Question

我已经在Win7 / VS2010上成功构建了WebKit-r128959，但现在源（WebKit-r161259）已经发生了很大变化，我的经验不再适用... 我遇到了第一个错误。

WebKitSupportLibrary is up-to-date.
Building results into: /cygdrive/c/cygwin_dir/home/LioMoon/WebKit-r161249/WebKitBuild
WEBKIT_OUTPUTDIR is set to: C:\cygwin_dir\home\LioMoon\WebKit-r161249\WebKitBuild
WEBKIT_LIBRARIES is set to: C:\cygwin_dir\home\LioMoon\WebKit-r161249\WebKitLibraries\win
/cygdrive/c/Program Files/Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0/Common7/IDE/devenv.com WebKit.vcxproj\WebKit.sln /build Release|Win32

Microsoft (R) Visual Studio Version 10.0.40219.1.
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corp. All rights reserved.
------ Build started: Project: WTFGenerated, Configuration: Release Win32 ------
Build started 1/4/2014 7:05:45 AM.
Build:
  /usr/bin/which: no bash in ((null))
  'nmake' is not recognized as an internal or external command,
  operable program or batch file.
C:\Program Files\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\Microsoft.MakeFile.Targets(38,5): error MSB3073: The command "%SystemDrive%\cygwin\bin\which.exe bash
C:\Program Files\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\Microsoft.MakeFile.Targets(38,5): error MSB3073: if errorlevel 1 set PATH=%SystemDrive%\cygwin\bin;%PATH%
C:\Program Files\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\Microsoft.MakeFile.Targets(38,5): error MSB3073: set PLATFORMARCHITECTURE=32
C:\Program Files\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\Microsoft.MakeFile.Targets(38,5): error MSB3073: nmake /nologo -f WTFGenerated.make" exited with code 9009.

Build FAILED.

我只是不明白为什么路径是（null）以及为什么devenv可执行文件找不到nmake。以下行是VS2010中的路径变量：

Path=C:\Program Files\Microsoft F#\v4.0\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studi
o 10.0\VSTSDB\Deploy;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\Common7\IDE\;
c:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\BIN;C:\Program Files\Microsoft
Visual Studio 10.0\Common7\Tools;c:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319;c
:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v3.5;c:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio
10.0\VC\VCPackages;C:\Program Files\HTML Help Workshop;C:\Program Files\Microsof
t Visual Studio 10.0\Team Tools\Performance Tools;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDK
s\Windows\v7.0A\bin\NETFX 4.0 Tools;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0
A\bin;c:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\Common7\Tools\..\..\VC\bin;C
:\cygwin\bin;C:\Program Files\Parallels\Parallels Tools\Applications;C:\Windows\
system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShe
ll\v1.0\;c:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\100\Tools\Binn\;c:\Program Files\
Microsoft SQL Server\100\DTS\Binn" /f;c:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 1
0.0\Common7\Tools\..\..\VC\bin;

显然它不是空的。我该如何解决这个问题？

Answer 1

我的构建体验如下。请点击http://blog.csdn.net/lzl124631x/article/details/18098361

了解更多信息

Environment:
     Operating System:     Windows 7 Ultimate 32-bit
     Processor:               Intel Core i7 860
     Installed Memory:     4.00 GB    

1. Installing VS2013:
     a. Install Win7 SP1 (windows6.1-KB976932-X86.exe)
     b. Install 5 patches for IE10
          ⅰ. Windows6.1-KB2533623-x86.msu
          ⅱ. Windows6.1-KB2670838-x86.msu
          ⅲ. Windows6.1-KB2729094-v2-x86.msu
          ⅳ. Windows6.1-KB2731771-x86.msu
          ⅴ. Windows6.1-KB2786081-x86.msu
     c. Install IE10 (IE10-Windows6.1-x86-en-us.exe)
     d. Install VS2013 (VS2013_RTM_ULT_ENU.iso)
     e. Right click on "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\Common7\IDE\devenv.exe", "Properties", "Compatibility", check "Run this program as an administrator".

2. Installing Cygwin
     a. Download cygwin-downloader.zip (http://svn.webkit.org/repository/webkit/trunk/Tools/CygwinDownloader/cygwin-downloader.zip) and unzip it.
     b. Run cygwin-downloader.exe and wait...
     c. Run setup.exe, select "Install from Local Directory" and install.
     d. Run setup.exe, select "Install from Internet"
          i. In steps before "Select Packages", just select default folder, whatever connection and download site.
          ⅱ. Select Packages: Search "gcc", expand Devel, select "gcc-g++: GNU Compiler Collection(C++)"
          ⅲ. Select Packages: Search "gdb", expand Devel, select "gdb: The GNU Debugger"
     See more at "Installing gcc with Cygwin"(http://www.eecg.utoronto.ca/~aamodt/ece242/cygwin.html)
     e. Open C:\cygwin\etc\profile
          ⅰ. Modify line 32 to PATH="/bin:${PATH}"
          ⅱ. Comment line 44-50 by adding '#' at the beginning of each line.

3. Installing SDKs
     a. Install QuickTime SDK (https://developer.apple.com/quicktime/)
     b. Install Direct SDK (June 2010 DirectX SDK:http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=6812)

4. Getting the Code
     a. Download Nightly Build (http://nightly.webkit.org/) and unzip it. My version is WebKit-r161524.
     b. Suppress Warning 4309: Open "WebKitLibraries/win/tools/vsprops/common.props", find tag , add 4309.
     c. Download Support Library (https://developer.apple.com/opensource/internet/webkit_sptlib_agree.html) and copy it into WebKit-r161524. DO NOT unzip it.
     d. Open Source/WebCore/platform/LocalizedString.cpp, search "Look Up", delete the DOUBLE-BYTE double quotation marks around “%@” and “”.

5. Save the following lines as a .cmd/.bat file. I named it as Build.cmd.

    @echo off  

    echo Setting up links...  
    set CYGWIN_DIR=C:\cygwin  

    set WEBKIT_SOURCE_DIR=%~dp0%  
    if "%WEBKIT_SOURCE_DIR:~-1%"=="\" set WEBKIT_SOURCE_DIR=%WEBKIT_SOURCE_DIR:~0,-1%  

    for /R "delims=\" %%a in (%WEBKIT_SOURCE_DIR%) do set WEBKIT_DIR_NAME=%%~nxa  
    set WEBKIT_LINK_DIR=%CYGWIN_DIR%\home\%username%\%WEBKIT_DIR_NAME%  

    if exist "%WEBKIT_LINK_DIR%" rmdir "%WEBKIT_LINK_DIR%"  
    mklink /D "%WEBKIT_LINK_DIR%" "%WEBKIT_SOURCE_DIR%"  

    echo Exporting environment varibles...  
    set WEBKIT_OUTPUTDIR=%WEBKIT_LINK_DIR%\WebKitBuildByCygwin  
    set WEBKIT_LIBRARIES=%WEBKIT_LINK_DIR%\WebKitLibraries\win  
    set VSINSTALLDIR=%VS120COMNTOOLS%..\..  
    set PATH=%WEBKIT_LINK_DIR%\Tools\Scripts;%PATH%  

    echo Running Cygwin...  
    call "%CYGWIN_DIR%\Cygwin.bat"  
    :exit  

6. Build
     a. run Build.cmd
     b. update-webkit
     c. build-webkit --debug | tee WebKit-r161524/log.txt

Other Material:
     a. Building on Windows:http://trac.webkit.org/wiki/BuildingOnWindows (WebKit Team's note on building on windows)
     b. WebKit Wiki: http://trac.webkit.org/wiki/WikiStart

