如何从视图获取数据到控制器mvc4?

时间:2013-12-29 22:09:17

标签: c# asp.net-mvc-4

我有这样的模特

  public class TutorialModel
    {
        public string TitleWord { get; set; }

        public List<string> PossibleAnswers { get; set; }

        public List<bool> Colors { get; set; }

    }

和控制器

public class TutorialController : Controller
{
    //
    // GET: /Tutorial/
    private TutorialModel model = new TutorialModel();

    public ActionResult Index(TutorialModel paramModel)
    {
        model.TitleWord = "Go";
        model.Colors = new List<bool>();
        model.PossibleAnswers = new List<string>();
        model.PossibleAnswers.Add("1");
        model.PossibleAnswers.Add("2");
        model.PossibleAnswers.Add("3");
        model.PossibleAnswers.Add("4");

        return View(this.model);
    }

    public ActionResult PressButton(int? id)
    {

        if (model.TitleWord == model.PossibleAnswers[(int) id])
        {
            model.Colors[(int) id] = true;
        }

        return RedirectToAction("Index", model);
    }
}
带视图的

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Tutorial";
    Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";
}

<button type="button" class="btn btn-default">@Model.TitleWord</button>
<br/>
@{
    var textColor = "green"; 
}


<div class="btn-group">

        @for (int i = 0; i < Model.PossibleAnswers.Count; i++)
        {
            <button type="button"  class="btn btn-default" style="color: @textColor" onclick = " window.location.href = '@Url.Action("PressButton", "Tutorial", new {id = i})' ">@Model.PossibleAnswers[i]</button>
        }
</div>

按下其中一个按钮后,我需要获取我在视图中使用的模型和按下的按钮。关于我得到的按钮的信息,但我不知道如何从视图到控制器获取信息发送模型。请帮我解决这个问题。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

您必须添加一个表单元素,并且您要发送回服务器的所有值都应放在输入元素中,如果您不想在文本字段中显示它,可以使用隐藏字段。 / p>

答案 1 :(得分:0)

在视图中:

@using (Html.BeginForm())
    {
    @{
        ViewBag.Title = "Tutorial";
        Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";
    }

    <button type="button" class="btn btn-default">@Model.TitleWord</button>
    <br/>
    @{
        var textColor = "green"; 
    }


    <div class="btn-group">

            @for (int i = 0; i < Model.PossibleAnswers.Count; i++)
            {
                <button type="button" name="btn"  class="btn btn-default" style="color: @textColor" onclick = " window.location.href = '@Url.Action("PressButton", "Tutorial", new {id = i})' ">@Model.PossibleAnswers[i]</button>
            }
    </div>
    }

在控制器中,您可以使用FormCollection获取值,并可以从中提取值,如:

 public ActionResult PressButton(FormCollection collection)
        {
    string s=collection["btn"]; //string parameter passed is the name of the field     defined in the view to a control.(btn is the name for the Button)
        }