Setter Injection不使用Spring的工厂方法注入

时间:2014-01-07 12:39:00

标签: java spring dependency-injection constructor-injection

我有两个bean,SimpleBean和ArgumentBean,我试图通过工厂方法连接bean并尝试在相同的bean定义中替换bean(我知道这样做非常糟糕,但我只是在做一个实验)

即。我有以下工厂实用工具类:

    public class FactoryClassUtils {

    public static ArgumentBean getArgumentBean(String firstArg, int secondArg) {
        return new ArgumentBean(firstArg, secondArg);
    }

    public static SimpleBean getSimpleBean(ArgumentBean firstArg, int secondArg) {
        return new SimpleBean(firstArg, secondArg);
    }

    }

和下面提到的配置已在spring config xml:

中指定
        <bean name="argumentBean" class="com.view.spring.factory.factoryclasses.FactoryClassUtils"
        factory-method="getArgumentBean">
        <constructor-arg type="java.lang.String" index="0" value="Hey All!!!" />
         <constructor-arg type="int" index="1" value="20" />
    </bean>

    <bean name="simpleBean"
        class="com.view.spring.factory.factoryclasses.FactoryClassUtils"factory-method="getSimpleBean">
        <constructor-arg>
        <bean class="com.tcs.view.spring.dataobjects.ArgumentBean"/>
        </constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg type="int" value="20" />
        <property name="argumentBean" ref="argumentBean" /> 
    </bean> 

我在上面执行时收到此错误:

    Caused by: org.springframework.beans.NotWritablePropertyException: Invalid property 'argumentBean' of bean class [com.view.spring.dataobjects.SimpleBean]: Bean property 'argumentBean' is not writable or has an invalid setter method. Does the parameter type of the setter match the return type of the getter?
    at org.springframework.beans.BeanWrapperImpl.setPropertyValue(BeanWrapperImpl.java:805)
    at org.springframework.beans.BeanWrapperImpl.setPropertyValue(BeanWrapperImpl.java:655)

值得一提的是,所有的getter和setter都出现在两个bean中。 SimpleBean.java具有Type ArgumentBean.java的属性。

Simple Bean的定义是:

 package com.view.spring.dataobjects;
 public class SimpleBean {
    private ArgumentBean argumentBean;
    int argumentCount;

    public ArgumentBean getArgument() {
        return argumentBean;
    }

    public void setArgument(ArgumentBean argumentBean) {
        this.argumentBean= argumentBean;
    }

    public int getArgumentCount() {
        return argumentCount;
    }

    public void setArgumentCount(int argumentCount) {
        this.argumentCount = argumentCount;
    }

    public SimpleBean(ArgumentBean argument, int argumentCount) {
        this.argumentBean= argument;
        this.argumentCount = argumentCount;
    }

    public void letHimSay() {
        argumentBean.saySomething();
        System.out.println(this.argumentCount);
    }
}

和ArgumentBean的定义是:

package com.view.spring.dataobjects;

public class ArgumentBean {

    private String sayString;
    private int anotherArg;

    public ArgumentBean(String sayString, int anotherArg) {
        this.sayString = sayString;
        this.anotherArg = anotherArg;
    }
    public ArgumentBean(String sayString, Integer anotherArg) {
        this.sayString = sayString;
        this.anotherArg = anotherArg.intValue();
    }

    public ArgumentBean() {

    }

    public void saySomething() {
        System.out.println("We say: "+this.sayString);
        System.out.println(this.anotherArg+" times");
    }
}

如果从simpleBean定义中删除属性标记,我不会收到任何错误。此标记不适用于工厂方法,但在使用构造函数参数尝试时效果很好。有人可以帮我理解这种情况吗?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

您需要在FactoryClassUtils类

中为argumentBean添加setter方法
   public class FactoryClassUtils {

    private ArgumentBean argumentBean = null;

    public static ArgumentBean getArgumentBean(String firstArg, int secondArg) {
        return new ArgumentBean(firstArg, secondArg);
    }

    public static SimpleBean getSimpleBean(ArgumentBean firstArg, int secondArg) {
        return new SimpleBean(firstArg, secondArg);
    }

    public void setArgumentBean(Argumentbean argumentBean){
    this.argumentBean = argumentBean;    
    }

}

这是必需的,因为你已经将argumentbean定义为xml中FactoryClassUtils的属性

<bean name="simpleBean"
    class="com.view.spring.factory.factoryclasses.FactoryClassUtils"factory-method="getSimpleBean">
    <constructor-arg>
    <bean class="com.tcs.view.spring.dataobjects.ArgumentBean"/>
    </constructor-arg>
    <constructor-arg type="int" value="20" />
    <property name="argumentBean" ref="argumentBean" /> 

按照Java命名约定

为属性设置setter和getter方法总是好的

答案 1 :(得分:-1)

感谢大家投入时间并为我提供帮助。问题解决了。问题出在我的代码上。 SimpleBean.java中的bean名称是参数而不是argumentBean。我指的是变量名,但应该使用getter名称,除了'get'后缀(当然首字母小写)。我将配置更改为:         &LT; property name =“argument”ref =“argumentBean”/&gt;它解决了这个问题。