我从这个网站获得了示例导航抽屉： http://www.androidhive.info/2013/11/android-sliding-menu-using-navigation-drawer/
以及此处的主要细节： http://wptrafficanalyzer.in/blog/itemclick-handler-for-listfragment-in-android/
错误LogCat oncreateview（inflac ....）视图 无法创建
我已经尝试过了 //the main activiry as Activity:
package in.wptrafficanalyzer.listfragmentitemclick;
import in.wptrafficanalyzer.listfragmentitemclick.adapter.NavDrawerListAdapter;
import in.wptrafficanalyzer.listfragmentitemclick.model.NavDrawerItem;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import in.wptrafficanalyzer.listfragmentitemclick.R;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.app.FragmentManager;
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.app.ListFragment;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.res.Configuration;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.ActionBarDrawerToggle;
import android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ListView;
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements CountryListFragment.ListFragmentItemClickListener {
private DrawerLayout mDrawerLayout;
private ListView mDrawerList;
private ActionBarDrawerToggle mDrawerToggle;
// nav drawer title
private CharSequence mDrawerTitle;
// used to store app title
private CharSequence mTitle;
// slide menu items
private String[] navMenuTitles;
private TypedArray navMenuIcons;
private ArrayList<NavDrawerItem> navDrawerItems;
private NavDrawerListAdapter adapter;
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
mTitle = mDrawerTitle = getTitle();
// load slide menu items
navMenuTitles = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.nav_drawer_items);
// nav drawer icons from resources
navMenuIcons = getResources()
.obtainTypedArray(R.array.nav_drawer_icons);
mDrawerLayout = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
mDrawerList = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_slidermenu);
navDrawerItems = new ArrayList<NavDrawerItem>();
// adding nav drawer items to array
// Home
navDrawerItems.add(new NavDrawerItem(navMenuTitles[0], navMenuIcons.getResourceId(0, -1)));
// Find People
navDrawerItems.add(new NavDrawerItem(navMenuTitles[1], navMenuIcons.getResourceId(1, -1)));
// Photos
navDrawerItems.add(new NavDrawerItem(navMenuTitles[2], navMenuIcons.getResourceId(2, -1)));
// Communities, Will add a counter here
navDrawerItems.add(new NavDrawerItem(navMenuTitles[3], navMenuIcons.getResourceId(3, -1), true, "22"));
// Pages
navDrawerItems.add(new NavDrawerItem(navMenuTitles[4], navMenuIcons.getResourceId(4, -1)));
// What's hot, We will add a counter here
navDrawerItems.add(new NavDrawerItem(navMenuTitles[5], navMenuIcons.getResourceId(5, -1), true, "50+"));
// Recycle the typed array
navMenuIcons.recycle();
mDrawerList.setOnItemClickListener(new SlideMenuClickListener());
// setting the nav drawer list adapter
adapter = new NavDrawerListAdapter(getApplicationContext(),
navDrawerItems);
mDrawerList.setAdapter(adapter);
// enabling action bar app icon and behaving it as toggle button
getActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
getActionBar().setHomeButtonEnabled(true);
mDrawerToggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(this, mDrawerLayout,
R.drawable.ic_drawer, //nav menu toggle icon
R.string.app_name, // nav drawer open - description for accessibility
R.string.app_name // nav drawer close - description for accessibility
) {
public void onDrawerClosed(View view) {
getActionBar().setTitle(mTitle);
// calling onPrepareOptionsMenu() to show action bar icons
invalidateOptionsMenu();
}
public void onDrawerOpened(View drawerView) {
getActionBar().setTitle(mDrawerTitle);
// calling onPrepareOptionsMenu() to hide action bar icons
invalidateOptionsMenu();
}
};
mDrawerLayout.setDrawerListener(mDrawerToggle);
if (savedInstanceState == null) {
// on first time display view for first nav item
displayView(0);
}
}
/**
* Slide menu item click listener
* */
private class SlideMenuClickListener implements
ListView.OnItemClickListener {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position,
long id) {
// display view for selected nav drawer item
displayView(position);
}
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// toggle nav drawer on selecting action bar app icon/title
if (mDrawerToggle.onOptionsItemSelected(item)) {
return true;
}
// Handle action bar actions click
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.action_settings:
return true;
default:
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
/***
* Called when invalidateOptionsMenu() is triggered
*/
@Override
public boolean onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// if nav drawer is opened, hide the action items
boolean drawerOpen = mDrawerLayout.isDrawerOpen(mDrawerList);
menu.findItem(R.id.action_settings).setVisible(!drawerOpen);
return super.onPrepareOptionsMenu(menu);
}
/**
* Diplaying fragment view for selected nav drawer list item
* */
private void displayView(int position) {
// update the main content by replacing fragments
ListFragment fragment = null;
switch (position) {
case 0:
//fragment = new HomeFragment();
break;
case 1:
fragment = new CountryListFragment();
break;
case 2:
//fragment = new PhotosFragment();
break;
case 3:
// fragment = new CommunityFragment();
break;
case 4:
//fragment = new PagesFragment();
break;
case 5:
//fragment = new WhatsHotFragment();
break;
default:
break;
}
if (fragment != null) {
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
fragmentManager.beginTransaction()
.replace(R.id.country_list_fragment, fragment).commit();
// update selected item and title, then close the drawer
mDrawerList.setItemChecked(position, true);
mDrawerList.setSelection(position);
setTitle(navMenuTitles[position]);
mDrawerLayout.closeDrawer(mDrawerList);
} else {
// error in creating fragment
Log.e("MainActivity", "Error in creating fragment");
}
}
@Override
public void setTitle(CharSequence title) {
mTitle = title;
getActionBar().setTitle(mTitle);
}
/**
* When using the ActionBarDrawerToggle, you must call it during
* onPostCreate() and onConfigurationChanged()...
*/
@Override
protected void onPostCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onPostCreate(savedInstanceState);
// Sync the toggle state after onRestoreInstanceState has occurred.
mDrawerToggle.syncState();
}
@Override
public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
// Pass any configuration change to the drawer toggls
mDrawerToggle.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
}
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onListFragmentItemClick(int position) {
/** Getting the orientation ( Landscape or Portrait ) of the screen */
int orientation = getResources().getConfiguration().orientation;
/** Landscape Mode */
if(orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE ){
/** Getting the fragment manager for fragment related operations */
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
/** Getting the fragmenttransaction object, which can be used to add, remove or replace a fragment */
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
/** Getting the existing detailed fragment object, if it already exists.
* The fragment object is retrieved by its tag name
* */
Fragment prevFrag = fragmentManager.findFragmentByTag("in.wptrafficanalyzer.country.details");
/** Remove the existing detailed fragment object if it exists */
if(prevFrag!=null)
fragmentTransaction.remove(prevFrag);
/** Instantiating the fragment CountryDetailsFragment */
CountryDetailsFragment fragment = new CountryDetailsFragment();
/** Creating a bundle object to pass the data(the clicked item's position) from the activity to the fragment */
Bundle b = new Bundle();
/** Setting the data to the bundle object */
b.putInt("position", position);
/** Setting the bundle object to the fragment */
fragment.setArguments(b);
/** Adding the fragment to the fragment transaction */
fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.detail_fragment_container, fragment,"in.wptrafficanalyzer.country.details");
/** Adding this transaction to backstack */
fragmentTransaction.addToBackStack(null);
/** Making this transaction in effect */
fragmentTransaction.commit();
}else{ /** Portrait Mode or Square mode */
/** Creating an intent object to start the CountryDetailsActivity */
Intent intent = new Intent("in.wptrafficanalyzer.CountryDetailsActivity");
/** Setting data ( the clicked item's position ) to this intent */
intent.putExtra("position", position);
/** Starting the activity by passing the implicit intent */
startActivity(intent);
}
}
}
CountryListFragment as listfragment：
package in.wptrafficanalyzer.listfragmentitemclick;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ListFragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class CountryListFragment extends ListFragment{
/** List of countries to be displayed in the ListFragment */
ListFragmentItemClickListener ifaceItemClickListener;
/** An interface for defining the callback method */
public interface ListFragmentItemClickListener {
/** This method will be invoked when an item in the ListFragment is clicked */
void onListFragmentItemClick(int position);
}
/** A callback function, executed when this fragment is attached to an activity */
@Override
public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
super.onAttach(activity);
try{
/** This statement ensures that the hosting activity implements ListFragmentItemClickListener */
ifaceItemClickListener = (ListFragmentItemClickListener) activity;
}catch(Exception e){
Toast.makeText(activity.getBaseContext(), "Exception",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
/** Data source for the ListFragment */
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(inflater.getContext(), android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, Country.name);
/** Setting the data source to the ListFragment */
setListAdapter(adapter);
return super.onCreateView(inflater, container, savedInstanceState);
}
@Override
public void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {
/** Invokes the implementation of the method istFragmentItemClick in the hosting activity */
ifaceItemClickListener.onListFragmentItemClick(position);
}
}
布局主要在文件夹布局
><android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/country_list_fragment"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:name="in.wptrafficanalyzer.listfragmentitemclick.CountryListFragment"
/>
<!-- Listview to display slider menu -->
<ListView
android:id="@+id/list_slidermenu"
android:layout_width="240dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="start"
android:choiceMode="singleChoice"
android:divider="@color/list_divider"
android:dividerHeight="1dp"
android:listSelector="@drawable/list_selector"
android:background="@color/list_background"/>
> </android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>
布局主要在文件夹layout-land
><android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/country_list_fragment"
android:layout_width="200dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:name="in.wptrafficanalyzer.listfragmentitemclick.CountryListFragment"
/>
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/detail_fragment_container"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_gravity="center"
/>
<!-- Listview to display slider menu -->
<ListView
android:id="@+id/list_slidermenu"
android:layout_width="240dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="start"
android:choiceMode="singleChoice"
android:divider="@color/list_divider"
android:dividerHeight="1dp"
android:listSelector="@drawable/list_selector"
android:background="@color/list_background"/>
></android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>
答案 0 :(得分：11)
我也对此感到困惑。我设置导航抽屉以在我的应用程序的主要部分之间导航。然后我想要将其中一个主要部分设置为Master / Detail。我知道这是可能的，因为这基本上就是Gmail，但在生成Master / Detail Activity时，很难将我已经构建的内容与Eclipse吐出的内容放在一起。
我无法从MainActivity（导航抽屉）中启动ItemListFragment（主/细节），因为ItemListFragment想要附加到ItemListActivity，而不是MainActivity，并且片段不能有两个Activity。
我终于找到了一个教程，实际将两个设计理念结合在一起： http://blog.evizija.si/android-layout/
我只是按照他们的示例，让我的UI在大约5分钟内按需运行。它实际上非常简单。你使MasterActivity看起来更像生成的ItemListActivity（即实现TaskListFragment.Callbacks，复制onItemSelected方法，以及onCreate的chuck）你已经完成了！
我希望这有助于解决您的问题！快乐的编码！
<小时/> 更新：根据有关改进答案的意见反馈，阐述相关步骤（来自链接的信息）。
（1）让您的抽屉活动和片段，让我们称之为MainActivity和我们在此不关心的一些片段。就个人而言，我会创建一个空的片段，例如ItemFragement，作为Master / Detail的占位符，同时让Drawer启动并运行。然后，一旦抽屉按照需要工作，处理主/细节并链接它们。
（2）使用IDE向导（我正在运行Eclipse）来创建主/详细信息流的活动和片段。我将通过它们的默认名称来引用它们：ItemListActivity，ItemListFragement，ItemDetailActivity，ItemDetailFragment。
（3）如果您之前使用过Master / Detail，那么您知道大部分逻辑都会进入片段。将Master / Detail与Drawer结合使用时仍然如此。注意，此时我们的MainActivity与Master / Detail流程之间没有任何关联，后者甚至可能无法在UI中访问。
（4）关键概念：要将抽屉与列表连接起来，我们的MainActivity将成为ItemListFragment的托管活动（而不是当前的ItemListActivity）。为了完成这项工作，我们只需复制一些由向导FROM ItemListActivity INTO MainActivity创建的Master / Detail魔法。
（5）具体来说：
（5A）MainActivity实现ItemListFragment.Callbacks（或EmployeeListFragment.Callbacks，AlbumListFragment.Callbacks，无论你列出什么）并实现onItemSelected方法
public class MainActivity extends Activity
implements OnItemClickListener, ItemListFragment.Callbacks {
（5B）从ItemListActivity中复制onCreate的部分代码并将其粘贴到MainActivity中的onCreate。这部分：
if (findViewById(R.id.item_detail_container) != null) {
// The detail container view will be present only in the
// large-screen layouts (res/values-large and
// res/values-sw600dp). If this view is present, then the
// activity should be in two-pane mode.
mTwoPane = true;
// In two-pane mode, list items should be given the
// 'activated' state when touched.
((ItemListFragment) getFragmentManager()
.findFragmentById(R.id.item_list))
.setActivateOnItemClick(true);
}
（5C）同样从ItemListActivity复制onItemSelected方法并将其粘贴到MainActivity中。如果你告诉Eclipse“添加未实现的方法”以响应在步骤5A之后引发的错误，那么你已经有了一个onItemSelected方法。如果不这样做，请复制整个方法。 （此步骤是为了回应评论中的问题而编辑的）代码：
if (mTwoPane) {
// In two-pane mode, show the detail view in this activity by
// adding or replacing the detail fragment using a
// fragment transaction.
Bundle arguments = new Bundle();
arguments.putString(ItemDetailFragment.ARG_ITEM_ID, id);
ItemDetailFragment fragment = new ItemDetailFragment();
fragment.setArguments(arguments);
getFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
.replace(R.id.item_detail_container, fragment)
.commit();
} else {
// In single-pane mode, simply start the detail activity
// for the selected item ID.
Intent detailIntent = new Intent(this, ItemDetailActivity.class);
detailIntent.putExtra(ItemDetailFragment.ARG_ITEM_ID, id);
startActivity(detailIntent);
}
（6）然后最后一步是让MainActivity（抽屉）打开ItemListFragment。如果你已经有一个占位符片段启动（如步骤1中建议的ItemFragement），这只是在onNavigationDrawerItemSelected方法中用ItemListFragment替换ItemFragment的问题。
希望很清楚。如果没有，原始链接可能比我更好地解释。只是浏览一下博客谈论将列表活动添加到抽屉活动的底部。
欢呼声。
<强>更新
在主持人要求这样做之后，我正在标记这个和另一个类似的问题（重复）。
那些问题：
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/25403377/combine-navigation-drawer-and-master-detail-layout
Navigation Drawer and master/detail flow