我正在研究我的Bsc论文,该论文讨论了基于DNS的命名实体认证(DANE)。为了设置DANE记录,我首先需要建立一个简单的BIND服务器(后来安装DNSSEC .. )。我是Linux新手,非常感谢详细的帮助:)
我在Ubuntu 12.04上安装了BIND9。配置" named.conf.options"," named.conf.local"和" rndc.key"。但是,当我尝试重新启动bind时(使用命令:/etc/init.d/bind9 restart
),我收到以下错误:
root@ubuntu:/etc/bind# /etc/init.d/bind9 restart
* Stopping domain name service... bind9
rndc: error: /etc/bind/rndc.key:5: unknown option 'options'
rndc: could not load rndc configuration
[ OK ]
* Starting domain name service... bind9 [fail]
root@ubuntu:
我也遵循了本教程(http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=1543750),并且命令:tail /var/log/daemon | grep named
用于分析日志,对我来说不起作用!
这是我的named.conf文件:
include "/etc/bind/named.conf.options";
include "/etc/bind/named.conf.local";
include "/etc/bind/named.conf.default-zones";
include "/etc/bind/rndc.key";
key "rndc-key" {
algorithm hmac-md5;
secret "2mPij4Zk4JSh0KKUZPPEgA==";
};
controls {
inet 127.0.0.1 port 953
allow { 127.0.0.1; } keys { "rndc-key"; };
};
这是我的rndc.key文件:
key "rndc-key" {
algorithm hmac-md5;
secret "2mPij4Zk4JSh0KKUZPPEgA==";
};
options {
default-key "rndc-key";
default-server 127.0.0.1;
default-port 953;
};
# End of rndc.conf
# Use with the following in named.conf, adjusting the allow list as needed:
# key "rndc-key" {
# algorithm hmac-md5;
# secret "2mPij4Zk4JSh0KKUZPPEgA==";
# };
#
# controls {
# inet 127.0.0.1 port 953
# allow { 127.0.0.1; } keys { "rndc-key"; };
# };
# End of named.conf
这是我的区域设置:
$ORIGIN .
$TTL 86400 ; 1 day
danetest.com. IN SOA srv1.danetest.com. hostmaster.danetest.com. (
2014010307 ; serial
8H ; refresh
4H ; retry;
25W ; expire
1D ; minimum
)
danetest.com. IN NS srv1.danetest.com.
$ORIGIN danetest.com.
localhost IN A 127.0.0.1
daneverified IN A 192.168.1.101
danebroken IN A 192.168.1.101
非常感谢您的帮助!谢谢! :)
答案 0 :(得分:1)
rndc.key
不应包含任何内容。然后,您可以在/etc/bind/rndc.conf
中为rndc以及/etc/bind/named.conf
中的某个地方或其中包含此内容。我有一个工作配置,在https://github.com/chicks-net/dns-cache-performance/tree/master/configs/bind进行了一些操作。有一个Makefile
用于生成rndc.key
,但您必须手动清理'伪造'选项。