我正在编写一个简单的ejb应用程序。部署成功,但是当我尝试访问接口中的方法define时,抛出以下异常:
org.jboss.ejb.client.EJBClient <clinit>
INFO: JBoss EJB Client version 1.0.5.Final
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalStateException: No EJB receiver available for handling [appName:,modulename:HelloWorldSessionBean,distinctname:] combination for invocation context org.jboss.ejb.client.EJBClientInvocationContext@2cc5c76c
at org.jboss.ejb.client.EJBClientContext.requireEJBReceiver(EJBClientContext.java:584)
at org.jboss.ejb.client.ReceiverInterceptor.handleInvocation(ReceiverInterceptor.java:119)
at org.jboss.ejb.client.EJBClientInvocationContext.sendRequest(EJBClientInvocationContext.java:181)
at org.jboss.ejb.client.EJBInvocationHandler.doInvoke(EJBInvocationHandler.java:136)
at org.jboss.ejb.client.EJBInvocationHandler.doInvoke(EJBInvocationHandler.java:121)
at org.jboss.ejb.client.EJBInvocationHandler.invoke(EJBInvocationHandler.java:104)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy0.sayHello(Unknown Source)
at com.ibytecode.client.EJBApplicationClient.main(EJBApplicationClient.java:16)
bean如下:
package com.ibytecode.businesslogic;
import com.ibytecode.business.HelloWorld;
import javax.ejb.Stateful;
@Stateful
public class HelloWorldBean implements HelloWorld {
public HelloWorldBean() {
}
public String sayHello() {
return "Hello World !!!";
}
}
界面:
package com.ibytecode.business;
import javax.ejb.Remote;
@Remote
public interface HelloWorld {
public String sayHello();
}
我还有一个用于建立服务器上下文的类,客户端将其用于rmi
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.naming.Context;
import javax.naming.InitialContext;
import javax.naming.NamingException;
public class ClientUtility {
private static Context initialContext;
private static final String PKG_INTERFACES = "org.jboss.ejb.client.naming";
public static Context getInitialContext() throws NamingException {
if (initialContext == null) {
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.put(Context.URL_PKG_PREFIXES, PKG_INTERFACES);
// This should fix JNDI issues
properties.put("jboss.naming.client.ejb.context", true);
initialContext = new InitialContext(properties);
}
return initialContext;
}
}
访问bean的客户端是:
package com.ibytecode.client;
import javax.naming.Context;
import javax.naming.NamingException;
import com.ibytecode.business.HelloWorld;
import com.ibytecode.businesslogic.HelloWorldBean;
import com.ibytecode.clientutility.ClientUtility;
public class EJBApplicationClient {
public static void main(String[] args) {
HelloWorld bean = doLookup();
System.out.println(bean.sayHello()); // 4. Call business logic
}
private static HelloWorld doLookup() {
Context context = null;
HelloWorld bean = null;
try {
// 1. Obtaining Context
context = ClientUtility.getInitialContext();
// 2. Generate JNDI Lookup name
String lookupName = getLookupName();
// 3. Lookup and cast
bean = (HelloWorld) context.lookup(lookupName);
} catch (NamingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return bean;
}
private static String getLookupName() {
/*
The app name is the EAR name of the deployed EJB without .ear suffix.
Since we haven't deployed the application as a .ear,
the app name for us will be an empty string
*/
String appName = "";
/* The module name is the JAR name of the deployed EJB
without the .jar suffix.
*/
String moduleName = "HelloWorldSessionBean";
/*AS7 allows each deployment to have an (optional) distinct name.
This can be an empty string if distinct name is not specified.
*/
String distinctName = "";
// The EJB bean implementation class name
String beanName = HelloWorldBean.class.getSimpleName();
// Fully qualified remote interface name
final String interfaceName = HelloWorld.class.getName();
// Create a look up string name
String name = "ejb:" + appName + "/" + moduleName + "/" +
distinctName + "/" + beanName + "!" + interfaceName;
System.out.println("Lookup name is: " + name);
return name;
}
}
我的jboss-ejb-client.properties是:
remote.connectionprovider.create.options.org.xnio.Options.SSL_ENABLED=false
remote.connections=default
remote.connection.default.host=localhost
remote.connection.default.port = 4447
remote.connection.default.connect.options.org.xnio.Options.SASL_POLICY_NOANONYMOUS=false
部署时的服务器日志如下:
15:18:51,487 INFO [org.jboss.modules] JBoss Modules version 1.1.1.GA
15:18:51,872 INFO [org.jboss.msc] JBoss MSC version 1.0.2.GA
15:18:51,973 INFO [org.jboss.as] JBAS015899: JBoss AS 7.1.1.Final "Brontes" starting
15:18:53,282 INFO [org.jboss.as.server] JBAS015888: Creating http management service using socket-binding (management-http)
15:18:53,282 INFO [org.xnio] XNIO Version 3.0.3.GA
15:18:53,299 INFO [org.xnio.nio] XNIO NIO Implementation Version 3.0.3.GA
15:18:53,311 INFO [org.jboss.remoting] JBoss Remoting version 3.2.3.GA
15:18:53,347 INFO [org.jboss.as.logging] JBAS011502: Removing bootstrap log handlers
15:18:53,352 INFO [org.jboss.as.configadmin] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 26) JBAS016200: Activating ConfigAdmin Subsystem
15:18:53,381 INFO [org.jboss.as.naming] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 38) JBAS011800: Activating Naming Subsystem
15:18:53,393 INFO [org.jboss.as.clustering.infinispan] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 31) JBAS010280: Activating Infinispan subsystem.
15:18:53,406 INFO [org.jboss.as.osgi] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 39) JBAS011940: Activating OSGi Subsystem
15:18:53,407 INFO [org.jboss.as.security] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 44) JBAS013101: Activating Security Subsystem
15:18:53,415 INFO [org.jboss.as.connector] (MSC service thread 1-5) JBAS010408: Starting JCA Subsystem (JBoss IronJacamar 1.0.9.Final)
15:18:53,446 INFO [org.jboss.as.naming] (MSC service thread 1-6) JBAS011802: Starting Naming Service
15:18:53,448 INFO [org.jboss.as.mail.extension] (MSC service thread 1-6) JBAS015400: Bound mail session [java:jboss/mail/Default]
15:18:53,450 INFO [org.jboss.as.webservices] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 48) JBAS015537: Activating WebServices Extension
15:18:53,522 INFO [org.jboss.as.connector.subsystems.datasources] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 27) JBAS010403: Deploying JDBC-compliant driver class org.h2.Driver (version 1.3)
15:18:53,529 INFO [org.jboss.as.security] (MSC service thread 1-6) JBAS013100: Current PicketBox version=4.0.7.Final
15:18:53,801 INFO [org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol] (MSC service thread 1-3) Starting Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-localhost-127.0.0.1-8080
15:18:53,826 INFO [org.jboss.ws.common.management.AbstractServerConfig] (MSC service thread 1-4) JBoss Web Services - Stack CXF Server 4.0.2.GA
15:18:54,198 INFO [org.jboss.as.server.deployment.scanner] (MSC service thread 1-7) JBAS015012: Started FileSystemDeploymentService for directory C:\Utils\jboss-as-7.1.1.Final\jboss-as-7.1.1.Final\standalone\deployments
15:18:54,201 INFO [org.jboss.as.remoting] (MSC service thread 1-6) JBAS017100: Listening on localhost/127.0.0.1:4447
15:18:54,204 INFO [org.jboss.as.remoting] (MSC service thread 1-2) JBAS017100: Listening on /127.0.0.1:9999
15:18:54,214 INFO [org.jboss.as.server.deployment.scanner] (DeploymentScanner-threads - 1) JBAS015003: Found HelloWorldSessionBean.jar in deployment directory. To trigger deployment create a file called HelloWorldSessionBean.jar.dodeploy
15:18:54,355 INFO [org.jboss.as.connector.subsystems.datasources] (MSC service thread 1-3) JBAS010400: Bound data source [java:jboss/datasources/ExampleDS]
15:18:54,394 INFO [org.jboss.as.server.deployment] (MSC service thread 1-6) JBAS015876: Starting deployment of "HelloWorldSessionBean.jar"
15:18:54,584 INFO [org.jboss.as.ejb3.deployment.processors.EjbJndiBindingsDeploymentUnitProcessor] (MSC service thread 1-6) JNDI bindings for session bean named HelloWorldBean in deployment unit deployment "HelloWorldSessionBean.jar" are as follows:
java:global/HelloWorldSessionBean/HelloWorldBean!com.ibytecode.business.HelloWorld
java:app/HelloWorldSessionBean/HelloWorldBean!com.ibytecode.business.HelloWorld
java:module/HelloWorldBean!com.ibytecode.business.HelloWorld
java:jboss/exported/HelloWorldSessionBean/HelloWorldBean!com.ibytecode.business.HelloWorld
java:global/HelloWorldSessionBean/HelloWorldBean
java:app/HelloWorldSessionBean/HelloWorldBean
java:module/HelloWorldBean
15:18:54,763 INFO [org.jboss.as] (MSC service thread 1-6) JBAS015951: Admin console listening on http://127.0.0.1:9990
15:18:54,763 INFO [org.jboss.as] (MSC service thread 1-6) JBAS015874: JBoss AS 7.1.1.Final "Brontes" started in 3757ms - Started 169 of 246 services (76 services are passive or on-demand)
15:18:54,830 INFO [org.jboss.as.server] (DeploymentScanner-threads - 2) JBAS018559: Deployed "HelloWorldSessionBean.jar"
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我已经弄清楚了。 jboss-ejb-client.properties文件存在问题。在jboss中,默认情况下启用了7个安全凭证,因此必须在.properties文件中指定。新文件如下:
<强> jboss-ejb-client.properties:强>
remote.connectionprovider.create.options.org.xnio.Options.SSL_ENABLED=false
remote.connections=default
remote.connection.default.host=localhost
remote.connection.default.port = 4447
remote.connection.default.connect.options.org.xnio.Options.SASL_POLICY_NOANONYMOUS=false
remote.connection.default.username=myUser
remote.connection.default.password=myPass
添加新用户执行:
%JBOSS_HOME%\bin\add-user.bat (Win)
$JBOSS_HOME/add-user.sh (*nix)
其中JBOSS_HOME是提取jboss的目录(假设正在使用二进制版本)。 此文件也必须放在当前项目的类路径中:
请注意,将jboss-ejb-client.properties放在项目根目录中可能会导致部署失败。
为了在jboss7中成功部署应用程序,还需要在
中创建扩展名为.dodeploy的(标记)文件。%JBOSS_HOME%\standalone\deployments\
标记文件必须具有以下命名结构:
ProjectName.jar.dodeploy
就我而言:
HelloWorldSessionBean.jar.dodeploy
请注意,名为ProjectName.jar的目录(在我的案例中为HelloWorldSessionBean.jar)也必须存在于:
%JBOSS_HOME%\standalone\deployments\
此目录包含与bean和客户端相关的类文件。
标记文件的类型以及示例工作流程如下所示:
The marker files always have the same name as the deployment content to which
they relate, but with an additional file suffix appended. For example, the
marker file to indicate the example.war file should be deployed is named
example.war.dodeploy. Different marker file suffixes have different meanings.
The relevant marker file types are:
.dodeploy -- Placed by the user to indicate that the given content should
be deployed into the runtime (or redeployed if already
deployed in the runtime.)
.skipdeploy -- Disables auto-deploy of the content for as long as the file
is present. Most useful for allowing updates to exploded
content without having the scanner initiate redeploy in the
middle of the update. Can be used with zipped content as
well, although the scanner will detect in-progress changes
to zipped content and wait until changes are complete.
.isdeploying -- Placed by the deployment scanner service to indicate that it
has noticed a .dodeploy file or new or updated auto-deploy
mode content and is in the process of deploying the content.
This marker file will be deleted when the deployment process
completes.
.deployed -- Placed by the deployment scanner service to indicate that the
given content has been deployed into the runtime. If an end
user deletes this file, the content will be undeployed.
.failed -- Placed by the deployment scanner service to indicate that the
given content failed to deploy into the runtime. The content
of the file will include some information about the cause of
the failure. Note that with auto-deploy mode, removing this
file will make the deployment eligible for deployment again.
.isundeploying -- Placed by the deployment scanner service to indicate that it
has noticed a .deployed file has been deleted and the
content is being undeployed. This marker file will be deleted
when the undeployment process completes.
.undeployed -- Placed by the deployment scanner service to indicate that the
given content has been undeployed from the runtime. If an end
user deletes this file, it has no impact.
