在Java中,我希望能够有两个接收String的JTextField。一个是用户名,另一个是密码。要“登录”,程序将搜索文件 - > accounts.txt并将首先搜索“usrnm:”,一旦找到它,它会在以下后面找到这个词: 密码也一样,但它会搜索“pswrd:”。
到目前为止,这是我的目标:
public void checkCredentials() {
try {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(new File("accounts.txt")));
String text = br.readLine();
text = text.toLowerCase();
text.split("usrnm:");
System.out.println("username: " + userInput);
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
任何帮助表示赞赏!
答案 0 :(得分:3)
我认为最好先保存用户名并在下一行保存密码,而不是两次搜索文件。在阅读它们时,您可以创建具有以下属性(用户名和密码(String))的User对象。您还可以在系统处于活动状态时将这些保留在链接列表中。这样您就可以轻松访问用户帐户。一旦用户需要登录,您将扫描列表并使用userList.get(i).equals(textfield.getText()),您将确定用户询问。之后,如果上述语句成立,您将检查userList.get(i).getPassword()。equals(textfield2.getText())是否为true,并相应地授予或拒绝访问权限。
我在下面提供了一些有用的部分。
public void readFromFile(String fileName, ListInterface<User> userList) {
String oneLine, oneLine2;
User user;
try {
/*
* Create a FileWriter object that handles the low-level details of
* reading
*/
FileReader theFile = new FileReader(fileName);
/*
* Create a BufferedReader object to wrap around the FileWriter
* object
*/
/* This allows the use of high-level methods like readline */
BufferedReader fileIn = new BufferedReader(theFile);
/* Read the first line of the file */
oneLine = fileIn.readLine();
/*
* Read the rest of the lines of the file and output them on the
* screen
*/
while (oneLine != null) /* A null string indicates the end of file */
{
oneLine2 = fileIn.readLine();
user = new User(oneLine, oneLine2);
oneLine = fileIn.readLine();
userList.append(user);
}
/* Close the file so that it is no longer accessible to the program */
fileIn.close();
}
/*
* Handle the exception thrown by the FileReader constructor if file is
* not found
*/
catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
System.out.println("Unable to locate the file: " + fileName);
}
/* Handle the exception thrown by the FileReader methods */
catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("There was a problem reading the file: "
+ fileName);
}
} /* End of method readFromFile */
public void writeToFile(String fileName, ListInterface<User> userList) {
try {
/*
* Create a FileWriter object that handles the low-level details of
* writing
*/
FileWriter theFile = new FileWriter(fileName);
/* Create a PrintWriter object to wrap around the FileWriter object */
/* This allows the use of high-level methods like println */
PrintWriter fileOut = new PrintWriter(theFile);
/* Print some lines to the file using the println method */
for (int i = 1; i <= userList.size(); i++) {
fileOut.println(userList.get(i).getUsername());
fileOut.println(userList.get(i).getPassword());
}
/* Close the file so that it is no longer accessible to the program */
fileOut.close();
}
/* Handle the exception thrown by the FileWriter methods */
catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("Problem writing to the file");
}
} /* End of method writeToFile */
userList是一个使用泛型(ListInterface<User>)
如果你不想使用泛型,你可以只说ListInterface userList,无论它出现在哪里。
public int compareTo(User user) { } public boolean equals(Object user) { }
答案 1 :(得分:0)
当使用String.split()时,它返回一个String [](Array),使用你用它发送的字母(正则表达式)来划分它。你需要将它保存在某个地方,否则拆分什么都不做。所以usrnm:username以字符串{“usrnm”,用户名}的形式发回,使用“:”作为参数。所以你只是这样做:
public void checkCredentials() {
try {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(new File("accounts.txt")));
String text = br.readLine();
text = text.toLowerCase();
String[] values = text.split(":");
System.out.println(values[1]); // username is the second value in values
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
您只需为缓冲读卡器的下一行做同样的密码。
Accounts.txt看起来像这样:
usrnm:USERNAME
pswrd:PASSWORD
在seperat行中,以便于使用readline();