Question

我能够将文本和段落添加到单词中，并且还可以用文本替换任何合并字段，但我需要使用docx4j添加新的合并字段来创建单词模板。我怎么能这样做？

我是否使用wordMLPackage.getMainDocumentPart().addTargetPart(targetpart);添加合并字段。如果是这样的话？

修改

将示例单词上传到http://webapp.docx4java.org/OnlineDemo/PartsList.html和对象表示部分后，我可能需要添加org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.WordprocessingML.MainDocumentPart对象？

但我仍然不明白如何添加Mergefield。我还生成了以下xml来找到我能得到的任何线索：

<w:document xmlns:w15="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2012/wordml" xmlns:w14="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordml" xmlns:ns21="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:powerpoint" xmlns:ns23="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2006/coverPageProps" xmlns:dsp="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2008/diagram" xmlns:w10="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" xmlns:odx="http://opendope.org/xpaths" xmlns:odgm="http://opendope.org/SmartArt/DataHierarchy" xmlns:dgm="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/diagram" xmlns:ns17="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel" xmlns:c="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/chart" xmlns:odi="http://opendope.org/components" xmlns:a="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/main" xmlns:wp="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/wordprocessingDrawing" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:ns32="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/lockedCanvas" xmlns:m="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/math" xmlns:pic="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/picture" xmlns:ns30="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/bibliography" xmlns:ns12="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/chartDrawing" xmlns:ns31="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/compatibility" xmlns:wne="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2006/wordml" xmlns:odq="http://opendope.org/questions" xmlns:ns8="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/schemaLibrary/2006/main" xmlns:w="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main" xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:r="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships" xmlns:xdr="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/spreadsheetDrawing" xmlns:odc="http://opendope.org/conditions" xmlns:oda="http://opendope.org/answers">
    <w:body>
        <w:p w:rsidR="00F66879" w:rsidP="00E80FA3" w:rsidRDefault="003B0B3A">
            <w:r>
                <w:t>Dear</w:t>
            </w:r>
            <w:r w:rsidR="00E80FA3">
                <w:t xml:space="preserve"> </w:t>
            </w:r>
            <w:fldSimple w:instr=" MERGEFIELD  lastName  \* MERGEFORMAT ">
                <w:r w:rsidR="005C0283">
                    <w:rPr>
                        <w:noProof/>
                    </w:rPr>
                    <w:t>«lastName»</w:t>
                </w:r>
            </w:fldSimple>
            <w:r w:rsidR="00E80FA3">
                <w:t>,</w:t>
            </w:r>
        </w:p>
        <w:p w:rsidR="00532EBF" w:rsidP="00E80FA3" w:rsidRDefault="00532EBF">
            <w:r>
                <w:t>On the Insert tab, the galleries include items that are designed to coordinate with the overall look of your document. You can use these galleries to insert tables, headers, footers, lists, cover pages, and other document building blocks. When you create pictures, charts, or diagrams, they also coordinate with your current document look.</w:t>
            </w:r>
        </w:p>
        <w:p w:rsidR="00532EBF" w:rsidP="00E80FA3" w:rsidRDefault="00532EBF">
            <w:r>
                <w:t>You can easily change the formatting of selected text in the document text by choosing a look for the selected text from the Quick Styles gallery on the Home tab. You can also format text directly by using the other controls on the Home tab. Most controls offer a choice of using the look from the current theme or using a format that you specify directly.
</w:t>
            </w:r>
        </w:p>
        <w:p w:rsidR="001E4C13" w:rsidP="00E80FA3" w:rsidRDefault="001E4C13">
            <w:r>
                <w:t>Thank you</w:t>
            </w:r>
        </w:p>
        <w:p w:rsidR="001E4C13" w:rsidP="00E80FA3" w:rsidRDefault="001E00E0">
            <w:r>
                <w:t>Sincerely,</w:t>
            </w:r>
        </w:p>
        <w:p w:rsidRPr="00F66879" w:rsidR="001E00E0" w:rsidP="00E80FA3" w:rsidRDefault="00C3747B">
            <w:fldSimple w:instr=" MERGEFIELD  sender  \* MERGEFORMAT ">
                <w:r w:rsidR="001E00E0">
                    <w:rPr>
                        <w:noProof/>
                    </w:rPr>
                    <w:t>«sender»</w:t>
                </w:r>
            </w:fldSimple>
        </w:p>
        <w:p w:rsidR="00E80FA3" w:rsidRDefault="00E80FA3"/>
        <w:sectPr w:rsidR="00E80FA3" w:rsidSect="00961253">
            <w:pgSz w:w="12240" w:h="15840"/>
            <w:pgMar w:top="1440" w:right="1440" w:bottom="1440" w:left="1440" w:header="720" w:footer="720" w:gutter="0"/>
            <w:cols w:space="720"/>
            <w:docGrid w:linePitch="360"/>
        </w:sectPr>
    </w:body>
</w:document>

从这里我可以看到MergeField在xml元素中是w：fldSimple所以我可能需要创建这个xml，或许像这样：

   CTSimpleField ctSimple = factory.createCTSimpleField();
        ctSimple.setInstr(" MERGEFIELD lastname \\* MERGEFORMAT");

        RPr RPr = factory.createRPr();
        RPr.setNoProof(new BooleanDefaultTrue());

        Text t = factory.createText();
        t.setValue("fieldValue");

        R run = factory.createR();
        run.getContent().add(RPr);
        run.getContent().add(t);   

        JAXBElement<CTSimpleField> fldSimple = factory
                .createPFldSimple(ctSimple);

任何帮助都会很棒谢谢！

Answer 1

终于解决了我自己的问题！只要添加到这里就可以找到答案了。

ObjectFactory factory = Context.getWmlObjectFactory();


    CTSimpleField ctSimple = factory.createCTSimpleField();
    ctSimple.setInstr(" MergeField fieldValue \\* MERGEFORMAT ");

    RPr RPr = factory.createRPr();
    RPr.setNoProof(new BooleanDefaultTrue());

    Text t = factory.createText();
    t.setValue("fieldValue");

    R run = factory.createR();
    run.getRunContent().add(RPr);
    run.getRunContent().add(t);

    ctSimple.getParagraphContent().add(run);

    JAXBElement<CTSimpleField> fldSimple = factory
            .createPFldSimple(ctSimple);

    // P
    P para = factory.createP();
    para.getParagraphContent().add(fldSimple);


    Body body = factory.createBody();
    body.getEGBlockLevelElts().add(para);
    wordMLPackage.getMainDocumentPart().addObject(body);

Answer 2

您需要将相关对象添加到现有段落或新段落中。

为此，请将其添加到相关内容列表中。请阅读docx4j的入门指南，了解如何做到这一点，然后在遇到困难时用你尝试的内容更新你的问题。

对于相关对象，您可以将包含相关字段的简短docx上传到webapp.docx4java.org/OnlineDemo/PartsList.html，然后单击以查看XML，并生成代码。请注意，在这种情况下，您将希望运行包含字段“start”，直到字段“end”。

如果您遇到问题，可以更新问题以显示XML和生成的代码。

如何使用docx4j在word中添加合并字段？

2 个答案: