Question

我尝试过POI版本 1.poi-src-3.9-20121203也有 2.poi彬3.10-beta2-20130904

但无法读取.xls文件低于错误 “ org.apache.poi.POIXMLException：org.apache.poi.openxml4j.exceptions.InvalidFormatException：包应包含内容类型部分[M1.13]“

注意：我能够阅读.xlsx文件。

Answer 1

这适用于.xlsx

try {            
            // Get the workbook object for XLSX file
            XSSFWorkbook wBook = new XSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(path));
            // Get first sheet from the workbook
            XSSFSheet sheet = (XSSFSheet) wBook.getSheetAt(0);
            XSSFRow row;
            XSSFCell cell;
            // Iterate through each rows from first sheet
            Iterator<org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row> rowIterator = sheet.iterator();
                    while (rowIterator.hasNext()) {
                StringBuffer data = new StringBuffer();
                row = (XSSFRow) rowIterator.next();

                // For each row, iterate through each columns
                Iterator<Cell> cellIterator = row.cellIterator();
                int count = 0;
                while (cellIterator.hasNext()) {
                    count++;
                    cell = (XSSFCell) cellIterator.next();

                        if(cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC)
                        {
                                 data.append(cell.getRawValue()+ ";");
                        }else if(cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN)
                        {
                            data.append(cell.getBooleanCellValue() + ";");
                        } else if(cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING)
                        {
                            data.append(cell.getStringCellValue() + ";");
                        }  
                        else if(cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK)
                        {
                            data.append("" + ";");
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            data.append(cell + ";");
                        }
                }
                String finalStr = data.toString().substring(0, (data.length()-1));
               System.out.print(finalStr);
            }

        } catch (Exception ioe) {
            ioe.printStackTrace();
        }

这适用于.xls

try {            
            // Get the workbook object for XLS file
            HSSFWorkbook wBook = new HSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(path));
            // Get first sheet from the workbook
            HSSFSheet sheet = (HSSFSheet) wBook.getSheetAt(0);
            HSSFRow row;
            HSSFCell cell;
            // Iterate through each rows from first sheet
            Iterator<org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row> rowIterator = sheet.iterator();
                    while (rowIterator.hasNext()) {
                StringBuffer data = new StringBuffer();
                row = (HSSFRow) rowIterator.next();

                // For each row, iterate through each columns
                Iterator<Cell> cellIterator = row.cellIterator();
                int count = 0;
                while (cellIterator.hasNext()) {
                    count++;
                    cell = (HSSFCell) cellIterator.next();

                        if(cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC)
                        {
                                 data.append(cell.getRawValue()+ ";");
                        }else if(cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN)
                        {
                            data.append(cell.getBooleanCellValue() + ";");
                        } else if(cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING)
                        {
                            data.append(cell.getStringCellValue() + ";");
                        }  
                        else if(cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK)
                        {
                            data.append("" + ";");
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            data.append(cell + ";");
                        }
                }
                String finalStr = data.toString().substring(0, (data.length()-1));
               System.out.print(finalStr);
            }

        } catch (Exception ioe) {
            ioe.printStackTrace();
        }

Answer 2

尝试使用org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook。它可以用于.xls和.xlsx文件

Workbook workbook = null;
        if (suffix.equalsIgnoreCase("xls")) {
            workbook = (Workbook) new HSSFWorkbook(new POIFSFileSystem(
                    new FileInputStream(assetFile)));

        } else if (suffix.equalsIgnoreCase("xlsx")) {
            InputStream inp = new FileInputStream(assetFile);
            workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(inp);
            inp.close();
        }

Answer 3

你需要poi-ooxml来读取xlsx格式。添加此Maven依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
    <version>3.15</version>
</dependency>

对于xls使用

Workbook  = new HSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(new File("fileName")));

对于xlsx使用

Workbook  = workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(new File("fileName")));

如果您在阅读之前不知道文件格式，有时查找.xls或.xlsx文件扩展名可能不总是足以找到实际的文件格式。在这种情况下，请这样做

Workbook workbook;
try {
    workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(new File("fileName")));
    System.out.println(" Reading XLS file");
} catch (OfficeXmlFileException e) {
    System.out.println(" Reading XLSX file");
    workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(new File("fileName")));
}

休息是完全相同的.xls和.xlsx

通过自动检测输入创建工作簿的更简单方法是

Workbook workbook = WorkbookFactory.create(new File("fileName"));

如何使用POI读取.xls和.xlsx？

3 个答案: