如何使用Spring MVC + Maven + Tomcat构建正常项目?

时间:2014-01-08 17:10:55

标签: java spring maven tomcat spring-mvc

我最近尝试使用 Spring MVC 构建 web-app 。我用 Maven 做了这个:

mvn archetype:generate 
-DgroupId={package} 
-DartifactId={project name}
-DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-webapp 
-DinteractiveMode=false
乍一看,它看起来很好。该项目基于 Java EE 6 ,因为我使用的是 Tomcat 7 版本。它也基于:

  • JDK 1.7
  • NetBeans IDE 7.3.1
  • Spring MVC Framework 3.0.0.RELEASE
  • 使用调度程序版本3.0(也尝试使用2.5)
  • 描述的web.xml

所有结果都是: Tomcat 无法找到它。看起来我的项目是看不见的。 我尝试通过这样的maven运行它:mvn tomcat:run,但它只是构建它!

我不知道如何修复它,因为这种疯狂而开始让我烦恼。

如何让项目对mr.Tomcat可见?

由于

[pom.xml中]

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.spring</groupId>
    <artifactId>Springmvc</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <name>Springmvc</name>

    <properties>
        <spring.version>3.0.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax</groupId>
            <artifactId>javaee-web-api</artifactId>
            <version>6.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

                <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.3.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.6</source>
                    <target>1.6</target>
                    <compilerArguments>
                        <endorseddirs>${endorsed.dir}</endorseddirs>
                    </compilerArguments>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.1.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.1</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <phase>validate</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>copy</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <outputDirectory>${endorsed.dir}</outputDirectory>
                            <silent>true</silent>
                            <artifactItems>
                                <artifactItem>
                                    <groupId>javax</groupId>
                                    <artifactId>javaee-endorsed-api</artifactId>
                                    <version>6.0</version>
                                    <type>jar</type>
                                </artifactItem>
                            </artifactItems>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

您必须添加Tomcat插件依赖项才能调用mvn tomcat:run。尝试将此添加到您的pom.xml:

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
    <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.2</version>
</plugin>

在此之后,请尝试再次运行mvn tomcat:run

更多信息:

http://tomcat.apache.org/maven-plugin-2.2/run-mojo-features.html