Error Solutions:
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Error Message:
     17>     sh: /usr/bin/gcc: No such file or directory
     17>     Failed to read names from file: /cygdrive/g/WEBKIT~1/Source/WebCore/html/HTMLTagNames.in at /cygdrive/g/WEBKIT~1/Source/WebCore/dom/make_names.pl line 324.
     17>     /cygdrive/g/WEBKIT~1/Source/WebCore/DerivedSources.make:942: recipe for target 'HTMLElementFactory.cpp' failed
     17>     make: *** [HTMLElementFactory.cpp] Error 127
     17>     make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
     17>     ./CSSGrammar.y:62.1: error: syntax error, unexpected end of file
Solution:
     Install gcc to Cygwin (step 2.d).
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Error Message:
     17>     build-generated-files.sh: line 59: cd: /home/Moon/WEBKIT~1/WEBKIT~2/Debug/obj32/WebCore/DerivedSources: Permission denied
     18>     c1xx : fatal error C1083: Cannot open source file: 'C:\cygwin\home\Moon\WebKit-r161524\WebKitBuildByCygwin\Debug\obj32\WebCore\DerivedSources\CSSPropertyNames.cpp': No such file or directory
Solution:
     Right click on "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\Common7\IDE\devenv.exe", "Properties", "Compatibility", check "Run this program as an administrator"
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Error Message:
     ..\platform\LocalizedStrings.cpp(248): error C2001: newline in constant
Or
     ..\platform\LocalizedStrings.cpp(250): error C2001: newline in constant
Solution:
     Open Source/WebCore/platform/LocalizedString.cpp, search "Look Up", delete the DOUBLE-BYTE double quotation marks around “%@” and “”.

Answer 2

就我而言，我遇到的问题如下：

缺少像perl这样的cygwin工具，make python o ruby： 执行cygwin的设置并安装缺少的组件。
同时在cygwin和windows中安装的冲突组件。例如，如果您在Windows中安装了python并且它也安装在cygwin中，那么根据路径中指定的版本，您可能会遇到与库版本相关的错误或找到文件到期的问题路径中使用的不同文件夹分隔符（＆＃34; \＆＃34; vs＆＃34; /＆＃34;）补救：从Windows卸载冲突组件并将其安装在cygwin中
构建脚本未找到已安装的SDK：考虑编辑脚本并指向您当前安装的SDK。您可以使用regedit查找与您的计算机中的SDK对应的密钥。在我的情况下，我在脚本webkitdirs.pm中添加了与当前Windows SDK ＆＃34; HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE / SOFTWARE / Microsoft / Microsoft SDKs / Windows / v7.0A＆＃34; 对应的密钥：< / p>

line 1523: my @windowsPlatformSDKRegistryEntries = (
line 1524:  "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SOFTWARE/Microsoft/Microsoft SDKs/Windows/v8.0A",
line 1525:  "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SOFTWARE/Microsoft/Microsoft SDKs/Windows/v8.0",
line 1526:  "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SOFTWARE/Microsoft/Microsoft SDKs/Windows/v7.1A",
line 1527:  "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SOFTWARE/Microsoft/Microsoft SDKs/Windows/v7.1",
line 1528:  "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SOFTWARE/Microsoft/Microsoft SDKs/Windows/v7.0A",
line 1529:  "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SOFTWARE/Microsoft/MicrosoftSDK/InstalledSDKs/D2FF9F89-8AA2-4373-8A31-C838BF4DBBE1", line 1530:);

编码问题：如果您发现某个文件阻止了构建，请打开该文件并确保它没有与DOS / Unix编码类型相关的编码问题。补救措施：使用正确的编码下载有问题的文件，然后重试。
与丢失的文件或找不到的文件相关的问题： 确保使用管理员权限执行脚本。在某些情况下，脚本调用的第三方工具是没有权限的工具。如果是这种情况，请考虑编辑所涉及的应用程序的设置并将兼容性更改为＆＃34;以管理员身份运行＆＃34;

无法在Win7 / VS2010上构建WebKit-r161259

2 个答案: