将Robolectric与SQLiteAssetHelper一起使用

时间:2014-01-05 04:03:09

标签: android android-sqlite robolectric

我对Robolectric很新,如果我在这里遗漏了一些明显的东西,请提前道歉。我有一个应用程序使用SQLiteAssetHelperassets目录加载数据库,我想使用Robolectric框架测试该数据库。我能够获得对数据库的引用,但它似乎是空的。 SQLiteAssetHelper向日志输出“已成功打开的数据库”消息,但数据库中没有表。

编辑:以下是使用下面发布的类@ user2953017在setUp方法中获取数据库的代码:

@Before
public void setUp() {
    Context context = Robolectric.getShadowApplication().getApplicationContext();
    SQLiteDatabase db = (new DataBaseWrapper(context)).getReadableDatabase();

    Cursor c = db.rawQuery("SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table'", null);
    if (!c.moveToFirst()) {
        Log.w("debug", "No tables!");
    }  

    // My second query here fails, since the database contains no tables.
}

来自logcat:

W/debug: No tables!
DEBUG: Loading resources for android from jar:/home/<name>/.m2/repository/org/robolectric/android-res/4.1.2_r1_rc/android-res-4.1.2_r1_rc-real.jar!/res...
E/Debug: java.lang.RuntimeException: SQL exception in query

SQL异常的原因是找不到查询中指定的表名。

我很感激任何建议。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

首先将数据库从asset文件夹复制到app数据库文件夹。 这是将复制数据库的代码

public class DataBaseWrapper extends SQLiteOpenHelper
 {
  private static String TAG = DataBaseWrapper.class.getName();
  private  String DB_PATH; //= "/data/data/com.example.yourproject/databases/";
  private static String DB_NAME = "Database.sqlite";
  private SQLiteDatabase myDataBase = null; 
  private final Context myContext;

  public DataBaseWrapper(Context context) 
  {
     super(context, DB_NAME, null, 1);

      this.myContext = context;
      DB_PATH="/data/data/" + context.getPackageName() + "/" + "databases/";
      Log.v("log_tag", "DBPath: " + DB_PATH);
     //  File f=getDatabasePath(DB_NAME);
  } 

  public void createDataBase() throws IOException{
   boolean dbExist = checkDataBase();
   if(dbExist){
    Log.v("log_tag", "database does exist");
    }else{
     Log.v("log_tag", "database does not exist");
     this.getReadableDatabase();
     try {
      copyDataBase();
        } catch (IOException e) {
      throw new Error("Error copying database");
      }
    }
   }

  private void copyDataBase() throws IOException{
  InputStream myInput = myContext.getAssets().open(DB_NAME);
  String outFileName = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;
  OutputStream myOutput = new FileOutputStream(outFileName);
  byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
  int length;
   while ((length = myInput.read(buffer))>0){
    myOutput.write(buffer, 0, length);
   }
   myOutput.flush();
   myOutput.close();
   myInput.close();
  }

  private boolean checkDataBase(){

     File dbFile = new File(DB_PATH + DB_NAME); 
     //Log.v("dbFile", dbFile + "   "+ dbFile.exists()); 
     return dbFile.exists(); 

 }

 public boolean openDataBase() throws SQLException
 {
    String mPath = DB_PATH + DB_NAME; 
    //Log.v("mPath", mPath); 
    myDataBase = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(mPath, null, SQLiteDatabase.CREATE_IF_NECESSARY); 
    //mDataBase = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(mPath, null, SQLiteDatabase.NO_LOCALIZED_COLLATORS); 
    return myDataBase != null; 

 }


  @Override
  public synchronized void close() 
  {
     if(myDataBase != null)
      myDataBase.close();
     super.close();
  }

 @Override
 public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) 
 {


  }

 @Override
 public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) 
 {
    Log.v(TAG, "Upgrading database, this will drop database and recreate.");
  }
  }

另外chk这个链接..它可能对你有用 Testing SQLite database in Robolectric

试试这些:

1.从终端

删除您的数据库
adb shell
cd /data/data/com.example.apploicationname/databases
rm *

并在模拟器上重新安装您的应用程序。

  1. 尝试增加模拟器的RAM ..虽然我的数据库中包含了所有数据,但是当我将模拟器的RAM从1024增加到2000时,我也遇到了同样的错误..它工作正常。

  2. 将数据库从DDMS复制到系统文件系统,然后通过sqlite浏览器打开它,检查Table是否存在。 链接sqlite浏览器 http://sourceforge.net/projects/sqlitebrowser/files/sqlitebrowser/