我已经为我的文件服务器创建了一个消息队列（在linux上运行），当我通过客户端将文件（从Windows客户端）上传到服务器时，似乎一切顺利。上传文件后，虽然我在服务器端获得了所有这些模糊的符号。
我在客户端获得了以下代码
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include "mailbox.h"
#define MAXCLIENTS 5
#define PORTNR 5002
#define MAXUSERS 1024
/*
int inet_aton(const char *cp, struct in_addr *inp);
char *inet_ntoa(struct in_addr in);
void *memset(void *s, int c, size_t n);
int close(int fd);
*/
//Prototyping van de functies
void *childThread(void *ad);
void uploadFile(int nsockfd);
void downloadFile(int nsockfd);
void establishConnection();
int login(char *username, char *password);
int get_queue_ds( int qid, struct msqid_ds *qbuf);
int change_queue_mode(int qid, char *mode);
//Upload files= 0, Download files= 1
int serverState = 0;
int numberLoggedInUsers = 0;
struct sockaddr_in client; // Struct for Server addr
struct message req;
struct msqid_ds mq_id = {0};
int clientUpload;
ssize_t msgLen;
char *username;
char *password;
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
// create message queue key
key_t key;
if((key = ftok("/home/MtFS/Iteraties/ftokDing", 13)) < 0) {
perror("ftok");
exit(1);
}
// create queue, if not succesfull, remove old queue
// and try to make a new one.
while ((clientUpload = msgget(key, 0666 | IPC_CREAT| IPC_EXCL)) < 0) { //| S_IRGRP | S_IWUSR
perror("msgget");
// delete message queue if it exists
if (msgctl(clientUpload, IPC_RMID, &mq_id) == -1) {
perror("msgctl1");
exit(1);
}
}
change_queue_mode(clientUpload, "0666");
/*
if (msgctl(clientUpload, IPC_STAT, &mq_id) == -1) {
perror("msgctl2");
exit(1);
}
if (msgctl(clientUpload, IPC_SET, &mq_id) == -1) {
perror("msgctl3");
exit(1);
}
*/
establishConnection();
return 0;
}
int get_queue_ds(int qid, struct msqid_ds *qbuf) {
if (msgctl(qid, IPC_STAT, qbuf) == -1) {
perror("msgctl IPC_STAT");
exit(1);
}
return 0;
}
int change_queue_mode(int qid, char *mode) {
struct msqid_ds tmpbuf;
/* Retrieve a current copy of the internal data structure */
get_queue_ds(qid, &tmpbuf);
/* Change the permissions using an old trick */
sscanf(mode, "%ho", &tmpbuf.msg_perm.mode);
/* Update the internal data structure */
if (msgctl(qid, IPC_SET, &tmpbuf) == -1) {
perror("msgctl IPC_SET");
exit(1);
}
return (0);
}
void establishConnection() {
pthread_t child; //Thread ID of created thread
int sockfd; //Integer for socket
int nsockfd; //Integer for client socket
socklen_t sizeAddr; //Length of socket
struct sockaddr_in addr; //Struct for client addr
int optValue = 1; //Int for setsockoptions
char ipAdres[32] = "192.168.80.2"; //IP-adres of server
sizeAddr = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);
// create socket and errorhandling if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) {
perror("[socket()]");
exit(1);
} else {
printf("================================================================\n\n");
printf("Socket created succesfully.\n\n");
}
// Fill socket with portno and ip address
addr.sin_family = AF_INET; // Protocol Family
addr.sin_port = htons(PORTNR); // Portnumber
inet_aton(ipAdres, &addr.sin_addr); // Local IP- adres
bzero(&(addr.sin_zero), 8); // empty rest of struct
// int setsockopt (int fd, int level, int optname, const void *optval, socklen_t optlen)
if (setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &optValue, sizeof (int)) == -1) {
perror("[setsockopt()]");
exit(1);
}
// Fil socket with portnr and ip adress, also implemented error handling
if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*) &addr, sizeof (struct sockaddr)) == -1) {
perror("[bind()]");
exit(1);
} else {
printf("================================================================\n\n");
printf("Portnr %d is succesfully connected %s to.\n\n", PORTNR, ipAdres);
}
// Listen to incoming connections and errorhandling
if (listen(sockfd, MAXCLIENTS) == -1) {
perror("[listen()]");
exit(1);
} else {
printf("================================================================\n\n");
printf("Listen to port %d successfull.\n\n", PORTNR);
}
//Connectionloop to process connection requests from clients
while (1) {
//Accept incoming clients with error handling.
if ((nsockfd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &client, &sizeAddr)) == -1) {
perror("[accept()]");
exit(1);
} else {
//create child thread
pthread_create(&child, NULL, childThread, (void *) nsockfd);
/*
// wait untill other child is ready
pthread_join(child, &status);
*/
}
}
}
void *childThread(void *nsockfd) {
int sizeReceivedFile = 0;
char receiveBuffer[PACKETSIZE]; //Buffer voor de ontvangen bestanden
//char sendBuffer[PACKETSIZE]; //Buffer voor de te zenden bestanden
//int sizeSendFile = 0; //Grootte van het te zenden bestand
//char yolocol[PACKETSIZE];
char *clientRequest; //Char pointer voor het type request client, permissie en bestandsnaam
int loginStatus = 0; // 0 = uitgelogd, 1 = ingelogd
char *loggedInAs;
printf("================================================================\n\n");
printf("Connected with a client on IP-Adres: %s.\n\n", inet_ntoa(client.sin_addr));
bzero(receiveBuffer, PACKETSIZE);
while ((sizeReceivedFile = recv((int) nsockfd, receiveBuffer, PACKETSIZE, 0)) > 0) {
// receive from client
printf("Ontvangen buffer: %s\n",receiveBuffer);
if (sizeReceivedFile == 0) {
break;
}
// flags
// retreive flag with strtok
clientRequest = strtok(receiveBuffer, "#");
printf("packet type: %s\n", clientRequest);
// 2 = list
// 3 = download
// 4 = upload
// 5 = login
// 6 = logout
if (strcmp(clientRequest, "2") == 0) {
printf("execute list on current directory!\n");
} else if (strcmp(clientRequest, "3") == 0) {
downloadFile((int) nsockfd);
} else if (strcmp(clientRequest, "4") == 0) {
uploadFile((int) nsockfd);
} else if (strcmp(clientRequest, "5") == 0){
username = strtok(NULL,"#");
password = strtok(NULL,"#");
printf("Username = %s \n password = %s \n",username,password);
int test;
if((test= login(username,password))== 1){
printf("login success, %i\n", test);
loginStatus = 1;
}
else{
printf("Inloggen mislukt, %i\n", test);
loginStatus = 0;
}
} else if (strcmp(clientRequest, "6")== 0) {
loginStatus = 0;
printf("%s logged out\n", loggedInAs);
loggedInAs = "";
}
}
return 0;
}
void uploadFile(int nsockfd) {
/*
printf("execute download!\n");
fileToDownload = strtok(NULL,"#");
printf("%s",fileToDownload);
int sizeReceivedFile = 0;
// if relcv() returns 0 then the connection is gone
while (sizeReceivedFile != 0) {
//Upload of files
if (serverState == 0) {
sizeReceivedFile = recv((int) nsockfd, req.pakket.buffer, PACKETSIZE, 0);
if (sizeReceivedFile < 0) {
perror("[receive()]");
exit(0);
} else if (sizeReceivedFile == 0) {
printf("The client has dropped the connection \n");
close((int) nsockfd);
pthread_exit(NULL);
}
// put the packet in the mailbox
req.mtype = RESP_MT_DATA; // has to be positive
req.pakket.clientID = clientUpload;
if (msgsnd(clientUpload, &req, PACKETSIZE, 0) == -1) {
perror("msgsnd");
}
}
}
req.mtype = RESP_MT_END;
msgsnd(clientUpload, &req, 0, 0);
close((int) nsockfd);
printf("================================================================\n\n");
printf("Connection with client has been lost. Server is waiting for new clients clients...\n\n");
}
void downloadFile(int nsockfd) {
/*
printf("execute download!\n");
fileToDownload = strtok(NULL,"#");
printf("%s",fileToDownload);
*/
char sendBuffer[PACKETSIZE];
int sizeSendFile = 0;
if (send((int) nsockfd, sendBuffer, sizeSendFile, 0) < 0) {
perror("[send()]");
//exit(1);
}
bzero(sendBuffer, PACKETSIZE);
}
这是服务器端。我做了一个处理连接的过程，它将所有在我的一个自定义协议标志中称为“upload”的传入数据包传输到一个消息队列。这是代码：
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include "mailbox.h" // self made header file
#define MAXCLIENTS 5
#define PORT 5002
#define MAXUSERS 1024
//Prototyping
void *childThread(void *ad);
void uploadFile(int nSockfd);
void buildConnection();
int get_queue_ds( int qid, struct msqid_ds *qbuf);
int change_queue_mode(int qid, char *mode);
// Upload files= 0, Download files= 1
int serverState = 0;
struct sockaddr_in client;
struct bericht req;
struct msqid_ds mq_id = {0};
int messageQueue;
ssize_t msgLen;
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
// message queue key aanmaken
key_t key;
if((key = ftok("/home/file", 13)) < 0) {
perror("ftok");
exit(1);
}
// queue aanmaken, als dit niet lukt de eventueel oude queue verwijderen
// en queue opnieuw proberen aan te maken.
while ((messageQueue = msgget(key, 0666 | IPC_CREAT| IPC_EXCL)) < 0) {
perror("msgget");
// message queue verwijderen als deze al bestaat
if (msgctl(messageQueue, IPC_RMID, &mq_id) == -1) {
perror("msgctl1");
exit(1);
}
}
change_queue_mode(messageQueue, "0666");
buildConnection();
return 0;
}
int get_queue_ds(int qid, struct msqid_ds *qbuf) {
if (msgctl(qid, IPC_STAT, qbuf) == -1) {
perror("msgctl IPC_STAT");
exit(1);
}
return 0;
}
int change_queue_mode(int qid, char *mode) {
struct msqid_ds tmpbuf;
// Retrieve a current copy of the internal data structure
get_queue_ds(qid, &tmpbuf);
// Change the permissions using an old trick
sscanf(mode, "%ho", &tmpbuf.msg_perm.mode);
// Update the internal data structure
if (msgctl(qid, IPC_SET, &tmpbuf) == -1) {
perror("msgctl IPC_SET");
exit(1);
}
return (0);
}
void buildConnection() {
pthread_t child;
int sockfd;
int nSockfd;
socklen_t sockaddrSize;
struct sockaddr_in addr;
int optValue = 1;
char ipAdres[32] = "192.168.80.2";
sockaddrSize = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);
// create socket
if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) {
perror("[socket()]");
exit(1);
} else {
printf("================================================================\n\n");
printf("Socket is succesfully created.\n\n");
}
// fill dat socket
addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
addr.sin_port = htons(PORT);
inet_aton(ipAdres, &addr.sin_addr);
bzero(&(addr.sin_zero), 8);
if (setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &optValue, sizeof (int)) == -1) {
perror("[setsockopt()]");
exit(1);
}
if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*) &addr, sizeof (struct sockaddr)) == -1) {
perror("[bind()]");
exit(1);
} else {
printf("================================================================\n\n");
printf("bind succesful");
}
if (listen(sockfd, MAXCLIENTS) == -1) {
perror("[listen()]");
exit(1);
} else {
printf("================================================================\n\n");
printf("Listening on port %d\n\n", PORT);
}
// Connection loop
while (1) {
// accept incoming clients
if ((nSockfd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &client, &sockaddrSize)) == -1) {
perror("[accept()]");
exit(1);
} else {
pthread_create(&child, NULL, childThread, (void *) nSockfd);
}
}
}
void *childThread(void *nSockfd) {
int sizeOfRecvFile = 0;
char recvBuffer[PACKETSIZE];
char *clientCommand; // request type
printf("================================================================\n\n");
printf("connected to client with IP: %s.\n\n", inet_ntoa(client.sin_addr));
bzero(recvBuffer, PACKETSIZE);
// get dem datas
while ((sizeOfRecvFile = recv((int) nSockfd, recvBuffer, PACKETSIZE, 0)) > 0) {
if (sizeOfRecvFile == 0) {
break;
}
printf("received buffer: %s\n", recvBuffer);
// handle protocol flag
// chop protocol into pieces to check packet data and flags
clientCommand = strtok(recvBuffer, "#");
printf("packet type: %s\n", clientCommand);
// if clientCommand == 4
// incoming file!
if (strcmp(clientCommand, "4") == 0) {
uploadFile((int) nSockfd);
}
}
return 0;
}
void uploadFile(int nSockfd) {
int sizeOfRecvFile = 0;
// if recv() is 0 close connection
while (sizeOfRecvFile != 0) {
if (serverStaat == 0) {
sizeOfRecvFile = recv((int) nSockfd, req.pakket.buffer, PACKETSIZE, 0);
if (sizeOfRecvFile < 0) {
perror("[receive()]");
exit(0);
} else if (sizeOfRecvFile == 0) {
printf("Client disconnected\n");
close((int) nSockfd);
pthread_exit(NULL);
}
// send packet to message queue
req.mtype = RESP_MT_DATA;
req.pakket.clientID = messageQueue;
if (msgsnd(messageQueue, &req, PACKETSIZE, 0) == -1) {
perror("msgsnd");
}
}
}
req.mtype = RESP_MT_END;
msgsnd(messageQueue, &req, 0, 0);
close((int) nSockfd);
printf("================================================================\n\n");
printf("Disconnected, now waiting for other clients...\n\n");
}
上述程序使用自定义头文件：
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/msg.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#define PACKETSIZE 65535
struct message {
long mtype;
struct packet {
int clientID;
char buffer[PACKETSIZE];
} packet;
};
#define REQ_MSG_SIZE (offsetof(struct message.pakket, buffer) - \
offsetof(struct message.pakket, clientID) - PACKETSIZE)
struct responseMsg { // Responses (server to client)
long mtype; // One of RESP_MT_* values below
char data[PACKETSIZE]; // File content / response message
};
// Types for response messages sent from server to client
#define RESP_MT_FAILURE 1 // File couldn't be opened
#define RESP_MT_DATA 2 // Message contains file data
#define RESP_MT_END 3 // File data complete
我还制作了一个将上传的文件写入hdd的过程。此过程从连接过程中创建的消息队列中获取数据。代码：
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "/home/CommProces/mailbox.h"
#define POORTNR 5002
#define MAXCLIENTS 5
// prototyping
void writeFiles();
struct message resp;
int uploadMessage;
ssize_t msgLen;
int main () {
key_t key;
if(key = ftok("/home/CommProces/ftokDing", 13) < 0) {
perror("ftok");
exit(1);
}
uploadMessage = msgget(key, 0666);
if (uploadMessage == -1) {
perror("msgget");
exit(1);
}
while(1) {
writeFiles();
}
}
void writeFiles() {
char recvBuffer[PACKETSIZE];
char *rights, *pathname, *filename, *temp;
char *pathOfRecvFile; // received files will go here
FILE* theFile;
bzero(recvBuffer, PACKETSIZE);
int numMsgs, totBytes;
int sizeOfRecvFile = 0;
int nBytesToDisk = 0;
totBytes = msgLen; // Count first message
for (numMsgs = 1; resp.mtype == RESP_MT_DATA; numMsgs++) {
msgLen = msgrcv(uploadMessage, &resp, PACKETSIZE, 0, 0);
if (msgLen == -1) {
perror("msgrcv");
totBytes += msgLen;
}
*recvBuffer = *resp.pakket.buffer;
//temp = strtok(recvBuffer,"#");
rights = strtok(NULL,"#");
if(strcmp(rights, "private") == 0) {
temp = strtok(NULL,"#");
pathname = strcat("/home/MtFS/UploadedFiles/private/", temp);
} else {
pathname = "/home/MtFS/UploadedFiles/public";
}
filename = strcat("/", strtok(NULL,"#"));
pathOfRecvFile = strcat(filename, pathname);
theFile = fopen(pathOfRecvFile, "wb");
if(theFile == NULL) {
printf("[Open_File] unable to create file %s\n", pathOfRecvFile);
} else {
nBytesToDisk = fwrite(recvBuffer, sizeof(char), sizeOfRecvFile, theFile);
if(nBytesToDisk < sizeOfRecvFile) {
perror("fwrite");
}
printf("=============================================================================================================================\n\n");
printf("Files received and placed on HDD\n\n");
bzero(recvBuffer, PACKETSIZE);
}
if (resp.mtype == RESP_MT_FAILURE) {
printf("mtype = fail");
} else if(resp.mtype == RESP_MT_END) {
printf("mtype = end of data");
fclose(theFile);
}
}
}
我一直在使用调试器筛选断点，但我无法确定导致问题的原因：（
答案 0 :(得分：1)
对于初学者，msgrcv()的第3个参数给出了消息有效负载的大小。
所以这一行
msgLen = msgrcv(uploadMessage, &resp, PACKETSIZE, 0, 0);
应该是
msgLen = msgrcv(uploadMessage, &resp, sizeof(resp)-sizeof(resp.mtype), 0, 0);
或
msgLen = msgrcv(uploadMessage, &resp, sizeof(resp.packet), 0, 0);
同样在第一个参数设置为NULL的情况下调用strtok()也没有意义。最初需要调用第一个agrment指向一些0 - 终止char - 数组。
另外^ 2：尝试连接到字符串文字uinsg strcat()，如下所示：
pathname = strcat("/home/MtFS/UploadedFiles/private/", temp);
调用未定义的行为。
要修复此make pathname缓冲区而不是指针：
char pathname[PATHMAX] = "";
...
if(strcmp(rights, "private") == 0) {
temp = strtok(NULL,"#");
strcpy(pathname, "/home/MtFS/UploadedFiles/private/");
strcat(pathname, temp);
} else {
strcpy(pathname, "/home/MtFS/UploadedFiles/public");
}
您发布的代码描述的是一个非平凡的系统，涉及tcp-to-mq代理（客户端）和mq-server。我强烈建议单独调试这些组件。