我正在尝试使用Javamail API发送消息,并将tomcat作为Web服务器,但是当我尝试发送没有文件和附件的消息时,以下代码导致了一个很大的异常。虽然它可以作为附件使用邮件。
public static String send(String to,String body,Stringsubject,String file,String from)throws Exception{
if(file!=null||file!=" "){
File file1=new File(file);
MimeBodyPart mb=new MimeBodyPart();
FileDataSource f=new FileDataSource(file1.getCanonicalPath());
mb.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(f));
mb.setFileName(f.getName());
mm.addBodyPart(mb);
}
mb1.setText(body);
mm.addBodyPart(mb1);
message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));
Address[] add={ new InternetAddress(to) };
message.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO,add);
message.setSubject(subject);
message.setContent(mm);
//message.setText(body);
Transport.send(message);
return "Message sent";
}
例外:
javax.mail.MessagingException: IOException while sending message;
nested exception is:
java.io.FileNotFoundException: C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 6.0 (Access is denied)
at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.sendMessage(SMTPTransport.java:779)
at javax.mail.Transport.send0(Transport.java:191)
at javax.mail.Transport.send(Transport.java:120)
at foo.SendMessage.send(SendMessage.java:57)
at foo.Mail.doPost(Mail.java:39)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:637)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:290)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:233)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:191)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:128)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:293)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:849)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:583)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:454)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 6.0 (Access is denied)
at java.io.FileInputStream.open(Native Method)
at java.io.FileInputStream.<init>(FileInputStream.java:106)
at javax.activation.FileDataSource.getInputStream(FileDataSource.java:82)
at javax.activation.DataHandler.writeTo(DataHandler.java:290)
at javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart.writeTo(MimeBodyPart.java:1381)
at javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart.writeTo(MimeBodyPart.java:852)
at javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart.writeTo(MimeMultipart.java:452)
at com.sun.mail.handlers.multipart_mixed.writeTo(multipart_mixed.java:98)
at javax.activation.ObjectDataContentHandler.writeTo(DataHandler.java:869)
at javax.activation.DataHandler.writeTo(DataHandler.java:302)
at javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart.writeTo(MimeBodyPart.java:1381)
at javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage.writeTo(MimeMessage.java:1742)
at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.sendMessage(SMTPTransport.java:737)
... 18 more
我的问题是,在将任何文件作为附件之前,我在上面的代码中使用了一个条件,那么为什么我会得到那个例外?
答案 0 :(得分:4)
if(file!=null||file!=" ")
不正确。我怀疑你想要的是if (file != null && !file.trim().isEmpty())
。
具体说if (file != null || file != " ")
与说if (true)
相同,因为您使用了OR运算符,因为file
不能具有值“”并且同时为null条件将评估为真,使整个表达式成立。
顺便说一句,file != " "
是不好的形式。在尝试使用试用版进行相等性测试时,您应始终使用equals()
方法,而不是==
和!=
运算符。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
嵌套的excpeption:
java.io.FileNotFoundException: C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 6.0 (Access is denied)
也就是说,您无法访问C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 6.0
。我建议检查该文件的文件权限。您还应该告诉我们当您遇到此异常时send()
的参数是什么。
答案 2 :(得分:-1)
技巧是嵌套异常:
引起:java.io.FileNotFoundException:C:\ Program Files \ Apache Software Foundation \ Tomcat 6.0(访问被拒绝)
这意味着您不能将资源作为文件打开。
此外,您的测试:
if(file!=null||file!=" "){
File file1=new File(file);
…
}
不测试文件是否实际存在,它只测试名称是否为空,或者不是特定的字符串文字。更好的方法是:
if(file!=null && !file.isEmpty()){
File file1=new File(file);
…
}
通常,在Java中使用==
进行字符串比较是the wrong thing to do。
有关更有意义的信息,您可以将send包装在try / catch块中以打印出更多信息:
try{
Transport.send(message);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new Exception("Debug: file:'" + file + "' from:'" + from + "'", e);
}