.pending -- Placed by the deployment scanner service to indicate that it
has noticed the need to deploy content but has not yet
instructed the server to deploy it. This file is created if
the scanner detects that some auto-deploy content is still in
the process of being copied or if there is some problem that
prevents auto-deployment. The scanner will not instruct the
server to deploy or undeploy any content (not just the
directly affected content) as long as this condition holds.
Basic workflows:
All examples assume variable $AS points to the root of the JBoss AS distribution.
Windows users: the examples below use Unix shell commands; see the "Windows
Notes" below.
A) Add new zipped content and deploy it:
1. cp target/example.war $AS/standalone/deployments
2. (Manual mode only) touch $AS/standalone/deployments/example.war.dodeploy
B) Add new unzipped content and deploy it:
1. cp -r target/example.war/ $AS/standalone/deployments
2. (Manual mode only) touch $AS/standalone/deployments/example.war.dodeploy
C) Undeploy currently deployed content:
1. rm $AS/standalone/deployments/example.war.deployed
D) Auto-deploy mode only: Undeploy currently deployed content:
1. rm $AS/standalone/deployments/example.war
Note that this approach is not recommended with unzipped content as the server
maintains no other copy of unzipped content and deleting it without first
triggering an undeploy temporarily results in a live application with
potentially critical resources no longer available. For unzipped content use
the 'rm $AS/standalone/deployments/example.war.deployed' approach.
E) Replace currently deployed zipped content with a new version and deploy it:
1. cp target/example.war/ $AS/standalone/deployments
2. (Manual mode only) touch $AS/standalone/deployments/example.war.dodeploy
F) Manual mode only: Replace currently deployed unzipped content with a new
version and deploy it:
1. rm $AS/standalone/deployments/example.war.deployed
2. wait for $AS/standalone/deployments/example.war.undeployed file to appear
3. cp -r target/example.war/ $AS/standalone/deployments
4. touch $AS/standalone/deployments/example.war.dodeploy
G) Auto-deploy mode only: Replace currently deployed unzipped content with a
new version and deploy it:
1. touch $AS/standalone/deployments/example.war.skipdeploy
2. cp -r target/example.war/ $AS/standalone/deployments
3. rm $AS/standalone/deployments/example.war.skipdeploy
H) Manual mode only: Live replace portions of currently deployed unzipped
content without redeploying:
1. cp -r target/example.war/foo.html $AS/standalone/deployments/example.war
I) Auto-deploy mode only: Live replace portions of currently deployed unzipped
content without redeploying:
1. touch $AS/standalone/deployments/example.war.skipdeploy
2. cp -r target/example.war/foo.html $AS/standalone/deployments/example.war
J) Manual or auto-deploy mode: Redeploy currently deployed content (i.e. bounce
it with no content change):
1. touch $AS/standalone/deployments/example.war.dodeploy
K) Auto-deploy mode only: Redeploy currently deployed content (i.e. bounce
it with no content change):
1. touch $AS/standalone/deployments/example.war
Windows Notes:
The above examples use Unix shell commands. Windows equivalents are:
cp src dest --> xcopy /y src dest
cp -r src dest --> xcopy /e /s /y src dest
rm afile --> del afile
touch afile --> echo>> afile
Note that the behavior of 'touch' and 'echo' are different but the
differences are not relevant to the usages in the examples above.
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我已经挣扎了近半天,最后修好了。最终的解决方案。
getLookupName()
方法,如下所述。private static String getLookupName() {
/*
* The app name is the EAR name of the deployed EJB without .ear suffix.
* Since we haven't deployed the application as a .ear, the app name for
* us will be an empty string
*/
String appName = "EJBDemoEAR";
/*
* The module name is the JAR name of the deployed EJB without the .jar
* suffix.
*/
String moduleName = "EJBDemo";
/*
* AS7 allows each deployment to have an (optional) distinct name. This
* can be an empty string if distinct name is not specified.
*/
String distinctName = "";
// The EJB bean implementation class name
String beanName = "HelloWorldBean";
// Fully qualified remote interface name
final String interfaceName = "com.test.ejb.HelloWorld";
// Create a look up string name
String name = "ejb:" + appName + "/" + moduleName + distinctName
+ "/" + beanName + "!" + interfaceName;
return name;
}
它为我工作。