Question

我有一个简单的小Excel宏打开模板，请求文件名，然后保存文件。它从Microsoft VBA窗口运行没有问题，但是当从Excel使用快捷键时，它会打开文件，但不显示输入框。

Sub NewCommentSheet()
'
' NewCommentSheet Macro
' Opens the Comments and Recheck template. A dialog box asks for the data module name,
' which is then used for the filename of the new comment sheet.
'
' Keyboard Shortcut: Ctrl+Shift+N
'
    'Opens the file

    Workbooks.Open Filename:= _
        "C:\Users\Kelly.Keck\Documents\Projects\SBIR\QA Notes\Comments and Recheck Template.xlsx"

    'Defines variables. moduleName comes from the input box. newFileName uses moduleName _
    to create a filename: "Comments for [moduleName].xslx"

    Dim moduleName As String
    Dim newFileName As String

    'Asks the user for the data module name--default is set as the common portion of _
    the filename.

    moduleName = Application.InputBox(Prompt:="Enter the name of the data module.", _
    Title:="Data Module Title", Default:="DMTitle-")

    'Checks to see if input was canceled. If canceled, ends the macro to avoid saving with an incorrect filename.

    If moduleName = "False" Then End

    'Saves file with the new name.

    newFileName = "Comments for " & moduleName & ".xslx"
    ActiveWorkbook.SaveAs Filename:=newFileName

End Sub

Answer 1

Excel中的 Shift 键用于打开工作簿以打开文件而不运行宏，这会干扰运行宏的其余部分。

来自MSDN文章

Excel设计为在按住Shift键的同时从用户界面打开工作簿时不运行Auto_Open和Workbook_Open代码。不幸的是，当通过VBA代码打开工作簿时，这种（所需）行为也适用。

上述链接的解析（如果链接死亡）

此问题的解决方法（仅适用于Windows®平台）是检测是否按下shift键并等待它在发出Workbooks.Open命令之前释放：

'Declare API
Declare Function GetKeyState Lib "User32" (ByVal vKey As Integer) As Integer
Const SHIFT_KEY = 16

Function ShiftPressed() As Boolean
    'Returns True if shift key is pressed
    ShiftPressed = GetKeyState(SHIFT_KEY) < 0
End Function

Sub Demo()
    Do While ShiftPressed()
        DoEvents
    Loop
    Workbooks.Open = "C:\My Documents\ShiftKeyDemo.xls"
End Sub

修改

我刚试过，下面似乎有效。在DoEvents
之前添加Workbooks.Open
Sub NewCommentSheet() Dim moduleName As String Dim newFileName As String DoEvents Workbooks.Open Filename:= _ "C:\book1.xlsx" moduleName = Application.InputBox(Prompt:="Enter the name of the data module.", _ Title:="Data Module Title", Default:="DMTitle-") If moduleName = "False" Then End 'Saves file with the new name. newFileName = "Comments for " & moduleName & ".xslx" ActiveWorkbook.SaveAs Filename:=newFileName End Sub

从快捷键运行宏时，不会出现输入框

1 个答案: