这是一个XML位:
[11] => SimpleXMLElement Object
(
[@attributes] => Array
(
[id] => 46e8f57e67db48b29d84dda77cf0ef51
[label] => Publications
)
[section] => Array
(
[0] => SimpleXMLElement Object
(
[@attributes] => Array
(
[id] => 9a34d6b273914f18b2273e8de7c48fd6
[label] => Journal Articles
[recordId] => 1a5a5710b0e0468e92f9a2ced92906e3
)
我知道值“46e8f57e67db48b29d84dda77cf0ef51”,但它的位置因文件而异。我可以使用XPath来查找此值的路径吗?如果不是可以使用什么?
不起作用的最新试验:
$search = $xml->xpath("//text()=='047ec63e32fe450e943cb678339e8102'");
while(list( , $node) = each($search)) {
echo '047ec63e32fe450e943cb678339e8102',$node,"\n";
}
答案 0 :(得分:3)
PHPs DOMNode对象具有以下功能:DOMNode::getNodePath()
$xml = <<<'XML'
<root>
<child key="1">
<child key="2"/>
<child key="3"/>
</child>
</root>
XML;
$dom = new DOMDocument();
$dom->loadXml($xml);
$xpath = new DOMXpath($dom);
$nodes = $xpath->evaluate('//child');
foreach ($nodes as $node) {
var_dump($node->getNodePath());
}
输出:
string(11) "/root/child"
string(20) "/root/child/child[1]"
string(20) "/root/child/child[2]"
SimpleXML是DOM的包装器,这是一个允许您获取SimpleXMLElement的DOMNode的函数:dom_import_simplexml
。
$xml = <<<'XML'
<root>
<child key="1">
<child key="2"/>
<child key="3"/>
</child>
</root>
XML;
$structure = simplexml_load_string($xml);
$elements = $structure->xpath('//child');
foreach ($elements as $element) {
$node = dom_import_simplexml($element);
var_dump($node->getNodePath());
}
可以使用按属性xpath获取元素。
在文档中的任何位置使用元素joker选择所有节点:
//*
按id属性过滤它们:
//*[@id = "46e8f57e67db48b29d84dda77cf0ef51"]
$dom = new DOMDocument();
$dom->loadXml('<node id="46e8f57e67db48b29d84dda77cf0ef51"/>');
$xpath = new DOMXpath($dom);
foreach ($xpath->evaluate('//*[@id = "46e8f57e67db48b29d84dda77cf0ef51"]') as $node) {
var_dump(
$node->getNodePath()
);
}
答案 1 :(得分:2)
此字符串是否始终位于 @id
属性中?然后,有效且不同的路径始终为//*[@id='46e8f57e67db48b29d84dda77cf0ef51']
,无论它在何处。
要构造给定节点的路径,请使用$node->getNodePath()
,它将返回当前节点的XPath表达式。同时考虑this answer on constructing XPath expression using @id
attributes, similar to like Firebug does,帐户。
对于SimpleXML,您必须手动完成所有操作。如果需要支持属性和其他路径,则必须添加此代码,此代码仅支持元素节点。
$results = $xml->xpath("/highways/route[66]");
foreach($results as $result) {
$path = "";
while (true) {
// Is there an @id attribute? Shorten the path.
if ($id = $result['id']) {
$path = "//".$result->getName()."[@id='".(string) $id."']".$path;
break;
}
// Determine preceding and following elements, build a position predicate from it.
$preceding = $result->xpath("preceding-sibling::".$result->getName());
$following = $result->xpath("following-sibling::".$result->getName());
$predicate = (count($preceding) + count($following)) > 0 ? "[".(count($preceding)+1)."]" : "";
$path = "/".$result->getName().$predicate.$path;
// Is there a parent node? Then go on.
$result = $result->xpath("parent::*");
if (count($result) > 0) $result = $result[0];
else break;
}
echo $path."\n";
}