: imagefilter($img,$filter,$arg1,$arg2,$arg3); break;
}

或者如果你感到幸运（因为只有带有1个参数的函数抱怨）

if (func_num_args() == 4) imagefilter($img,$filter,$arg1); 
else imagefilter($img,$filter,$arg1,$arg2,$arg3);

当然这是有风险的，因为较新版本的PHP可以执行更彻底的检查，并为具有0或2个参数的过滤器发出新警告。

Answer 2

呃，你为什么不给它提供比它需要更多的论据呢？

此外，PHP函数可以有变量参数......

function someFunc() {
    $args = func_get_args();
    // ...
}

它没有产生警告，AFAIK，所以你所说的让我感到惊讶。

Answer 3

尝试使用unset（）取消设置变量，是否会删除警告？

is_null($arg1) and unset($arg1);
is_null($arg2) and unset($arg2); 
is_null($arg3) and unset($arg3);

PS：它可能会发出关于未定义变量的通知，但我仍然认为值得一试，只是为了看看会发生什么。

PHP预计正好有3个参数，忽略其他的删除警告？

3 个答案: