我无法理解任何文档。有人可以提供一个示例,说明如何使用Haskell模块exiftool
解析以下缩短的Text.JSON
输出?使用命令exiftool -G -j <files.jpg>
生成数据。
[{
"SourceFile": "DSC00690.JPG",
"ExifTool:ExifToolVersion": 7.82,
"File:FileName": "DSC00690.JPG",
"Composite:LightValue": 11.6
},
{
"SourceFile": "DSC00693.JPG",
"ExifTool:ExifToolVersion": 7.82,
"File:FileName": "DSC00693.JPG",
"EXIF:Compression": "JPEG (old-style)",
"EXIF:ThumbnailLength": 4817,
"Composite:LightValue": 13.0
},
{
"SourceFile": "DSC00694.JPG",
"ExifTool:ExifToolVersion": 7.82,
"File:FileName": "DSC00694.JPG",
"Composite:LightValue": 3.7
}]
答案 0 :(得分:10)
嗯,最简单的方法是从json包中取回一个JSValue,就像这样(假设你的数据在text.json中):
Prelude Text.JSON> s <- readFile "test.json"
Prelude Text.JSON> decode s :: Result JSValue
Ok (JSArray [JSObject (JSONObject {fromJSObject = [("SourceFile",JSString (JSONString {fromJSString = "DSC00690.JPG"})),("ExifTool:ExifToolVersion",JSRational False (391 % 50)),("File:FileName",JSString (JSONString {fromJSString = "DSC00690.JPG"})),("Composite:LightValue",JSRational False (58 % 5))]}),JSObject (JSONObject {fromJSObject = [("SourceFile",JSString (JSONString {fromJSString = "DSC00693.JPG"})),("ExifTool:ExifToolVersion",JSRational False (391 % 50)),("File:FileName",JSString (JSONString {fromJSString = "DSC00693.JPG"})),("EXIF:Compression",JSString (JSONString {fromJSString = "JPEG (old-style)"})),("EXIF:ThumbnailLength",JSRational False (4817 % 1)),("Composite:LightValue",JSRational False (13 % 1))]}),JSObject (JSONObject {fromJSObject = [("SourceFile",JSString (JSONString {fromJSString = "DSC00694.JPG"})),("ExifTool:ExifToolVersion",JSRational False (391 % 50)),("File:FileName",JSString (JSONString {fromJSString = "DSC00694.JPG"})),("Composite:LightValue",JSRational False (37 % 10))]})])
这只是给你一个通用的json Haskell数据类型。
下一步是为您的数据定义一个自定义Haskell数据类型,并为其编写一个JSON实例,在上面的JSValue和您的类型之间进行转换。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
感谢所有人。根据您的建议,我能够将以下内容组合在一起,将JSON转换回名称 - 值对。
data Exif =
Exif [(String, String)]
deriving (Eq, Ord, Show)
instance JSON Exif where
showJSON (Exif xs) = showJSONs xs
readJSON (JSObject obj) = Ok $ Exif [(n, s v) | (n, JSString v) <- o]
where
o = fromJSObject obj
s = fromJSString
不幸的是,似乎库无法将JSON直接转换回简单的Haskell数据结构。在Python中,它是一个单行:json.loads(s)
。