Android Head First“美国宇航局日常图像应用程序”

Question

我一直在关注“Head First Android”这本书，我被困在第3章。

这个小应用程序是一个非常基本的布局; 3个文本视图和1个图像视图，应该在阅读NASA RSS日常图像后更新。

我已经完成了这一章，但现在运行应用程序时只显示一个空白屏幕。

任何帮助表示赞赏。这是代码：

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

 @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        IotdHandler handler = new IotdHandler ();
        handler.processFeed();
        resetDisplay (handler.getTitle(), handler.getDate(), handler.getImage(), handler.getDescription());
    }

    public class IotdHandler extends DefaultHandler {
        private String url = "http://www.nasa.gov/rss/dyn/image_of_the_day.rss";
        private boolean inUrl = false;
        private boolean inTitle = false;
        private boolean inDescription = false;
        private boolean inItem = false;
        private boolean inDate = false;
        private Bitmap image = null;
        private String title = null;
        private StringBuffer description = new StringBuffer();
        private String date = null;


        public void processFeed() {
            try {
            SAXParserFactory factory =
            SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
            SAXParser parser = factory.newSAXParser();
            XMLReader reader = parser.getXMLReader();
            reader.setContentHandler(this);
            InputStream inputStream = new URL(url).openStream();
            reader.parse(new InputSource(inputStream));
            } catch (Exception e) {  }
        }

            private Bitmap getBitmap(String url) {
                try {
                HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection)new URL(url).openConnection();
                connection.setDoInput(true);
                connection.connect();
                InputStream input = connection.getInputStream();
                Bitmap bilde = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(input);
                input.close();
                return bilde;
                } catch (IOException ioe) { return null; }
                }

            public void startElement(String url, String localName, String qName, Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
                    if (localName.endsWith(".jpg")) { inUrl = true; }
                    else { inUrl = false; }

                    if (localName.startsWith("item")) { inItem = true; }
                    else if (inItem) {

                        if (localName.equals("title")) { inTitle = true; }
                        else { inTitle = false; }

                        if (localName.equals("description")) { inDescription = true; }
                        else { inDescription = false; }

                        if (localName.equals("pubDate")) { inDate = true; }
                        else { inDate = false; }
                        }
                    }


            public void characters(char ch[], int start, int length) { String chars = new String(ch).substring(start, start + length);
                if (inUrl && url == null) { image = getBitmap(chars); }
                if (inTitle && title == null) { title = chars; }
                if (inDescription) { description.append(chars); }
                if (inDate && date == null) { date = chars; }
         }

        public Bitmap getImage() { return image; }
        public String getTitle() { return title; }
        public StringBuffer getDescription() { return description; }
        public String getDate() { return date; }
}

    private void resetDisplay (String title, String date, Bitmap image, StringBuffer description) {

        TextView titleView = (TextView) findViewById (R.id.imageTitle);
        titleView.setText(title);

        TextView dateView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.imageDate);
        dateView.setText(date);

        ImageView imageView = (ImageView) findViewById (R.id.imageDisplay);
        imageView.setImageBitmap(image);

        TextView descriptionView = (TextView) findViewById (R.id.imageDescription);
        descriptionView.setText(description);
    }

@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
   // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
   getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
   return true;
}
}

Answer 1

您应该使用AsyncTask作为内部类。

 @Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    IotdHandler handler = new IotdHandler ();
    new MyTask().execute();
}

然后在doInBackground（）中解析文档并在onPostExecute（）中调用resetDisplay。

public class MyTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void>{

@Override
protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {
    handler.processFeed();
    return null;
}

@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Void result) {
    resetDisplay (handler.getTitle(), handler.getDate(), handler.getImage(), handler.getDescription());
    super.onPostExecute(result);
}
}

有关如何传递参数，返回结果等的更多信息。AsyncTask Document

Answer 2

如果你继续阅读这本书，你将面临更多的错误，这就是为什么首先从亚马逊那里拿到这本书。如果你是初学者，那么试试波士顿，Marcana，vogella tutorils或者你可以尝试{ {3}}以及您可以参考Android tutorials from google

的同一问题

Answer 3

此问题的另一个问题是截至撰写本书时的RSS提要是一个帖子，现在它是每日图像提要的最近三十天的列表。这让我遇到了同样的问题。因此，需要更新XML处理并使用AsyncTask才能获得可用的应用程序。

Answer 4

两个部分解决了：

1 - IotdHandler：

    package com.headfirstlab.nasadailyimage;

     import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
     import android.os.Bundle;
     import android.view.Menu;
     import android.view.MenuItem;
     import android.widget.ImageView;
     import android.widget.TextView;

    public class NasaDailyImage extends ActionBarActivity {

    IotdHandler iotdHandler = new IotdHandler();

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_nasa_daily_image);

    IotdHandler handler = new IotdHandler();

    handler.processFeed();
    resetDisplay(iotdHandler.getTitle(), iotdHandler.getDate(),
            iotdHandler.getUrl(), iotdHandler.getDescription());
}

@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
    getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.nasa_daily_image, menu);
    return true;
}

@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
    // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
    // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
    // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
    int id = item.getItemId();
    if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
        return true;
    }
    return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}

private void resetDisplay(String title, String date,
        String imageUrl, String description) {

    TextView titleView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.imageTitle);

    titleView.setText(title);

    TextView dateView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.imageDate);

    dateView.setText(date);

    ImageView imageView =(ImageView)findViewById(R.id.imageDisplay);

    imageView.setImageBitmap(iotdHandler.getUrl());
    imageView.setImageBitmap(IotdHandler.getBitmap(iotdHandler.getUrl()));
    TextView descriptionView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.imageDescription);

    descriptionView.setText(description);


    }
 }

2 - NasaDailyImage：

 package com.headfirstlab.nasadailyimage;

 import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
 import android.os.Bundle;
 import android.view.Menu;
 import android.view.MenuItem;
 import android.widget.ImageView;
 import android.widget.TextView;

 public class NasaDailyImage extends ActionBarActivity {

 IotdHandler iotdHandler = new IotdHandler();

   @Override
   protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_nasa_daily_image);

    IotdHandler handler = new IotdHandler();

    handler.processFeed();
    resetDisplay(iotdHandler.getTitle(), iotdHandler.getDate(),
            iotdHandler.getUrl(), iotdHandler.getDescription());
}

@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
    getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.nasa_daily_image, menu);
    return true;
}

@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
    // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
    // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
    // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
    int id = item.getItemId();
    if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
        return true;
    }
    return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}

private void resetDisplay(String title, String date,
        String imageUrl, String description) {

    TextView titleView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.imageTitle);

    titleView.setText(title);

    TextView dateView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.imageDate);

    dateView.setText(date);

    ImageView imageView =(ImageView)findViewById(R.id.imageDisplay);

    imageView.setImageBitmap(IotdHandler.getBitmap(iotdHandler.getUrl()));
    TextView descriptionView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.imageDescription);

    descriptionView.setText(description);


     }
}

希望你觉得它很有用：）