如何实现从List <t>到T []的转换的通用方法?</t>

时间:2014-01-04 13:19:48

标签: java arrays generics arraylist

我想实现一种基于泛型的java方法,将List<T>转换为T[]

例如,我有一个List<T>,例如List<Double>

List<Double> lst = Arrays.asList( new Double[]{1.11, 2.22, 3.33} );

我有以下方法:

public static <T> T[] listToArray(List<T> inputList)
{
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    Class<T> type = (Class<T>)NumberTypeOfString(inputList.get(0).toString());
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    T[] resultArray = (T[]) Array.newInstance(type, inputList.size());

    for(int i=0; i < inputList.size(); i++)
    {
        resultArray[i] = (T)inputList.get(i);
    }
    return resultArray;
}

当我将此方法称为以下内容时:

Double[] resultArray = listToArray(lst);

我得到一个我真的无法理解的例外:

java.lang.ArrayStoreException: java.lang.String

为什么会这样?

PS:上面的方法“NumberTypeOfString”是输入类似“1.11”的字符串来获取类似Double.class的类型,对于其他数字类型也是如此。

编辑:

我将删除第二个问题(“有没有办法正确实现该方法?”)以获得对此代码的更多关注。

解决方案&amp;深刻的问题:

Just use List<Double> and nothing goes wrong at all.

但实际上,我有一种生成AP或GP的方法,它返回一个ArrayList:

ArrayList<Double> arrayOfResult = createArrayOfProgression("ratio; 1; 2; 12;12");

其中,“比率; 1; 2; 12; 12”表示选择;第一;步;持续;总数。

arrayOfResult的内容是:

[1.0, 2.0, 4.0, 8.0, 16.0, 32.0, 64.0, 128.0, 256.0, 512.0, 1024.0, 2048.0]

调用它的结果是一个ArrayList,但是当这个arrayOfResult稍后输入到listToArray中时会引起上述异常。 这是代码:

    public enum caculator{
    diff, ratio;
}

public static <T> ArrayList<T> createArrayOfProgression(String firstStepLastTotal)
{
    String[] arrayOfParameter = firstStepLastTotal.replace(" ", "").split(";");
    String choice = arrayOfParameter[0];

    double first = Double.valueOf(arrayOfParameter[1]);
    double step = Double.valueOf(arrayOfParameter[2]);
    String strlast = arrayOfParameter[3];
    String strtotal = "";
    if(arrayOfParameter.length == 5)
    {
        strtotal = arrayOfParameter[4];
    }
    else
    {
        strtotal = "";
    }

    Class<?> classOfNumber = NumberTypeOfString(arrayOfParameter[2]);

    String strResult = "";
    /**
     * 1. Generate AP or OP by the total number of progression
     */
    if( !strtotal.equals("") && strlast.equals("") )
    {
        for(int i = 0; i < Integer.valueOf(strtotal); i++)
        {
            switch(caculator.valueOf(choice))
            {
            case diff:
                strResult += ( first + step * (i) )+ "\n";
                break;
            case ratio:
                strResult += ( first * java.lang.Math.pow(step, (i))) + "\n";
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    /**
     * 2. Generate AP or OP by the last item
     */
    else if( strtotal.equals("") && !strlast.equals("") )
    {
        int locationFirst = 0;
        int locationLast = (int)(Double.valueOf(strlast) -first) / (int)step + 1;
        for(int i = 0; i < locationLast - locationFirst; i++)
        {
            switch(caculator.valueOf(choice))
            {
            case diff:
                strResult += ( first + step * (i) )+ "\n";
                break;
            case ratio:
                strResult += ( first * java.lang.Math.pow(step, (i))) + "\n";
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    /**
     * 3. Generate AP or OP by the last item or by the total number of progression
     */
    else if( !strtotal.equals("") && !strlast.equals("") )
    {
        int locationFirst = 0;
        int locationLast = (int)(Double.valueOf(strlast) -first) / (int)step + 1;
        int locationTotal = Integer.valueOf(strtotal);
        for(int i = 0; i < ((locationLast - locationFirst)>locationTotal? (locationLast - locationFirst):locationTotal); i++)
        {
            switch(caculator.valueOf(choice))
            {
            case diff:
                strResult += ( first + step * (i) )+ "\n";
                break;
            case ratio:
                strResult += ( first * java.lang.Math.pow(step, (i))) + "\n";
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    else
    {
        System.out.println("Wrong!!");
    }
    System.out.println("classOfNumber="+classOfNumber);
    String[] arrayOfResult = strResult.split("\n");

    ArrayList<T> resultList = new ArrayList<T>();
    for(int i = 0; i < arrayOfResult.length; i++)
    {
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        T elem = (T) arrayOfResult[i];
        resultList.add( elem );
    }

    return resultList;
}

然而, 我使用以下ArrayList进行测试,没有问题:

ArrayList<Double> alst = new ArrayList<Double>();
    alst.add(1.11);
    alst.add(2.22);
    alst.add(3.33);
Double[] DresultArray = listToArray(alst);

当我使用它时:

ArrayList<Double> arrayOfResult = createArrayOfProgression("diff; 1.11; 1.11; ;3");
//which has the same content: [1.11, 2.22, 3.33], 
Double[] DresultArray = listToArray(arrayOfResult);

跳出另一个异常:

java.lang.ClassCastException: [Ljava.lang.String; cannot be cast to [Ljava.lang.Double;

我不知道原因......

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

Arrays.asList() returns an ArrayList which extends AbstractList and NOT ArrayList!
因此你的例外java.lang.ClassCastException: [Ljava.lang.String; cannot be cast to [Ljava.lang.Double

因此,如果你使用java.util.ArrayList作为基本类型而不是java.util.List,那么请将代码更改为下面的代码。

public class G {

public static <T> T[] listToArray(ArrayList<T> inputList)
{
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    Class<T> type = (Class<T>)inputList.get(0).getClass();
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    T[] resultArray = (T[]) Array.newInstance(type, inputList.size());

    for(int i=0; i < inputList.size(); i++)
    {
        resultArray[i] = (T)inputList.get(i);
    }
    return resultArray;
}

public static void main( String[] args ) {
    ArrayList<Double> lst = new ArrayList( Arrays.asList( new Double[]{1.11, 2.22, 3.33} ) );
    Double[] d = listToArray( lst );
    System.out.println(d[0]);
}

}

答案 1 :(得分:1)

改变这个:

Class<T> type = (Class<T>)NumberTypeOfString(inputList.get(0).toString());

对此:

Class<T> type = (Class<T>)(inputList.get(0).getClass());

来自Array.newInstance doc:

  

componentType - 表示组件类型的Class对象   新数组

因此新数组的类型必须是List中元素的类型。