当我检查 MySQL 行中的表格成功插入而没有任何错误时,所有查询都成功执行,但lastInsertId()
返回0 。为什么呢?
我的代码:
// queries executes successfully, but lastInsetId() returns 0
// the menus table has `id` column with primary auto_increment index
// why lastInsertId return 0 and doesn't return actual id?
$insertMenuQuery = "
SELECT @rght:=`rght`+2,@lft:=`rght`+1 FROM `menus` ORDER BY `rght` DESC limit 1;
INSERT INTO `menus`(`parent_id`, `title`, `options`, `lang`, `lft`, `rght`)
values
(:parent_id, :title, :options, :lang, @lft, @rght);";
try {
// menu sql query
$dbSmt = $db->prepare($insertMenuQuery);
// execute sql query
$dbSmt->execute($arrayOfParameterOfMenu);
// menu id
$menuId = $db->lastInsertId();
// return
return $menuId;
} catch (Exception $e) {
throw new ForbiddenException('Database error.' . $e->getMessage());
}
答案 0 :(得分:7)
使用PDO_MySQL我们必须使用
$DB->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES,TRUE); // there are other ways to set attributes. this is one
这样我们就可以运行多个查询,如:
$foo = $DB->prepare("SELECT * FROM var_lst;INSERT INTO var_lst (value) VALUES ('durjdn')");
但遗憾的是,这样做可以减轻$ DB返回正确的插入ID。您必须单独运行它们才能检索插入ID。这将返回正确的插入ID:
$DB->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES,TRUE);
$foo = $DB->prepare("INSERT INTO var_lst (value) VALUES ('durjdn')");
$foo->execute();
echo $DB->lastInsertId();
但这不会:
$DB->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES,TRUE);
$foo = $DB->prepare("SELECT * FROM var_lst;INSERT INTO var_lst (value) VALUES ('durjdn')");
$foo->execute();
echo $DB->lastInsertId();
这甚至不会运行两个查询:
$DB->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES,FALSE); // When false, prepare() returns an error
$foo = $DB->prepare("SELECT * FROM var_lst;INSERT INTO var_lst (value) VALUES ('durjdn')");
$foo->execute();
echo $DB->lastInsertId();
答案 1 :(得分:4)
在$dbh->lastInsertId();
之前和之后$dbh->commit()
$stmt->execute();