我正在开发一个充当TCP服务器/客户端的Android应用程序我希望将数据从应用程序发送到用c / c ++编写的服务器/客户端(使用boost libraray制作)。我有一个普通的Java函数,它调用一个本机c函数来将字符串转换为字节:
该函数定义如下(本机函数是Convert String:
// Send buffer, the method can be used by both client and server objects.
public void SendBuffer(String Buffer){
try {
// Convert char to string to byte
byte[] Temp = new byte[10];
String Teststring = "AAAAAAAABB";
Temp = ConvertString(Teststring);
//byte[] Temp = new String(Buffer).getBytes();
// Get socket output stream
OutputStream OutputBuffer = ClientSocket.getOutputStream();
//Write byte data to outputstream
OutputBuffer.write(Temp);
// Neatly flush and close the outputbuffer
OutputBuffer.flush();
OutputBuffer.close();
}
catch (IOException e) {
Log.e("TCPIPCommunicator: ", "Client: Failed to send", e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
函数ConvertString是一个本机函数,它将Java字符串转换为C / C ++字符串并将其作为Java字节返回,定义如下:
JNIEXPORT jbyteArray JNICALL Java_com_example_communicationmoduleTCPIP_communicationmoduleTCPIP_ConvertString(
JNIEnv * env, jobject,
jstring Buffer)
{
// Array to fill with data
jbyteArray Array;
// Init java byte array
Array = env->NewByteArray(10);
const char* NewBuffer = env->GetStringUTFChars(Buffer, 0);
// Set byte array region with the size of the SendData CommStruct.
// Now we can send the data back.
env->SetByteArrayRegion(Array, 0, 10, (jbyte*)NewBuffer);
env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(Buffer, NewBuffer);
// Return java array
return Array;
}
}
当我运行程序时,我在c侧得到两个'AAAA'但不是整个阵列(所以没有'AAAAAAAADD)。我认为问题是服务器一次发送2'AAAA'而不是整个阵列。客户端崩溃时出现以下错误:
'boost :: exception_detail :: clone_impl>' what():read:文件结尾
java服务器是否发错了数据?任何人都可以给我一个建议吗?欢迎所有反馈!
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您是否愿意发送数据或使JNI工作正常? 在前一种情况下,使用Java将字符串转换为UTF-8(英语为ASCII)。
文本字节转换[] - > byte []并不完全符合您的需要,但您会明白这一点:
//byte[] result;
//byte[] source;
String s = new String(source,"UTF-8");
result = s.getBytes("UTF-16LE");
对于第二种情况,我可以分享一部分工作代码;它调用Java将一种编码转换为另一种编码
// it returns NULL in the case of an exception
// the returned memory is calloc()'d; it's the caller's responsibility to free() it.
char* changeEncoding(const char*source, int len, int direction)
{
JNIEnv* env = threadUnsafeInfo.env;
jobject obj = threadUnsafeInfo.obj;
if (!source) {
JNU_ThrowByName(env, "java/lang/NullPointerException", 0);
return NULL;
}
jbyteArray srcArray = env->NewByteArray(len);
jclass cls = env->FindClass("com/xyz/MyClass");
jmethodID mid = env->GetMethodID(cls, "convert", "([BI)[B");
if (mid != NULL && srcArray != NULL) {
env->SetByteArrayRegion(srcArray, 0, len, (jbyte*)source);
env->ExceptionClear();
//jbyteArray resArray = (jbyteArray)env->CallStaticObjectMethod(cls, mid, srcArray, direction);
jbyteArray resArray = (jbyteArray)env->CallObjectMethod(obj, mid, srcArray, direction);
if(env->ExceptionOccurred()) {
DLOG("exception in convert ([BI)[B");
env->ExceptionDescribe();
//env->ExceptionClear(); // ??
return NULL;
}
int resultLen = env->GetArrayLength(resArray);
char* result = (char*)calloc(2 + resultLen,1); // why 2: a bit of healthy paranoia ain't gonna hurt anyone
if (result == 0) {
JNU_ThrowByName(env, "java/lang/OutOfMemoryError", 0);
return NULL;
}
env->GetByteArrayRegion(resArray, 0, resultLen, (jbyte *)result);
env->DeleteLocalRef(cls);
env->DeleteLocalRef(resArray);
env->DeleteLocalRef(srcArray);
return result;
} else {
JNU_ThrowByName(env, "java/lang/NullPointerException", 0);
myassert(("method id = 0",0));
}
return NULL;
}
在我手边的代码中 我没有使用jstrings,更喜欢字节数组。