配置不当：包含的urlconf <project> .urls中没有任何模式</project>

时间：2014-01-07 04:22:33

标签： django apache

我有一个django（1.6.x）项目与dev服务器运行良好，但在Ubuntu 12.04.3上的Apache2（2.2.22.1）和mod_wsgi（3.3-4）下失败，错误

不正确的配置：包含的urlconf erp.urls中没有任何模式

我不明白为什么它可以与开发服务器一起工作，但不能解决Apache2 / mod_wsgi，我发现很难找到错误的来源。

还有其他一些类似的SO问题，但我唯一使用反向的地方（之前发现的一个问题）是在我的模型中的get_absolute_url中 - 这应该没问题？

该项目设置了la Two Scoops样式，特别是布局为：

<repository_root>/<django_project_root>/<configuration_root>/

转换为：

erp_root/erp/erp/

，设置为

erp_root/erp/erp/settings/*py（包括__init__.py）

ERP / urls.py; 

from django.conf import settings
from django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url
from django.contrib import admin
admin.autodiscover()

urlpatterns = patterns('',
    url(r'^$', 'django.contrib.auth.views.login', {'template_name': 'login.html'}),
    url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
    url(r'^login/$', 'django.contrib.auth.views.login', {'template_name': 'login.html'}, name='login'),
    url(r'^logout/$', 'django.contrib.auth.views.logout_then_login', {}, name='logout'),
    url(r'^search/', include('haystack.urls')),
    url(r'^inventory/', include('inventory.urls')),
)

if settings.DEBUG:
    import debug_toolbar
    urlpatterns += patterns('',
    url(r'^__debug__/', include(debug_toolbar.urls)),
)

和inventory / urls.py: 

from django.conf.urls import url, patterns
from .forms import CarrierWizardForm1, CarrierWizardForm2, MovementWizardForm1,MovementWizardForm2
from . import views

carrier_wizard_forms = [CarrierWizardForm1, CarrierWizardForm2]
movement_wizard_forms = [MovementWizardForm1, MovementWizardForm2]

urlpatterns = patterns('',
    url(r'^$', views.PartNumberListView.as_view(), name='inventory_list_index'),
    url(r'^parttype/$', views.part_type_list, name='index'),
    url(r'^parttype/(?P<parttype>\d{2})/$', views.part_type_view, name='part_type_view'),
    url(r'^partnumber/$', views.PartNumberListView.as_view(), name='partnumber_list'),
    url(r'^partnumber/add/$', views.PartNumberCreateView.as_view(), name='partnumber_add'),
    url(r'^partnumber/(?P<slug>[-\w]+)/$', views.PartNumberView.as_view(), name='partnumber_view'),
    url(r'^partnumber/(?P<slug>[-\w]+)/update/$', views.PartNumberUpdateView.as_view(), name='partnumber_update'),
    url(r'^partnumber/(?P<slug>[-\w]+)/delete/$', views.PartNumberDeleteView.as_view(), name='partnumber_delete'),
    ....
       )

和erp / settings / dev.py：

# Django settings for erp project.
# settings.py

from unipath import Path

PROJECT_DIR = Path(__file__).ancestor(3)
MEDIA_ROOT = PROJECT_DIR.child("media")
STATIC_ROOT = PROJECT_DIR.child("static")
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
  PROJECT_DIR.child("assets"),
)
TEMPLATE_DIRS = (
  PROJECT_DIR.child("templates"),
)


DEBUG = True
TEMPLATE_DEBUG = DEBUG

TIME_ZONE = 'Australia/Melbourne'
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-au'
SITE_ID = 1
USE_TZ = True

DATE_FORMAT = 'd/m/y'
SHORT_DATE_FORMAT = 'd/m/y'

# URL that handles the media served from MEDIA_ROOT. Make sure to use a
# trailing slash.
# Examples: "http://example.com/media/", "http://media.example.com/"
MEDIA_URL = ''

# Absolute path to the directory static files should be collected to.
# Don't put anything in this directory yourself; store your static files
# in apps' "static/" subdirectories and in STATICFILES_DIRS.
# Example: "/var/www/example.com/static/"
STATIC_ROOT = ''

# URL prefix for static files.
# Example: "http://example.com/static/", "http://static.example.com/"
STATIC_URL = '/static/'

STATICFILES_FINDERS = (
    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder',
)

# List of callables that know how to import templates from various sources.
TEMPLATE_LOADERS = (
    'django.template.loaders.filesystem.Loader',
    'django.template.loaders.app_directories.Loader',
)

MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
    'debug_toolbar.middleware.DebugToolbarMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'stronghold.middleware.LoginRequiredMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
)

ROOT_URLCONF = 'erp.urls'

# Python dotted path to the WSGI application used by Django's runserver.
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'erp.wsgi.application'


INSTALLED_APPS = (
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.sites',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.formtools',
    'django.contrib.humanize',
    'inventory',
    'django_extensions',
    'extra_views',
    'debug_toolbar',
    'django_tables2',
    'stronghold',
    'bootstrap3',
    'haystack',
)

LOGIN_URL = '/login'
LOGOUT_URL = '/logout'

# For Stronghold
STRONGHOLD_PUBLIC_NAMED_URLS = (
    'login',
    'logout',
)

# This is required by the debug toolbar middleware
INTERNAL_IPS = ('192.168.0.16','0.0.0.0','127.0.0.1','::1', '192.168.0.115')

# This is reqquired by django_tables2
TEMPLATE_CONTEXT_PROCESSORS = ("django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth",
                           "django.core.context_processors.debug",
                           "django.core.context_processors.i18n",
                           "django.core.context_processors.media",
                           "django.core.context_processors.static",
                           "django.core.context_processors.tz",
                           "django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages",
                           "django.core.context_processors.request"
                          )
}

LOGIN_REDIRECT_URL = '/inventory/'

DEBUG_TOOLBAR_PANELS = [
'debug_toolbar.panels.versions.VersionsPanel',
'debug_toolbar.panels.timer.TimerPanel',
'debug_toolbar.panels.settings.SettingsPanel',
'debug_toolbar.panels.headers.HeadersPanel',
'debug_toolbar.panels.request.RequestPanel',
'debug_toolbar.panels.sql.SQLPanel',
'debug_toolbar.panels.staticfiles.StaticFilesPanel',
'debug_toolbar.panels.templates.TemplatesPanel',
'debug_toolbar.panels.cache.CachePanel',
'debug_toolbar.panels.signals.SignalsPanel',
'debug_toolbar.panels.logging.LoggingPanel',
]

def show_toolbar(request):
    return True  # Always show toolbar, for example purposes only.

DEBUG_TOOLBAR_CONFIG = {
'INTERCEPT_REDIRECTS': False,
'INSERT_BEFORE': '</body>',
'ENABLE_STACKTRACES': True,
}

# This is required for Haystack - the search engine
HAYSTACK_CONNECTIONS = {
      'default': {
    'ENGINE': 'haystack.backends.solr_backend.SolrEngine',
    'URL': 'http://127.0.0.1:8085/solr/erp',
  },
}

我的wsgi是次要设置mod的标准：

import os
os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "erp.settings.settings")
from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application
application = get_wsgi_application()

我的apache2 / sites-avail / erp.conf是：

<VirtualHost *:80>
   ServerName deverp
   ServerAdmin administrator
   DocumentRoot /path/www/dev/erp/erp/
   ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/dev/error.log
   CustomLog /var/log/apache2/dev/access.log combined
   WSGIDaemonProcess deverp python-path=/path/www/dev/erp/erp:/path/.virtualenvs/erp-dev/lib/python2.7/site-packages
   WSGIProcessGroup deverp
   WSGIScriptAlias / /path/www/dev/erp/erp/erp/wsgi.py
  <Directory /path/www/dev/erp/erp/erp>
  <Files wsgi.py>
    Order deny,allow
    Allow from all
  </Files>
  </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

5 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：150)

所以，我实际上遇到了类似的问题。在您发布django-stronghold的问题后巧合。问题实际上是由于django-debug-toolbar中缺少设置。

您缺少的设置是：

DEBUG_TOOLBAR_PATCH_SETTINGS = False

它可以与runserver一起使用，但是如果你尝试使用honcho，gunicorn或其他任何使用WSGI接口的程序运行它，它会爆炸。

希望这有帮助！

编辑：如下面@japhyr所述，它对于查看显式设置说明非常有用：http://django-debug-toolbar.readthedocs.org/en/1.0/installation.html#explicit-setup

答案 1 :(得分：14)

我使用反向代替 reverse_lazy 来定义 RedirectView 的url参数。

class YourRedirectView(RedirectView):
    url = reverse('reversed_url')

由于 urls.py 尚未初始化，因此错误即将出现。只需使用：

class YourRedirectView(RedirectView):
    url = reverse_lazy('reversed_url')

答案 2 :(得分：2)

从django 1.5升级到1.6后，我遇到了类似的问题。我不确定我的经历是否和你的一样。

首先，您可以向上滚动错误，并检查admin.autodiscover()是产生问题的原因吗？或者注释掉这一行，看看是否会加载一个页面。

我发现的问题与wsgi.py有关。你有可能发布这个文件吗？

答案 3 :(得分：0)

我遇到了一个非常类似的问题。我的项目在测试服务器上工作正常，但是当我尝试部署到gunicorn时，我得到了相同的ImproperlyConfigured错误。

如果我注释掉包含其他网址文件的网址（即url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),，那么其余的网址工作正常。

[更新]我能够进一步将其缩小到我的一个包含的url文件，但找不到任何特别的东西。但是，在我的Debug=False文件中设置settings.py似乎已经为我修复了。

答案 4 :(得分：0)

另外，请确保您所包含的文件中包含urlpatterns且拼写正确

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