PHP中的Xpath Regex无法正常工作

时间:2014-01-15 13:35:50

标签: php regex xpath simplexml

这是我返回的XML:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <lists>
        <list>
            <id>6791</id>
            <title><![CDATA[List 1]]></title>
            <type>0</type>
            <priority>0</priority>
            <due><![CDATA[0000-00-00 00:00:00]]></due>
            <notes><![CDATA[]]></notes>
            <user_id>49211</user_id>
            <owner><![CDATA[]]></owner>
            <item1>
                <done>0</done>
                <title><![CDATA[Bamboo Montage-83 Knee High Studded Contrast Colored Zipper Riding Boot - Brown PU]]></title>
                <barcode>B00H2Y2UY6</barcode>
                <priority>2</priority>
                <item_id>57741</item_id>
            </item1>
            <item2>
                <done>0</done>
                <title><![CDATA[List 2]]></title>
                <barcode><![CDATA[]]></barcode>
                <priority>2</priority>
                <item_id>57751</item_id>
            </item2>
            <item3>
                <done>0</done>
                <title><![CDATA[List Item 1]]></title>
                <barcode><![CDATA[]]></barcode>
                <priority>2</priority>
                <item_id>57761</item_id>
            </item3>
        </list>

我想得到list->item[0-9]节点附加了一个数字我正在使用PHP的SimpleXMLElement类来获取它们但是我无法获得带有正则表达式的节点这里是我的代码:< / p>

    foreach ($list_xml->lists->xpath("/list/^item[0-9]$") as $listItem) {
             echo $listItem->title;
    }

注意$ list_xml的转储是这样的:

SimpleXMLElement Object
(

[lists] => SimpleXMLElement Object
    (
        [list] => Array
            (
                [0] => SimpleXMLElement Object
                    (
                        [id] => 6791
                        [title] => SimpleXMLElement Object
                            (
                            )

                        [type] => 0
                        [priority] => 0
                        [due] => SimpleXMLElement Object
                            (
                            )

                        [notes] => SimpleXMLElement Object
                            (
                            )

                        [user_id] => 49211
                        [owner] => SimpleXMLElement Object
                            (
                            )

                        [item1] => SimpleXMLElement Object
                            (
                                [done] => 0
                                [title] => SimpleXMLElement Object
                                    (
                                    )

                                [barcode] => B00H2Y2UY6
                                [priority] => 2
                                [item_id] => 57741
                            )

                        [item2] => SimpleXMLElement Object
                            (
                                [done] => 0
                                [title] => SimpleXMLElement Object
                                    (
                                    )

                                [barcode] => SimpleXMLElement Object
                                    (
                                    )

                                [priority] => 2
                                [item_id] => 57751
                            )

                        [item3] => SimpleXMLElement Object
                            (
                                [done] => 0
                                [title] => SimpleXMLElement Object
                                    (
                                    )

                                [barcode] => SimpleXMLElement Object
                                    (
                                    )

                                [priority] => 2
                                [item_id] => 57761
                            )

                    )
           )
    )

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

SimpleXmlElement由libxml2支持,仅支持XPath 1.0XPath 1.0不支持使用正则表达式进行字符串匹配,XPath 2.0可以。

所以有两个选项是开放的:

选项1:继续使用XPath 1.0

在这种情况下,您可以尝试构建xpath查询以匹配所有item*节点:

$items=array();
for($i=0; $i<10; $i++) {
   $items[] = '/list/item' . $i;
}
$xpath=join($items, '|'); // $xpath == '/list/item1|/list/item2| ...'

选项2:移至XPath 2.0

没有计划将此支持添加到PHP。阅读这个问题: (What is the best way to use XSLT 2.0 with PHP?)找到解决方法。在撰写本文时,它是关于这一主题的最实际的一个。