为什么我的盒子不会显示在pygame中？
所以我有三种不同的状态。 1.在屏幕上显示框2.在屏幕上显示键盘和3.在屏幕上显示不同的框。 （No.3不起作用）。
问题在于No.3的工作原理是当我进入页面时它会加载屏幕而没有任何错误。但是它不会在屏幕上加载我想要的盒子。
所以这是主屏幕：
当我点击“Set Phrases”时，如果应该有一个显示“Hello my name is Dave”的方框，则会加载一个空白屏幕。显示在屏幕上：
以下是我怀疑的代码部分：
def addPane(self, textToDisplay, keyboardFlag):
if (not keyboardFlag) and (self.NoOfPanes > 11):
print("Limit Reached")
else:
print(int(self.NoOfPanes))
if keyboardFlag:
self.Keys.append(Pane(textToDisplay, textToDisplay, self.keyboardPaneLocs[self.NoOfKeys], self.screen))
self.NoOfKeys += 1
elif not keyboardFlag:
self.Panes.append(Pane(textToDisplay, textToDisplay, self.paneLocs[self.NoOfPanes], self.screen))
self.NoOfPanes += 1
else:
self.sPhrases.append(Pane(textToDisplay, textToDisplay, self.sPhraseLoc[self.NoOfPhrases], self.screen))
self.NoOfPhrases += 1
如果您需要，这是完整的代码：
import pygame
import sys
import csv
WHITE = (255,255,255)
BLACK = (0 ,0 ,0 )
MAIN_BUTTON = 2
KEYBOARD = True
WORDS = False
PHRASE = False
class Pane():
def __init__(self, textToDisplay, textValue, coordinates, screen):
self.textToDisplay = textToDisplay
self.textValue = textValue
self.coordinates = coordinates
self.screen = screen
self.font = pygame.font.SysFont('Palace Script MT', 25)
def coordinates(self):
return self.coordinates
def text(self):
return self.textValue
def drawPane(self):
pygame.draw.rect(self.screen, BLACK, self.coordinates, 2)
self.screen.blit(self.font.render(self.textToDisplay, True, BLACK), self.coordinates)
class Terminal(Pane):
def __init__(self, textToDisplay, coordinates, screen):
Pane.__init__(self, textToDisplay, "", coordinates, screen)
self.text = "" # keeps text displayed in top pane
self.text_pos = (10,20) # left margin, top margin
self.text_changed = True
self.cursor_visible = True # changes after self.cursor_delay
self.cursor_delay = 500 # This is 0.5 second
self.cursor_next_change = pygame.time.get_ticks() + self.cursor_delay
def draw(self):
self.drawPane()
self.drawText()
def drawText(self):
#TODO: split self.text to lines
# changes the cursor visibility
if self.cursor_next_change <= pygame.time.get_ticks():
self.cursor_next_change = pygame.time.get_ticks() + self.cursor_delay
self.cursor_visible = not self.cursor_visible
self.text_changed = True
# renders new text only if text was changed (or cursor changed visibility)
if self.text_changed:
if self.cursor_visible:
self.text_surface = self.font.render(self.text+"_", True, BLACK)
else:
self.text_surface = self.font.render(self.text, True, BLACK)
self.text_rect = self.text_surface.get_rect(topleft = self.text_pos)
self.text_changed = False
self.screen.blit(self.text_surface, self.text_rect)
def setText(self, text):
self.text = text
self.text_changed = True
def addText(self, text):
if text == "Backspace":
if self.text: # text not empty
self.text = self.text[:-1] # delete last char
else:
self.text += text
self.text_changed = True
def addWord(self, text):
if text == "Backspace":
if self.text: # text not empty
self.text = self.text[:-1] # delete last char
else:
if self.text:
self.text += " " # adds space before word
self.text += text
self.text_changed = True
class Application():
NoOfPanes = 0
NoOfKeys = 0
NoOfPhrases = 0
Panes = []
Keys = []
sPhrases = []
paneLocs = [(583, 334, 300, 150),
(633, 150, 200, 125),
(633, 600, 200, 125),
(350, 360, 200, 100),
(925, 360, 200, 100),
(1000, 150, 150, 100),
(275, 150, 150, 100),
(275, 600, 150, 100),
(1000, 600, 150, 100),
(75, 350, 200, 100),
(0, 668, 200, 100),
(1200, 668, 200, 100)
]
keyboardPaneLocs = [(0, 100, 50, 50),
(75, 100, 50, 50),
(150, 100, 50, 50),
(225, 100, 50, 50),
(300, 100, 50, 50),
(375, 100, 50, 50),
(450, 100, 50, 50),
(525, 100, 50, 50),
(600, 100, 50, 50),
(675, 100, 50, 50),
(0, 200, 50, 50),
(75, 200, 50, 50),
(150, 200, 50, 50),
(225, 200, 50, 50),
(300, 200, 50, 50),
(375, 200, 50, 50),
(450, 200, 50, 50),
(525, 200, 50, 50),
(600, 200, 50, 50),
(675, 200, 50, 50),
(0, 300, 50, 50),
(75, 300, 50, 50),
(150, 300, 50, 50),
(225, 300, 50, 50),
(300, 300, 50, 50),
(375, 300, 50, 50),
(450, 300, 50, 50),
(525, 300, 50, 50),
(600, 300, 50, 50),
(0, 400, 50, 50),
(75, 400, 50, 50),
(150, 400, 50, 50),
(225, 400, 50, 50),
(300, 400, 50, 50),
(375, 400, 50, 50),
(450, 400, 50, 50),
(525, 400, 125, 50),
(0, 668, 200, 100),
(800, 150, 100, 50),
(1200, 668, 200, 100)
]
textPaneLoc = [(0, 0, 1000, 100)]
sPhraseLoc = [(0, 100, 150, 50)]
def __init__(self):
pygame.init()
pygame.display.set_caption('Box Test')
self.font = pygame.font.SysFont('Arial', 25)
self.screen = pygame.display.set_mode((1366,768), 0, 32)
self.show_panes = True
self.show_keyboard = False
self.show_terminal = True
self.show_phrases = False
self.createPanes()
self.createKeyboard()
self.terminal = Terminal("", (0,0, 1000, 100), self.screen)
self.createPhrases()
def close(self):
print ("pygame quit")
pygame.quit()
sys.exit()
# Remember to import csv somewhere in your code
def get_n_nouns(n):
#Returns the n most common nouns
with open("nounTree.txt") as in_file:
reader = csv.reader(in_file)
data = [[row[0], int(row[1])] for row in list(reader)]
return sorted(data, key=lambda x: -x[1])[:n]
#def createPanes(self):
#words = self.get_n_nouns(10)
#for word, count in words:
#self.addPane("{}: {}".format(word, count), WORDS)
def createPanes(self):
self.addPane("1", WORDS)
self.addPane("2", WORDS)
self.addPane("3", WORDS)
self.addPane("4", WORDS)
self.addPane("5", WORDS)
self.addPane("6", WORDS)
self.addPane("7", WORDS)
self.addPane("8", WORDS)
self.addPane("9", WORDS)
self.addPane("10", WORDS)
self.addPane("Keyboard", WORDS)
self.addPane("Set Phrases", WORDS)
def createKeyboard(self):
self.addPane("1", KEYBOARD)
self.addPane("2", KEYBOARD)
self.addPane("3", KEYBOARD)
self.addPane("4", KEYBOARD)
self.addPane("5", KEYBOARD)
self.addPane("6", KEYBOARD)
self.addPane("7", KEYBOARD)
self.addPane("8", KEYBOARD)
self.addPane("9", KEYBOARD)
self.addPane("0", KEYBOARD)
self.addPane("Q", KEYBOARD)
self.addPane("W", KEYBOARD)
self.addPane("E", KEYBOARD)
self.addPane("R", KEYBOARD)
self.addPane("T", KEYBOARD)
self.addPane("Y", KEYBOARD)
self.addPane("U", KEYBOARD)
self.addPane("I", KEYBOARD)
self.addPane("O", KEYBOARD)
self.addPane("P", KEYBOARD)
self.addPane("A", KEYBOARD)
self.addPane("S", KEYBOARD)
self.addPane("D", KEYBOARD)
self.addPane("F", KEYBOARD)
self.addPane("G", KEYBOARD)
self.addPane("H", KEYBOARD)
self.addPane("J", KEYBOARD)
self.addPane("K", KEYBOARD)
self.addPane("L", KEYBOARD)
self.addPane("Z", KEYBOARD)
self.addPane("X", KEYBOARD)
self.addPane("C", KEYBOARD)
self.addPane("V", KEYBOARD)
self.addPane("B", KEYBOARD)
self.addPane("N", KEYBOARD)
self.addPane("M", KEYBOARD)
self.addPane(" ", KEYBOARD)
self.addPane("Boxes", KEYBOARD)
self.addPane("Backspace", KEYBOARD)
self.addPane("Set Phrases", KEYBOARD)
def createPhrases(self):
self.addPane("Hi my name is Dave.", PHRASE)
def addPane(self, textToDisplay, keyboardFlag):
if (not keyboardFlag) and (self.NoOfPanes > 11):
print("Limit Reached")
else:
print(int(self.NoOfPanes))
if keyboardFlag:
self.Keys.append(Pane(textToDisplay, textToDisplay, self.keyboardPaneLocs[self.NoOfKeys], self.screen))
self.NoOfKeys += 1
elif not keyboardFlag:
self.Panes.append(Pane(textToDisplay, textToDisplay, self.paneLocs[self.NoOfPanes], self.screen))
self.NoOfPanes += 1
else:
self.sPhrases.append(Pane(textToDisplay, textToDisplay, self.sPhraseLoc[self.NoOfPhrases], self.screen))
self.NoOfPhrases += 1
def drawPanes(self):
for Pane in self.Panes:
Pane.drawPane()
def drawKeyboard(self):
for Key in self.Keys:
Key.drawPane()
def drawPhrases(self):
for Phrase in self.sPhrases:
Phrase.drawPane()
def mousePosition(self, event):
if event.type == MAIN_BUTTON:
self.Pos = pygame.mouse.get_pos()
return MAIN_BUTTON
else:
return False
def mouseDown(self):
posx,posy = pygame.mouse.get_pos()
textToReturn = "Nothing selected"
if self.show_panes:
for Pane in self.Panes:
paneCoords = Pane.coordinates
print(str(paneCoords[0]) + ":" + str(paneCoords[1]) + ":" + str(paneCoords[2]) + ":" + str(paneCoords[3]))
if (paneCoords[0] <= posx <= paneCoords[0]+paneCoords[2]) and (paneCoords[1] <= posy <= paneCoords[1]+paneCoords[3]):
textToReturn = Pane.text()
elif self.show_keyboard:
for Pane in self.Keys:
paneCoords = Pane.coordinates
print(str(paneCoords[0]) + ":" + str(paneCoords[1]) + ":" + str(paneCoords[2]) + ":" + str(paneCoords[3]))
if (paneCoords[0] <= posx <= paneCoords[0]+paneCoords[2]) and (paneCoords[1] <= posy <= paneCoords[1]+paneCoords[3]):
textToReturn = Pane.text()
elif self.show_phrases:
for Pane in self.sPhrases:
paneCoords = Pane.coordinates
print(str(paneCoords[0]) + ":" + str(paneCoords[1]) + ":" + str(paneCoords[2]) + ":" + str(paneCoords[3]))
if (paneCoords[0] <= posx <= paneCoords[0]+paneCoords[2]) and (paneCoords[1] <= posy <= paneCoords[1]+paneCoords[3]):
textToReturn = Pane.text()
return textToReturn
def run(self):
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
RUNNING = True
while RUNNING:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
RUNNING = False
break
if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
if event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE:
self.show_keyboard = not self.show_keyboard
self.show_panes = not self.show_panes
if event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONUP:
textSelected = self.mouseDown()
print(textSelected)
if textSelected == "Keyboard":
self.show_keyboard = True
self.show_panes = False
self.show_phrases = False
elif textSelected == "Boxes":
self.show_keyboard = False
self.show_panes = True
self.show_phrases = False
elif textSelected == "Set Phrases":
self.show_keyboard = False
self.show_panes = False
self.show_phrases = True
elif textSelected != "Nothing selected":
if self.show_keyboard:
self.terminal.addText(textSelected)
else:
self.terminal.addWord(textSelected)
# --- draws ---
self.screen.fill(WHITE)
if self.show_panes:
self.drawPanes()
if self.show_keyboard:
self.screen.blit(self.font.render("Spacebar", True, BLACK), (525, 400, 100, 50))
self.drawKeyboard()
if self.show_terminal:
self.terminal.draw()
if self.show_phrases:
self.drawPhrases()
pygame.display.update()
# --- FPS ---
clock.tick(60)
self.close()
Application().run()
提前感谢您的帮助。
©Burak Yuksel© - 哈哈哈认为这很有趣。 ：）
1 个答案:
答案 0 :(得分：0)
我也在addPane中找到了问题...我不确定你想要在那里实现什么，但是窗格的数量是12，这就是它失败的原因。乍一看似乎有“off by one”错误。是
(self.NoOfPanes > 11)
肯定是对的？
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