Question

其实我有两个问题：

如何防止self.Fit（）重新调整窗口小部件的大小？

这是没有.Fit（）的窗口，我对TextCtrl的宽度非常满意，但我希望窗口的高度适应小部件。

Imgur

当我添加.Fit（）时，TextCtrl的宽度会改变：

如何对齐两个TextCtrl，因为您可以注意到它们的起点不同，因为我试图使用wx.FlexGridSizer，但我无法调整StaticText和TextCtrl之间的间距

以下是代码：

#!/usr/bin/env python
import wx


class loginWindow(wx.Frame):
    def __init__(self, parent, title):
        super(loginWindow, self).__init__(parent, title=title,
                                      style=wx.SYSTEM_MENU |
                                      wx.CAPTION |
                                      wx.CLOSE_BOX)
        self.InitUI()
        self.Center()
        self.Show()

    def InitUI(self):
        self.main_sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
        #User name
        self.hsizer1 = wx.BoxSizer(wx.HORIZONTAL)
        self.user_name_lbl = wx.StaticText(self, label="User name:")
        self.hsizer1.Add(self.user_name_lbl, flag=wx.EXPAND | wx.RIGHT | wx.ALIGN_CENTER, border=5)
        self.user_name_txt = wx.TextCtrl(self)
        self.hsizer1.Add(self.user_name_txt, flag=wx.EXPAND | wx.LEFT, proportion=3, border=5)
        #Password
        self.hsizer2 = wx.BoxSizer(wx.HORIZONTAL)
        self.password_lbl = wx.StaticText(self, label="Password:")
        self.hsizer2.Add(self.password_lbl, flag=wx.EXPAND | wx.RIGHT | wx.ALIGN_CENTER, border=5)
        self.password_txt = wx.TextCtrl(self)
        self.hsizer2.Add(self.password_txt, flag=wx.EXPAND | wx.LEFT, proportion=3, border=5)
        #Login button
        self.login_button = wx.Button(self, label="Login")
        #Main sizer
        self.main_sizer.Add(self.hsizer1, flag=wx.EXPAND | wx.ALL | wx.ALIGN_CENTER, border=5)
        self.main_sizer.Add(self.hsizer2, flag=wx.EXPAND | wx.ALL | wx.ALIGN_CENTER, border=5)
        self.main_sizer.Add(self.login_button, flag=wx.EXPAND | wx.ALL | wx.ALIGN_CENTER, border=5)
        self.SetSizer(self.main_sizer)
        self.Fit()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = wx.App()
    loginWindow(None, title="AppTitle")
    app.MainLoop()

Answer 1

防止self.Fit（）重新调整宽度上的小部件

self.SetMinSize((self.WIDTH, -1))

通过设置最小宽度值，但给出高度为-1将固定宽度，但保留高度可由self.Fit（）

设置

如果要将宽度固定为当前窗口宽度，请使用以下命令：

width, _ = self.GetSize()
self.SetMinSize((width, -1))

要对齐两个TextCtrl，请使用flexgrid sizer并给出标签样式wx.ALIGN_RIGHT

要使TextCtrl拉伸给它们样式wx.EXPAND并设置coloumn位置以便能够与

一起成长

FlexGridSizer.AddGrowableCol(col)

我还发现有一个框架 - ＆gt; sizer - ＆gt;面板 - ＆gt; sizer - ＆gt;控件使sizer更好地工作。

这是一些完整的代码

#!/usr/bin/env python
import wx


class loginWindow(wx.Frame):
    def __init__(self, parent, title):
        super(loginWindow, self).__init__(parent, title=title,
            style=wx.SYSTEM_MENU | wx.CAPTION | wx.CLOSE_BOX)
        self.WIDTH = 400
        self.InitUI()
        self.Center()
        self.Show()

    def InitUI(self):

        panel = wx.Panel(self)
        self.user_name_lbl = wx.StaticText(panel, label="User name:")
        self.user_name_txt = wx.TextCtrl(panel)
        self.password_lbl = wx.StaticText(panel, label="Password:")
        self.password_txt = wx.TextCtrl(panel)
        self.login_button = wx.Button(panel, label="Login")

        fg_sizer = wx.FlexGridSizer(cols=2, vgap=5, hgap=5)
        fg_sizer.Add(self.user_name_lbl, 0, wx.ALIGN_RIGHT | wx.ALIGN_BOTTOM)
        fg_sizer.Add(self.user_name_txt, 0, wx.EXPAND)
        fg_sizer.Add(self.password_lbl, 0, wx.ALIGN_RIGHT | wx.ALIGN_BOTTOM)
        fg_sizer.Add(self.password_txt, 0, wx.EXPAND)
        fg_sizer.AddGrowableCol(1)

        panel_sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
        panel_sizer.Add(fg_sizer, 0, wx.ALL | wx.EXPAND, 5)
        panel_sizer.Add(self.login_button, 0, wx.EXPAND | wx.ALL, 5)
        panel.SetSizer(panel_sizer)

        frame_sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
        frame_sizer.Add(panel, 1, wx.EXPAND)
        self.SetSizer(frame_sizer)
        self.SetMinSize((self.WIDTH, -1))
        self.Fit()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = wx.App()
    loginWindow(None, title="AppTitle")
    app.MainLoop()

Answer 2

使StaticTexts具有相同的宽度...事实上设置所有宽度，这将解决您的所有问题

label_width = 125
text_ctrl_width= 265
...
self.user_name_lbl = wx.StaticText(self, label="User name:",size=(label_width,-1)
self.user_name_txt = wx.TextCtrl(self,size=(text_ctrl_width,-1)
...
self.password_lbl = wx.StaticText(self, label="Password:",size=(label_width,-1))
self.password_txt = wx.TextCtrl(self,size=(text_ctrl_width,-1)
...

粗糙的self.fit将改变你使用EXPAND样式的任何小部件的大小...降低到它的最小尺寸...所以你需要设置那个宽度，如果你想要它是那个宽度

wxPython对齐小部件和拟合

2 个答案: