PHP选择从MySql到Excel的语句。格式化日期为YYYYMMDD

时间:2010-01-18 19:13:42

标签: php mysql excel date

注意:在MySql数据库中,“dob”是varchar,格式为:mm / dd / yyyy

出生日期,Cvrg生效日期,&当Cvrg到期日期到达Excel时,需要从mm / dd / yyyy更改为yyyymmdd。请参阅以下代码:

    <?php 
    if($qry == "ok"){
     // get db connection
     include("connection string goes here");

     $select = "SELECT 'A' AS 'Transaction Type', policyno AS 'UHCSR Policy No', school                 AS 'Campus Location Description', Code AS 'Campus Location Number', '' AS 'Date Received by         UHCSR', '' AS 'Date Stamped By School', '' AS 'Social Security Number', SSN AS 'StudentID Number', 
      lname AS 'LastName', fname AS 'FirstName', mi AS 'Middle Initial', dob AS 'Date of Birth', gender AS 'Gender',
      concat( concat(address1, ' '), address2) AS '(Mailing) Address Ln 1','' AS '(Mailing) Address Ln 2',city AS '(Mailing) City', state AS '(Mailing) State', zipcode AS '(Mailing) ZipCode', '' AS '(Mailing) ZipCode Suffix', 
      '' AS '(Permanent) Address Ln 1', '' AS '(Permanent) Address Ln 2', '' AS '(Permanent) City', '' AS '(Permanent) State', '' AS '(Permanent) ZipCode', '' AS '(Permanent) ZipCode Suffix', email AS 'Email Address', replace(phone, '-', '') AS 'Telephone Number', 'ITL' AS 'Insured Category Code', '' AS 'Insured Type Code', 'A' AS 'Insured (Row)ID Code', period AS 'Period Code', semester AS 'Cvrg Period Description',
      trim(left(coveragedate, locate('-', coveragedate)-1)) AS 'Cvrg Effective Date',
      trim(replace(right(coveragedate, locate('-', coveragedate)+0),'-','')) AS 'Cvrg          Expiration Date',
      noadfee AS 'Premium Amount', quantity AS 'Coverage Period Quantity', '' AS 'Primary Insured SSN', SSN AS 'Primary Insured Student ID', '' AS 'Organization Name',  '' AS 'Organization Number', '' AS 'Dependent Coverage Code',  '' AS 'Check Number',  '' AS 'Credit Card Number',  '' AS 'Credit Card Expiration Month',  '' AS 'Credit Card Expiration Year', tedfee AS 'Amount Paid', paytype AS 'Pay Type'
     FROM intenrollment
     WHERE confirm = 'Y' and amountpaid != '0' and (policyno LIKE '%200473-%' OR policyno LIKE '%2060-%'  OR policyno LIKE '%202377-%' or policyno='')";

      if ( $smon != "None" and $sday != "None" and $syear != "None" and $emon != "None" and $eday != "None" and $eyear != "None" )
      {
       $startdate = strtotime("$smon $sday, $syear");
       $enddate = strtotime("$emon $eday, $eyear");
       $select .= "AND applydate BETWEEN $startdate AND $enddate ";
      } elseif ( $smon != "None" and $sday != "None" and $syear != "None" ) {
       $startdate = strtotime("$smon $sday, $syear");
       $select .= "AND applydate > $startdate ";
      } elseif ( $emon != "None" and $eday != "None" and $eyear != "None" ) {
       $enddate = strtotime("$emon $eday, $eyear");
       $select .= "AND applydate < $enddate ";
      }

      $select .= "ORDER BY school ASC, lname ASC";

      // run query
      $export = mysql_query($select) or die(mysql_error());
      $fields = mysql_num_fields($export);

      // get field info for headers
      $header = '';
      for ( $i = 0; $i < $fields; $i++ )
      {
       $header .= mysql_field_name($export, $i) . "\t";
      }

      // extract data and convert into excel readable format
      $data = '';
      while ( $row = mysql_fetch_row($export))
      {
       $line = '';
       foreach ( $row as $value )
       {
        if ( ( !isset($value) ) OR ( $value == "" ) )
        {
         $value = "\t";
        } 
        else 
        {    
         $value = str_replace('"', '""', $value);
        $value = '="' . $value . '"' . "\t";
     //        ^
     //        Added an equal sign
        }
        $line .= $value;
       }
       $data .= trim($line)."\n";
      }
      $data = str_replace("\r", "", $data);

      // return message if query returns no data
      if ( $data == "" )
      {
       $data = "\n(0) Records Found!\n";
      }

      // setup headers with no caching
      header("Content-type: application/octet-stream");
      header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=data.xls");
      header("Pragma: no-cache");
      header("Expires: 0");
      print "$header\n$data";
     } else {
     ?> 
     <style>
     body,td,table {font-family:Arial; font-size:10px;} 
     select {font-family:Arial; font-size:12px;}
     </style>
     <table align="center">
     <tr><td align=center><a href="index.php"><font size=2>Back to          Menu</font></a></td></tr>
     <tr><td>
     <form action="extract2.php" method="post">
     Start:
     <select name='smon' size='1'>
     <option value="None">Month</option>
     <option value='January'>January</option>
     <option value='February'>February</option>
     <option value='March'>March</option>
     <option value='April'>April</option>
     <option value='May'>May</option>
     <option value='June'>June</option>
     <option value='July'>July</option>
     <option value='August'>August</option>
     <option value='September'>September</option>
     <option value='October'>October</option>
     <option value='November'>November</option>
     <option value='December'>December</option>
     </select>&nbsp;

     <select name="sday">
     <option value="None">Day</option>
     <?
     for($ctr=1; $ctr<=31;++$ctr){
       if($row[sday] == $ctr){
         print("<option value='$ctr' selected>$ctr</option>");
       }
       else{
         print("<option value='$ctr'>$ctr</option>");
       }
     }
     echo "</select>&nbsp";

     echo "<select name='syear' size='1'>";
       $today = getdate(); 
       $yr = $today['year']; 
     ?>
     <option value="None">Year</option>";
     <option value='2005'>2005</option>";
     <option value='2006'>2006</option>";
     <option value='2007'>2007</option>";
     <option value='2008'>2008</option>";
     <option value='2009'>2009</option>";
     <option value='2010'>2010</option>";
     </select>&nbsp;-&nbsp;
     End:
     <select name='emon' size='1'>
     <option value="None">Month</option>
     <option value='January'>January</option>
     <option value='February'>February</option>
     <option value='March'>March</option>
     <option value='April'>April</option>
     <option value='May'>May</option>
     <option value='June'>June</option>
     <option value='July'>July</option>
     <option value='August'>August</option>
     <option value='September'>September</option>
     <option value='October'>October</option>
     <option value='November'>November</option>
     <option value='December'>December</option>
     </select>&nbsp;

     <select name="eday">
     <option value="None">Day</option>
     <?
     for($ctr=1; $ctr<=31;++$ctr){
       if($row[eday] == $ctr){
         print("<option value='$ctr' selected>$ctr</option>");
       }
       else{
         print("<option value='$ctr'>$ctr</option>");
       }
     }
     echo "</select>&nbsp";

     echo "<select name='eyear' size='1'>";
       $today = getdate(); 
       $yr = $today['year']; 
     ?>
     <option value="None">Year</option>";
     <option value='2005'>2005</option>";
     <option value='2006'>2006</option>";
     <option value='2007'>2007</option>";
     <option value='2008'>2008</option>";
     <option value='2009'>2009</option>";
     <option value='2010'>2010</option>";
     </select>&nbsp;
     <input type="submit" value="Select">
     <input type="hidden" name="qry" value="ok">  
     </tr>
     <tr><td align=center style="font-famiy:Tahoma; font-size:12px; color:777777;">If          you do not enter a date, all records will be displayed.</td></tr>
     </form>
     </table><p>

     <?
     }
     ?>

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:7)

根据特定格式的日期,您通常可以使用datestrtotime进行快速转换,如下所示:

// convert old date string to YYYYmmdd format
$date = date('Ymd', strtotime($old_date_string));

答案 1 :(得分:1)

你可以使用像

这样的mysql date_format function
DATE_FORMAT(dob,'%Y%m%d') AS 'Date of Birth',

今天给予20100118

编辑:因为dob是varchar你应该在foreach中检查它,只是使用字符串函数或cballou的答案将适合你

foreach ( $row as $key => $value )
   {
    if ( ( !isset($value) ) OR ( $value == "" ) )
    {
     $value = "\t";
    } 
    else 
    {
 if($key == 'Date of Birth') {
    $exploded_value = explode("/",$value);
    $value = $value[2].$value[0].$value[1];
    // or according to cballou's answer
    //$value = date('Ymd',strtotime($value));
 }
     $value = str_replace('"', '""', $value);
    $value = '="' . $value . '"' . "\t";
 //        ^
 //        Added an equal sign
    }
    $line .= $value;
   }