我正在编写一个使用MediaCodec记录屏幕捕获和音频的应用。我使用MediaMuxer来混合视频和音频来创建mp4文件。我成功地分别编写了视频和音频,但是当我尝试将它们混合在一起时,结果出乎意料。音频播放时没有视频,或视频播放后立即播放。我的猜测是我在时间戳上做错了,但我无法弄清楚到底是什么。我已经查看了这些例子:https://github.com/OnlyInAmerica/HWEncoderExperiments/tree/audiotest/HWEncoderExperiments/src/main/java/net/openwatch/hwencoderexperiments和bigflake.com上的那些例子,但未能找到答案。
这是我的媒体格式配置:
mVideoFormat = createMediaFormat();
private static MediaFormat createVideoFormat() {
MediaFormat format = MediaFormat.createVideoFormat(
Preferences.MIME_TYPE, mScreenWidth, mScreenHeight);
format.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_COLOR_FORMAT,
MediaCodecInfo.CodecCapabilities.COLOR_FormatSurface);
format.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_BIT_RATE, Preferences.BIT_RATE);
format.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_FRAME_RATE, Preferences.FRAME_RATE);
format.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_I_FRAME_INTERVAL,
Preferences.IFRAME_INTERVAL);
return format;
}
mAudioFormat = createAudioFormat();
private static MediaFormat createAudioFormat() {
MediaFormat format = new MediaFormat();
format.setString(MediaFormat.KEY_MIME, "audio/mp4a-latm");
format.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_AAC_PROFILE, MediaCodecInfo.CodecProfileLevel.AACObjectLC);
format.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_SAMPLE_RATE, 44100);
format.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_CHANNEL_COUNT, 1);
format.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_BIT_RATE, 64000);
return format;
}
音频和视频编码器,muxer:
mVideoEncoder = MediaCodec.createEncoderByType(Preferences.MIME_TYPE);
mVideoEncoder.configure(mVideoFormat, null, null,
MediaCodec.CONFIGURE_FLAG_ENCODE);
mInputSurface = new InputSurface(mVideoEncoder.createInputSurface(),
mSavedEglContext);
mVideoEncoder.start();
if (recordAudio){
audioBufferSize = AudioRecord.getMinBufferSize(44100, AudioFormat.CHANNEL_CONFIGURATION_MONO,
AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT);
mAudioRecorder = new AudioRecord(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC, 44100,
AudioFormat.CHANNEL_CONFIGURATION_MONO, AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT, audioBufferSize);
mAudioRecorder.startRecording();
mAudioEncoder = MediaCodec.createEncoderByType("audio/mp4a-latm");
mAudioEncoder.configure(mAudioFormat, null, null, MediaCodec.CONFIGURE_FLAG_ENCODE);
mAudioEncoder.start();
}
try {
String fileId = String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis());
mMuxer = new MediaMuxer(dir.getPath() + "/Video"
+ fileId + ".mp4",
MediaMuxer.OutputFormat.MUXER_OUTPUT_MPEG_4);
} catch (IOException ioe) {
throw new RuntimeException("MediaMuxer creation failed", ioe);
}
mVideoTrackIndex = -1;
mAudioTrackIndex = -1;
mMuxerStarted = false;
我用它来设置视频时间戳:
mInputSurface.setPresentationTime(mSurfaceTexture.getTimestamp());
drainVideoEncoder(false);
这是设置音频时间戳:
lastQueuedPresentationTimeStampUs = getNextQueuedPresentationTimeStampUs();
if(endOfStream)
mAudioEncoder.queueInputBuffer(inputBufferIndex, 0, audioBuffer.length, lastQueuedPresentationTimeStampUs, MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM);
else
mAudioEncoder.queueInputBuffer(inputBufferIndex, 0, audioBuffer.length, lastQueuedPresentationTimeStampUs, 0);
mAudioBufferInfo.presentationTimeUs = getNextDeQueuedPresentationTimeStampUs();
mMuxer.writeSampleData(mAudioTrackIndex, encodedData,
mAudioBufferInfo);
lastDequeuedPresentationTimeStampUs = mAudioBufferInfo.presentationTimeUs;
private static long getNextQueuedPresentationTimeStampUs(){
long nextQueuedPresentationTimeStampUs = (lastQueuedPresentationTimeStampUs > lastDequeuedPresentationTimeStampUs)
? (lastQueuedPresentationTimeStampUs + 1) : (lastDequeuedPresentationTimeStampUs + 1);
Log.i(TAG, "nextQueuedPresentationTimeStampUs: " + nextQueuedPresentationTimeStampUs);
return nextQueuedPresentationTimeStampUs;
}
private static long getNextDeQueuedPresentationTimeStampUs(){
Log.i(TAG, "nextDequeuedPresentationTimeStampUs: " + (lastDequeuedPresentationTimeStampUs + 1));
lastDequeuedPresentationTimeStampUs ++;
return lastDequeuedPresentationTimeStampUs;
}
我从此示例https://github.com/OnlyInAmerica/HWEncoderExperiments/blob/audiotest/HWEncoderExperiments/src/main/java/net/openwatch/hwencoderexperiments/AudioEncodingTest.java中取出它,以避免“timestampUs XXX< lastTimestampUs XXX”错误
有人可以帮我解决问题吗?
答案 0 :(得分:7)
看起来你正在使用系统提供的视频时间戳,但这是一个简单的音频计数器。除非以某种方式将视频时间戳用于每帧播放音频,否则它就不会显示在上面。
要使音频和视频同步播放,您需要在预期同时显示的音频和视频帧上具有相同的演示时间戳。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我认为解决方案可能只是重复读取音频样本。您可以检查每N个音频样本是否有新视频帧,并在新视频帧到达时立即将其传递给具有相同时间戳的多路复用器。
int __buffer_offset = 0;
final int CHUNK_SIZE = 100; /* record 100 samples each iteration */
while (!__new_video_frame_available) {
this._audio_recorder.read(__recorded_data, __buffer_offset, CHUNK_SIZE);
__buffer_offset += CHUNK_SIZE;
}
我认为这应该有用。
最诚挚的问候, 钨