Java - 使用Socket通过浏览器下载文件

时间:2013-12-30 17:55:16

标签: java sockets http-headers download serversocket

我正在研究Java Socket,我尝试使用端口80开发Socket以从浏览器下载文件。

所以,我运行我的主类(下面的源代码),它会在我想要的任何端口打开Socket。 然后,外面的人会访问http://MY_IP:MY_PORT/download/FILE_NAME

我得到了这一切,但客户端的文件大小为0字节(对于小文件),对于较大的档案(原始600mb,下载540mb + - )

我经常检查我的代码很多次,我找不到任何错误,我也从java libs改为Apache-commons,认为这会有所帮助,但没有成功。

所以也许我认为我在Response标题上出了问题。

你能帮帮我吗? 提前谢谢。

班级HTTPDownload

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

class HTTPDownloader {
    Socket incoming = null;
    ServerSocket server = null;

    public HTTPDownloader(){
        int port = 11000;

        try{
            server = new ServerSocket(port);
            System.out.println("Creating SocketServer on Port " + port);
        }catch(IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.exit(1);
        }

        System.out.println("Preparing to accept connections...");
        while(true){
            try{
                incoming = server.accept();
                System.out.println("connection!");
                HTTPDownloaderThread thread1 = new HTTPDownloaderThread(incoming);
                thread1.start();
            }catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException{
        new HTTPDownloader();
    }
}

班级HTTPDownloadThread

 import java.io.File;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Paths;

class HTTPDownloaderThread extends Thread {
    private static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 4096;
    private Socket socket;
    private byte[] buf = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
    private OutputStream out;
    private InputStream is;

    HTTPDownloaderThread(final Socket socket){
        this.socket = socket;
    }

    public void run(){
        int numberRead = 0;

        try{
            out = socket.getOutputStream();      
            is = socket.getInputStream();
            numberRead = is.read(buf, 0, BUFFER_SIZE);
            System.out.println("read " + numberRead);

            if(numberRead<0)
                return;

            byte[] readBuf = new byte[numberRead];
            System.arraycopy(buf, 0, readBuf, 0, numberRead);

            String header = new String(readBuf);
            System.out.println(header);
            String fileName = header.split("\r\n")[0].split(" ")[1].substring(1);
            System.out.println(socket.getInetAddress().getHostAddress()+" asked for file: "+fileName);

            File f = new File("C:\\TestFolder\\"+fileName);

            out.write("HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n".getBytes());
            out.write("Accept-Ranges: bytes\r\n".getBytes());
            out.write(("Content-Length: "+f.length()+"\r\n").getBytes());
            out.write("Content-Type: application/octet-stream\r\n".getBytes());
            out.write(("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=\""+fileName+"\"\r\n").getBytes());
            out.write("\r\n".getBytes()); // Added as Joy Rê proposed, make it work!
            Files.copy(Paths.get("C:\\TestFolder\\"+fileName) , out);
            System.out.println("File upload completed!");
//          out.flush();
            out.close();
            socket.close();
        }catch(SocketException e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

首先,在标题和数据之间添加另一个“\ r \ n”。检查您的HTTP响应; Content-Length标头是否报告下载文件的正确文件大小?这些文件是否可以像在服务器上一样在客户端上显示? Web代理总是有助于调试HTTP(或其他客户端 - 服务器)应用程序:)

另外,我假设您在浏览器上指定端口11000,因为这是您在服务器上监听的内容

答案 1 :(得分:0)

该网站不允许我发表评论,但我认为我应该告诉我的调查结果......使用

  Files.copy("path",outStreamObj);
  outStreamObj.close();
  socketObj.close();

会导致下载不完整或损坏,但是如果仍然想要使用那么outStreamObj和socketObj一定不能关闭,文件传输速度很快与上面的代码(至少从我的观察)。如果您尝试关闭它将报告Broken Pipe或Connection reset,或者不会完成下载(冻结)。

相反,使用以下代码将允许您将outStreamObj关闭为socketObj,但文件下载从套接字缓慢可能是因为while循环。

 Socket socket=serverSocket.accept();
 FileInputStream fs=new FileInputStream(path);
 OutputStream out = socket.getOutputStream();
 //This is the change from the Files.copy()
 int reads=0;
 while((reads=fs.read())!=-1)
        {
            out.write(reads);
        }
        out.close();
        socket.close();