Question

我是Asp.net MVC的新手，正在开发一个简单的博客应用程序（Asp.Net MVC5，EF6）进行学习。

我使用存储库模式进行解决方案架构，使用EF Code第一次迁移，Ninject for DI。在客户端，我使用jQuery Grid for Admin来管理帖子，类别和标签。

- Blog.Model：Post.cs，Category.cs，Tags.cs

public class Post
{
    [Required(ErrorMessage = "Id is required")]
    public int Id { get; set; }

    [Required(ErrorMessage = "Title is required")]
    [StringLength(500, ErrorMessage = "Title cannot be more than 500 characters long")]
    public string Title { get; set; }

    [Required(ErrorMessage = "Short description is required")]
    public string ShortDescription { get; set; }

    [Required(ErrorMessage = "Description is required")]
    public string Description { get; set; }

    public bool Published { get; set; }

    [Required(ErrorMessage = "PostedOn date is required")]
    public DateTime PostedOn { get; set; }

    public DateTime? ModifiedOn { get; set; }

    [ForeignKey("Category")]
    public virtual int CategoryId { get; set; }

    public virtual Category Category { get; set; }

    public virtual IList<Tag> Tags { get; set; }
}

public class Category
{
    [Key]
    public int CategoryId { get; set; }

    [Required(ErrorMessage = "Category Name is required")]
    [StringLength(500,ErrorMessage = "Category name length cannot exceed 500")]
    public string Name { get; set; }

    [Required(ErrorMessage = "Category Name is required")]
    [StringLength(500, ErrorMessage = "Category name length cannot exceed 500")]     
    public string Description { get; set; }

    [JsonIgnore] 
    public virtual IList<Post> Posts { get; set; }
}

public class Tag
{
    public int Id { get; set; }

    [Required(ErrorMessage = "Name is required")]
    [StringLength(500, ErrorMessage = "Name length should not exceed 500 characters")]
    public string Name { get; set; }

    public string Description { get; set; }

    [JsonIgnore]
    public IList<Post> Posts { get; set; }

}

- Blog.Repository：BlogRepository，IBlogRepository，BlogContext

public interface IBlogRepository
{
    int SavePost(Post post);

    //Other methods...
}

public class BlogRepository : BlogContext, IBlogRepository
{
    public BlogContext _db;

    public BlogRepository(BlogContext db)
    {
        _db = db;
    }

    public int SavePost(Post post)
    {
        _db.Posts.Add(post);
        _db.SaveChanges();
        return post.Id;
    }

    //Other implementations...
}

public class BlogContext : DbContext, IDisposedTracker
{
    public BlogContext() : base("BlogDbConnection") { }

    public DbSet<Post> Posts { get; set; }
    public DbSet<Tag> Tags { get; set; }
    public DbSet<Category> Categories { get; set; }

    public bool IsDisposed { get; set; }

    protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
    {
        IsDisposed = true;
        base.Dispose(disposing);
    }

- Blog.Web：AdminController.cs，NinjectWebCommon.cs

AdminController以Json格式发送/使用数据。

public class AdminController : Controller
{    
    private readonly IBlogRepository _blogRepository;

    public AdminController(IBlogRepository blogRepository)
    {
        _blogRepository = blogRepository;
    }

    //POST: /Admin/CreatePost
    [HttpPost, ValidateInput(false)]
    public ContentResult CreatePost([ModelBinder(typeof(PostModelBinder))] Post model)
    {
        string json;

        ModelState.Clear();

        if (TryValidateModel(model))
        {
            var id = _blogRepository.SavePost(model);
            json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(
                new
                {
                    id = id,
                    success = true,
                    message = "Post saved successfully."
                });
        }
        else
        {
            json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(
                new
                {
                    id = 0,
                    success = false,
                    message = "Post not saved."
                });
        }
        return Content(json, "application/json");
    }
}

public static class NinjectWebCommon 
{
  private static void RegisterServices(IKernel kernel)
    {
        kernel.Bind<BlogContext>().ToSelf(); //This isn't helping either
        kernel.Bind<IBlogRepository>().To<BlogRepository>();
    }   
}

我正在使用自定义模型绑定，因为我在保存帖子时遇到验证异常，因为从网格接收的类别和标记列表不会映射到应用程序模型中的实际对象。因此，在自定义模型绑定中，我使用从网格接收的实际对象填充Post对象。此Post对象被发送到控制器，使用DbContext和Repository保存到数据库。

public class PostModelBinder : DefaultModelBinder
{
    public override object BindModel(ControllerContext controllerContext,  ModelBindingContext bindingContext)
    {
        var post = (Post)base.BindModel(controllerContext, bindingContext);

        **var blogRepository = new BlogRepository(new BlogContext());**//I think here I need to inject the dependency for BlogContext, but don't know how to do that.

        if (post.Category != null)
        {
            post.Category = blogRepository._db.Categories.AsNoTracking().Single(c => c.CategoryId == post.Category.CategoryId);
        }

        var tags = bindingContext.ValueProvider.GetValue("Tags").AttemptedValue.Split(',');

        if (tags.Length > 0)
        {
            post.Tags = new List<Tag>();

            foreach (var tag in tags)
            {
                var id = int.Parse(tag.Trim());
                post.Tags.Add(blogRepository._db.Tags.AsNoTracking().Single(t => t.Id == id));
            }
        }

        if (bindingContext.ValueProvider.GetValue("oper").AttemptedValue.Equals("edit"))
            post.ModifiedOn = DateTime.UtcNow;
        else
            post.PostedOn = DateTime.UtcNow;

        return post;
    }
}

问题：保存帖子后，数据上下文会在各自的表中插入Category和Tags的新行。新创建的帖子引用外键列下的新类别（Id：22）。

发表：

enter image description here

类别：

enter image description here

标签：

enter image description here

我认为这样做的原因是，当保存实体时，它附加到不同的ObjectContext，我需要将它附加到当前上下文但不知道如何？我找到了类似的question asked before，但没有一个可接受的答案。任何帮助将不胜感激。

Answer 1

我能够通过手动将类别和标签值附加到objectcontext来解决上述问题，这表明EF需要进行更改。这样它就不会在Category和Tag的父表中创建新条目。

  public int SavePost(Post post)
    {
        //attach tags to db context for Tags to tell EF 
        //that these tags already exist in database
        foreach (var t in post.Tags)
        {
            _db.Tags.Attach(t);
        }

        //tell EF that Category already exists in Category table
        _db.Entry(post.Category).State = EntityState.Modified;

        _db.Posts.Add(post);

        _db.SaveChanges();

        return post.Id;
    }

 public void EditPost(Post post)
    {
        if (post == null) return;

        //get current post from database
        var dbPost = _db.Posts.Include(p => p.Tags).SingleOrDefault(p => p.Id == post.Id);

        //get new list of tags
        var newTags = post.Tags.Select(tag => new Tag() { Id = tag.Id, Name = tag.Name, Description = tag.Description }).ToList();

        if (dbPost != null)
        {
            //get category from its parent table and assign to db post
            dbPost.Category = _db.Categories.Find(post.Category.CategoryId); ;

            //set scalar properties
            _db.Entry(dbPost).CurrentValues.SetValues(post);

            //remove tags from post in database
            foreach (var t in dbPost.Tags.ToList())
            {
                if (!newTags.Contains(t))
                {
                    dbPost.Tags.Remove(t);
                }
            }

            //add tags to post in database
            foreach (var t in newTags)
            {
                if (dbPost.Tags.All(p => p.Id != t.Id))
                {
                    var tagInDb = _db.Tags.Find(t.Id);
                    if (tagInDb != null)
                    {
                        dbPost.Tags.Add(tagInDb);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        //save changes
        _db.SaveChanges();
    }

插入父表时插入外键表中的新记录

1 个答案: