Question

我尝试捆绑安装时遇到此错误

Bundler::GemspecError: Could not read gem at /home/theareba/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p353/cache/nokogiri-1.6.1.gem. It may be corrupted.
An error occurred while installing nokogiri (1.6.1), and Bundler cannot
continue.
Make sure that `gem install nokogiri -v '1.6.1'` succeeds before bundling.

我已经尝试在缓存中删除nokogiri并再次捆绑安装是徒劳的。这是我的宝石文件

source 'https://rubygems.org'
gem 'rails', '4.0.0'
ruby "2.0.0"

gem 'spree_auth_devise', github: 'spree/spree_auth_devise', branch: '2-1-stable'
gem 'spree', github: 'spree/spree', branch: '2-1-stable'
gem 'bootstrap-sass', '2.3.2.0'

gem 'sass-rails' 
gem 'uglifier'
gem 'coffee-rails'
gem 'jquery-rails'
gem 'turbolinks'
gem 'jbuilder'

group :development, :test do
  gem 'turn', :require => false 
  gem 'sqlite3'
  gem 'taps', :require => false
  gem 'rspec-rails'
end

group :production do
  gem 'pg', '0.15.1'
  gem 'rails_12factor'
end

更新运行gem install nokogiri -v'1.6.0'

时发生错误

Fetching: mini_portile-0.5.2.gem (100%)
Fetching: nokogiri-1.6.0.gem (100%)
Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
ERROR:  Error installing nokogiri:
    ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

        /usr/bin/ruby1.9.1 extconf.rb
/usr/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require': cannot load such file -- mkmf (LoadError)
    from /usr/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'
    from extconf.rb:5:in `<main>'


Gem files will remain installed in /var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/nokogiri-1.6.0 for inspection.
Results logged to /var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/nokogiri-1.6.0/ext/nokogiri/gem_make.out

注意：我已经安装了nokogiri安装中的要求libxslt1-dev和libxml2-dev。我也试过了gem install nokogiri -v '1.6.1'但它仍然失败了。我已经在另一个应用程序中安装了nokogiri -v 1.5.0，所以我在这个应用程序中尝试了它并且得到了狂欢需要nokogiri版本1.6.0或更高版本的错误。我错过了什么？

Answer 1

所以这就解决了我的问题。我创建了一个新的宝石集，即

rvm gemset create nokogiri
rvm use ruby-2.0.0-p353@nokogiri

注意：我正在使用rvm和ruby 2.0.0。然后我确保通过运行

安装了必要的lib

sudo apt-get install  libxml2-dev libxslt-dev

库已经安装好了。然后我安装了nokogiri

gem install nokogiri -v '1.6.1'

安装成功。最后跑bundle install来获取我所有的宝石。希望这有助于任何人遇到同样的问题。

Answer 2

检查RVM gemset。我通过恢复gemset来修复它。如果您尝试升级到4.0.2？我使用Nokogiri 1.6.1和Ruby 2.0.0以及Rails 4.0.2

Answer 3

试试这个

sudo apt-get install ruby-dev
sudo apt-get install libxml2 libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev

并重新安装nokogiri

sudo gem install nokogiri

Nokogiri宝石安装错误与狂欢

3 个答案: