在我的网络应用程序中，我要求用户上传文件。我正在读取该文件并将其转换为像这样的字节数组
byte[] fileContent =new byte[(int)uploadedFile.length()];
FileInputStream fin=new FileInputStream(uploadedFile);
fin.read(fileContent);
现在，我使用AES加密来加密此字节数组，并使用用户提供的密码。我正在使用this library进行加密。加密后我将这个字节数组保存到hibernate数据库中。我在我的Files实体类中提交了这个。
@Lob
@Basic(fetch=FetchType.LAZY)
@Column(name = "filedata", columnDefinition = "LONGBLOB")
private byte[] fileData;
我通过保存方法
保存 session=sessionFactory.openSession();
session.beginTransaction();
session.save(f);
session.getTransaction().commit();
session.close();
当我从数据库中检索文件时，我使用get方法
session=sessionFactory.openSession();
session.beginTransaction();
cr=session.createCriteria(Files.class);
Files f=(Files) cr.add(Restrictions.eq("fid", fid)).uniqueResult();
session.getTransaction().commit();
session.close();
检索后我正在解密File对象中的字节数组，但我收到的输入文件是损坏的错误。我理解这个错误是因为字节数组已从保存更改为获取。
这个问题的解决方案是什么？我希望用户提供加密和解密的密码。我在后端使用MySql数据库。
编辑：AESCrypt类
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.NetworkInterface;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.Mac;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
/**
* This class provides methods to encrypt and decrypt files using
* <a href="http://www.aescrypt.com/aes_file_format.html">aescrypt file format</a>,
* version 1 or 2.
* <p>
* Requires Java 6 and <a href="http://java.sun.com/javase/downloads/index.jsp">Java
* Cryptography Extension (JCE) Unlimited Strength Jurisdiction Policy Files</a>.
* <p>
* Thread-safety and sharing: this class is not thread-safe.<br>
* <tt>AESCrypt</tt> objects can be used as Commands (create, use once and dispose),
* or reused to perform multiple operations (not concurrently though).
*
*/
@Repository
public final class AESCrypt {
private static final String JCE_EXCEPTION_MESSAGE = "Please make sure "
+ "\"Java Cryptography Extension (JCE) Unlimited Strength Jurisdiction Policy Files\" "
+ "(http://java.sun.com/javase/downloads/index.jsp) is installed on your JRE.";
private static final String RANDOM_ALG = "SHA1PRNG";
private static final String DIGEST_ALG = "SHA-256";
private static final String HMAC_ALG = "HmacSHA256";
private static final String CRYPT_ALG = "AES";
private static final String CRYPT_TRANS = "AES/CBC/NoPadding";
private static final byte[] DEFAULT_MAC =
{0x01, 0x23, 0x45, 0x67, (byte) 0x89, (byte) 0xab, (byte) 0xcd, (byte) 0xef};
private static final int KEY_SIZE = 32;
private static final int BLOCK_SIZE = 16;
private static final int SHA_SIZE = 32;
private final boolean DEBUG;
private byte[] password;
private Cipher cipher;
private Mac hmac;
private SecureRandom random;
private MessageDigest digest;
private IvParameterSpec ivSpec1;
private SecretKeySpec aesKey1;
private IvParameterSpec ivSpec2;
private SecretKeySpec aesKey2;
/*******************
* PRIVATE METHODS *
*******************/
/**
* Prints a debug message on standard output if DEBUG mode is turned on.
* @param message
*/
protected void debug(String message) {
if (DEBUG) {
System.out.println("[DEBUG] " + message);
}
}
/**
* Prints a debug message on standard output if DEBUG mode is turned on.
* @param message
* @param bytes
*/
protected void debug(String message, byte[] bytes) {
if (DEBUG) {
StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder("[DEBUG] ");
buffer.append(message);
buffer.append("[");
for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
buffer.append(bytes[i]);
buffer.append(i < bytes.length - 1 ? ", " : "]");
}
System.out.println(buffer.toString());
}
}
/**
* Generates a pseudo-random byte array.
* @param len
* @return pseudo-random byte array of <tt>len</tt> bytes.
*/
protected byte[] generateRandomBytes(int len) {
byte[] bytes = new byte[len];
random.nextBytes(bytes);
return bytes;
}
/**
* SHA256 digest over given byte array and random bytes.<br>
* <tt>bytes.length</tt> * <tt>num</tt> random bytes are added to the digest.
* <p>
* The generated hash is saved back to the original byte array.<br>
* Maximum array size is {@link #SHA_SIZE} bytes.
* @param bytes
* @param num
*/
protected void digestRandomBytes(byte[] bytes, int num) {
assert bytes.length <= SHA_SIZE;
digest.reset();
digest.update(bytes);
for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
random.nextBytes(bytes);
digest.update(bytes);
}
System.arraycopy(digest.digest(), 0, bytes, 0, bytes.length);
}
/**
* Generates a pseudo-random IV based on time and this computer's MAC.
* <p>
* This IV is used to crypt IV 2 and AES key 2 in the file.
* @return IV.
*/
protected byte[] generateIv1() {
byte[] iv = new byte[BLOCK_SIZE];
long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
byte[] mac = null;
try {
Enumeration<NetworkInterface> ifaces = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();
while (mac == null && ifaces.hasMoreElements()) {
mac = ifaces.nextElement().getHardwareAddress();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// Ignore.
}
if (mac == null) {
mac = DEFAULT_MAC;
}
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
iv[i] = (byte) (time >> (i * 8));
}
System.arraycopy(mac, 0, iv, 8, mac.length);
digestRandomBytes(iv, 256);
return iv;
}
/**
* Generates an AES key starting with an IV and applying the supplied user password.
* <p>
* This AES key is used to crypt IV 2 and AES key 2.
* @param iv
* @param password
* @return AES key of {@link #KEY_SIZE} bytes.
*/
protected byte[] generateAESKey1(byte[] iv, byte[] password) {
byte[] aesKey = new byte[KEY_SIZE];
System.arraycopy(iv, 0, aesKey, 0, iv.length);
for (int i = 0; i < 8192; i++) {
digest.reset();
digest.update(aesKey);
digest.update(password);
aesKey = digest.digest();
}
return aesKey;
}
/**
* Generates the random IV used to crypt file contents.
* @return IV 2.
*/
protected byte[] generateIV2() {
byte[] iv = generateRandomBytes(BLOCK_SIZE);
digestRandomBytes(iv, 256);
return iv;
}
/**
* Generates the random AES key used to crypt file contents.
* @return AES key of {@link #KEY_SIZE} bytes.
*/
protected byte[] generateAESKey2() {
byte[] aesKey = generateRandomBytes(KEY_SIZE);
digestRandomBytes(aesKey, 32);
return aesKey;
}
/**
* Utility method to read bytes from a stream until the given array is fully filled.
* @param in
* @param bytes
* @throws IOException if the array can't be filled.
*/
protected void readBytes(InputStream in, byte[] bytes) throws IOException {
if (in.read(bytes) != bytes.length) {
throw new IOException("Unexpected end of file");
}
}
/**************
* PUBLIC METHODS *
**************/
/**
* Builds an object to encrypt or decrypt files with the given password.
* @param password
* @throws GeneralSecurityException if the platform does not support the required cryptographic methods.
* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException if UTF-16 encoding is not supported.
*/
public AESCrypt(String password) throws GeneralSecurityException, UnsupportedEncodingException {
this(false, password);
}
/**
* Builds an object to encrypt or decrypt files with the given password.
* @param debug
* @param password
* @throws GeneralSecurityException if the platform does not support the required cryptographic methods.
* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException if UTF-16 encoding is not supported.
*/
public AESCrypt(boolean debug, String password) throws GeneralSecurityException, UnsupportedEncodingException {
try {
DEBUG = debug;
setPassword(password);
random = SecureRandom.getInstance(RANDOM_ALG);
digest = MessageDigest.getInstance(DIGEST_ALG);
cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CRYPT_TRANS);
hmac = Mac.getInstance(HMAC_ALG);
} catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {
throw new GeneralSecurityException(JCE_EXCEPTION_MESSAGE, e);
}
}
/**
* Changes the password this object uses to encrypt and decrypt.
* @param password
* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException if UTF-16 encoding is not supported.
*/
public void setPassword(String password) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
this.password = password.getBytes("UTF-16LE");
debug("Using password: ", this.password);
}
/**
* The file at <tt>fromPath</tt> is encrypted and saved at <tt>toPath</tt> location.
* <p>
* <tt>version</tt> can be either 1 or 2.
* @param version
* @param fromPath
* @param toPath
* @throws IOException when there are I/O errors.
* @throws GeneralSecurityException if the platform does not support the required cryptographic methods.
*/
public void encrypt(int version, String fromPath, String toPath)
throws IOException, GeneralSecurityException {
InputStream in = null;
OutputStream out = null;
try {
in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(fromPath));
debug("Opened for reading: " + fromPath);
out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(toPath));
debug("Opened for writing: " + toPath);
encrypt(version, in, out);
} finally {
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
if (out != null) {
out.close();
}
}
}
/**
* The input stream is encrypted and saved to the output stream.
* <p>
* <tt>version</tt> can be either 1 or 2.<br>
* None of the streams are closed.
* @param version
* @param in
* @param out
* @throws IOException when there are I/O errors.
* @throws GeneralSecurityException if the platform does not support the required cryptographic methods.
*/
public void encrypt(int version, InputStream in, OutputStream out)
throws IOException, GeneralSecurityException {
try {
byte[] text = null;
ivSpec1 = new IvParameterSpec(generateIv1());
aesKey1 = new SecretKeySpec(generateAESKey1(ivSpec1.getIV(), password), CRYPT_ALG);
ivSpec2 = new IvParameterSpec(generateIV2());
aesKey2 = new SecretKeySpec(generateAESKey2(), CRYPT_ALG);
debug("IV1: ", ivSpec1.getIV());
debug("AES1: ", aesKey1.getEncoded());
debug("IV2: ", ivSpec2.getIV());
debug("AES2: ", aesKey2.getEncoded());
out.write("AES".getBytes("UTF-8")); // Heading.
out.write(version); // Version.
out.write(0); // Reserved.
if (version == 2) { // No extensions.
out.write(0);
out.write(0);
}
out.write(ivSpec1.getIV()); // Initialization Vector.
text = new byte[BLOCK_SIZE + KEY_SIZE];
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, aesKey1, ivSpec1);
cipher.update(ivSpec2.getIV(), 0, BLOCK_SIZE, text);
cipher.doFinal(aesKey2.getEncoded(), 0, KEY_SIZE, text, BLOCK_SIZE);
out.write(text); // Crypted IV and key.
debug("IV2 + AES2 ciphertext: ", text);
hmac.init(new SecretKeySpec(aesKey1.getEncoded(), HMAC_ALG));
text = hmac.doFinal(text);
out.write(text); // HMAC from previous cyphertext.
debug("HMAC1: ", text);
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, aesKey2, ivSpec2);
hmac.init(new SecretKeySpec(aesKey2.getEncoded(), HMAC_ALG));
text = new byte[BLOCK_SIZE];
int len, last = 0;
while ((len = in.read(text)) > 0) {
cipher.update(text, 0, BLOCK_SIZE, text);
hmac.update(text);
out.write(text); // Crypted file data block.
last = len;
}
last &= 0x0f;
out.write(last); // Last block size mod 16.
debug("Last block size mod 16: " + last);
text = hmac.doFinal();
out.write(text); // HMAC from previous cyphertext.
debug("HMAC2: ", text);
} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
throw new GeneralSecurityException(JCE_EXCEPTION_MESSAGE, e);
}
}
/**
* The file at <tt>fromPath</tt> is decrypted and saved at <tt>toPath</tt> location.
* <p>
* The input file can be encrypted using version 1 or 2 of aescrypt.<br>
* @param fromPath
* @param toPath
* @throws IOException when there are I/O errors.
* @throws GeneralSecurityException if the platform does not support the required cryptographic methods.
*/
public void decrypt(String fromPath, String toPath)
throws IOException, GeneralSecurityException {
InputStream in = null;
OutputStream out = null;
try {
in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(fromPath));
debug("Opened for reading: " + fromPath);
out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(toPath));
debug("Opened for writing: " + toPath);
decrypt(new File(fromPath).length(), in, out);
} finally {
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
if (out != null) {
out.close();
}
}
}
/**
* The input stream is decrypted and saved to the output stream.
* <p>
* The input file size is needed in advance.<br>
* The input stream can be encrypted using version 1 or 2 of aescrypt.<br>
* None of the streams are closed.
* @param inSize
* @param in
* @param out
* @throws IOException when there are I/O errors.
* @throws GeneralSecurityException if the platform does not support the required cryptographic methods.
*/
public void decrypt(long inSize, InputStream in, OutputStream out)
throws IOException, GeneralSecurityException {
try {
byte[] text = null, backup = null;
long total = 3 + 1 + 1 + BLOCK_SIZE + BLOCK_SIZE + KEY_SIZE + SHA_SIZE + 1 + SHA_SIZE;
int version;
text = new byte[3];
readBytes(in, text); // Heading.
if (!new String(text, "UTF-8").equals("AES")) {
throw new IOException("Invalid file header");
}
version = in.read(); // Version.
if (version < 1 || version > 2) {
throw new IOException("Unsupported version number: " + version);
}
debug("Version: " + version);
in.read(); // Reserved.
if (version == 2) { // Extensions.
text = new byte[2];
int len;
do {
readBytes(in, text);
len = ((0xff & (int) text[0]) << 8) | (0xff & (int) text[1]);
if (in.skip(len) != len) {
throw new IOException("Unexpected end of extension");
}
total += 2 + len;
debug("Skipped extension sized: " + len);
} while (len != 0);
}
text = new byte[BLOCK_SIZE];
readBytes(in, text); // Initialization Vector.
ivSpec1 = new IvParameterSpec(text);
aesKey1 = new SecretKeySpec(generateAESKey1(ivSpec1.getIV(), password), CRYPT_ALG);
debug("IV1: ", ivSpec1.getIV());
debug("AES1: ", aesKey1.getEncoded());
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, aesKey1, ivSpec1);
backup = new byte[BLOCK_SIZE + KEY_SIZE];
readBytes(in, backup); // IV and key to decrypt file contents.
debug("IV2 + AES2 ciphertext: ", backup);
text = cipher.doFinal(backup);
ivSpec2 = new IvParameterSpec(text, 0, BLOCK_SIZE);
aesKey2 = new SecretKeySpec(text, BLOCK_SIZE, KEY_SIZE, CRYPT_ALG);
debug("IV2: ", ivSpec2.getIV());
debug("AES2: ", aesKey2.getEncoded());
hmac.init(new SecretKeySpec(aesKey1.getEncoded(), HMAC_ALG));
backup = hmac.doFinal(backup);
text = new byte[SHA_SIZE];
readBytes(in, text); // HMAC and authenticity test.
if (!Arrays.equals(backup, text)) {
throw new IOException("Message has been altered or password incorrect");
}
debug("HMAC1: ", text);
total = inSize - total; // Payload size.
if (total % BLOCK_SIZE != 0) {
throw new IOException("Input file is corrupt");
}
if (total == 0) { // Hack: empty files won't enter block-processing for-loop below.
in.read(); // Skip last block size mod 16.
}
debug("Payload size: " + total);
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, aesKey2, ivSpec2);
hmac.init(new SecretKeySpec(aesKey2.getEncoded(), HMAC_ALG));
backup = new byte[BLOCK_SIZE];
text = new byte[BLOCK_SIZE];
for (int block = (int) (total / BLOCK_SIZE); block > 0; block--) {
int len = BLOCK_SIZE;
if (in.read(backup, 0, len) != len) { // Cyphertext block.
throw new IOException("Unexpected end of file contents");
}
cipher.update(backup, 0, len, text);
hmac.update(backup, 0, len);
if (block == 1) {
int last = in.read(); // Last block size mod 16.
debug("Last block size mod 16: " + last);
len = (last > 0 ? last : BLOCK_SIZE);
}
out.write(text, 0, len);
}
out.write(cipher.doFinal());
backup = hmac.doFinal();
text = new byte[SHA_SIZE];
readBytes(in, text); // HMAC and authenticity test.
if (!Arrays.equals(backup, text)) {
throw new IOException("Message has been altered or password incorrect");
}
debug("HMAC2: ", text);
} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
throw new GeneralSecurityException(JCE_EXCEPTION_MESSAGE, e);
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：0)
终于解决了。此代码触发了异常。
total = inSize - total; // Payload size.
if (total % BLOCK_SIZE != 0) {
throw new IOException("Input file is corrupt");
}
显然我将inSize参数作为文件大小传递，但加密后文件大小增加了大约134个字节。因此模数不会出现零。我检查了原始的，加密的，传递给hibernate的数据以及hibernate返回的数据没有单点冲突。当我使用在保存到数据库时传递的get or criteria检索它时，hibernate返回相同的字节数据。
希望这有助于其他尝试使用AES加密和解密以及休眠的人。