Flask-SQLAlchemy有很多人加入条件

时间:2014-01-08 03:44:25

标签: python sqlalchemy flask flask-sqlalchemy

我有3个表,事件,邀请和提案。我希望能够查询events.invites并返回所有被邀请者的查询(并且能够从我的用户表中获取用户的信息,例如events.invitees.all()[0] .user_name)。同样适用于提案。通过Flask-SQLAlchemy文档阅读,我看到了如何创建多对多表。我一直试图让它们正确配置,但没有运气。这是基于Overholt的Flask-App的一部分。这是我的表格:

events_invitees = db.Table(
    'events_invitees',
    db.Column('event_id', db.Integer(), db.ForeignKey('events.id')),
    db.Column('user_id', db.Integer(), db.ForeignKey('users.id'))
    )

events_proposals = db.Table(
    'events_proposals',
    db.Column('event_id', db.Integer(), db.ForeignKey('events.id')),
    db.Column('proposal_id', db.Integer(), db.ForeignKey('proposals.id'))
    )


class EventJsonSerializer(JsonSerializer):
    pass


class Event(EventJsonSerializer, db.Model):
    __tablename__ = 'events'

    id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
    user_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('users.id'))
    event_name = db.Column(db.String(30))
    event_mesg = db.Column(db.Text)
    start_date = db.Column(db.Date)
    end_date = db.Column(db.Date)
    event_status = db.Column(db.Boolean)
    rsvp = db.Column(db.Date)
    created = db.Column(db.DateTime, default=get_current_time)

    invitees = db.relationship('Invite',
                secondary=events_invitees,
                backref=db.backref('events', lazy='dynamic'))

    events_proposals = db.relationship('Event',
                        secondary=events_proposals,
                        backref=db.backref('events', lazy='dynamic'))


class InviteJsonSerializer(JsonSerializer):
    pass


class Invite(InviteJsonSerializer, db.Model):
    __tablename__ = 'invites'

    id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
    created = db.Column(db.Date, default=get_current_time)
    event_id = db.Column(db.ForeignKey('events.id'))
    user_id = db.Column(db.ForeignKey('users.id'))


class ProposalJsonSerializer(JsonSerializer):
    pass


class Proposal(ProposalJsonSerializer, db.Model):
    __tablename__ = 'proposals'

    id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
    created = db.Column(db.Date, default=get_current_time)
    date = db.Column(db.Date)
    event_id = db.Column(db.ForeignKey('events.id'))
    user_id = db.Column(db.ForeignKey('users.id'))

这是我得到的错误: sqlalchemy.exc.NoForeignKeysError:无法确定关系Event.invitees上父/子表之间的连接条件 - 没有外键通过辅助表'events_invitees'链接这些表。确保引用列与ForeignKey或ForeignKeyConstraint相关联,或指定“primaryjoin”和“secondaryjoin”表达式。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

你可以试试这个:

删除此行event_id = db.Column(db.ForeignKey('events.id'))并在Invite

上尝试这样做
class Invite(InviteJsonSerializer, db.Model):
    __tablename__ = 'invites'

    id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
    created = db.Column(db.Date, default=get_current_time)
    user_id = db.Column(db.ForeignKey('users.id'))

here开始,我们不需要在子表上指定forignkey,因为在父类中使用了'secondary'参数。

并且还将events_invitees“users.id”更改为“invites.id”,如下所示

events_invitees = db.Table(
    'events_invitees',
    db.Column('event_id', db.Integer(), db.ForeignKey('events.id')),
    db.Column('invite_id', db.Integer(), db.ForeignKey('invites.id'))
)