Question

如何更改？

我正在寻找类似的东西：

SetMasterVolume(0.5)
SetAppVolume('FooBar',0.5)

我尝试使用ctypes.windll.winmm，但我找不到很多关于如何使用它的文档。

提前致谢。

Answer 1

我希望5年后这对你来说不再是一个问题，但我必须做同样的事情。可以使用PyCaw库。

简单的概念证明，基于PyCaw的例子

from __future__ import print_function
from pycaw.pycaw import AudioUtilities, ISimpleAudioVolume


def main():
    sessions = AudioUtilities.GetAllSessions()
    for session in sessions:
        volume = session._ctl.QueryInterface(ISimpleAudioVolume)
        if session.Process and session.Process.name() == "vlc.exe":
            print("volume.GetMasterVolume(): %s" % volume.GetMasterVolume())
            volume.SetMasterVolume(0.6, None)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

Answer 2

首先导入子流程 import subprocess

然后获得主音量

def get_master_volume(self):
    proc = subprocess.Popen('/usr/bin/amixer sget Master', shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
    amixer_stdout = proc.communicate()[0].split('\n')[4]
    proc.wait()

    find_start = amixer_stdout.find('[') + 1
    find_end = amixer_stdout.find('%]', find_start)

    return float(amixer_stdout[find_start:find_end])

并设置主音量

def set_master_volume(self, widget):
    val = self.volume
    val = float(int(val))
    proc = subprocess.Popen('/usr/bin/amixer sset Master ' + str(val) + '%', shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
    proc.wait()

Answer 3

因此，我没有编辑旧的答案，而是添加了一个新帖子，允许使用自己的其他人使用我的旧代码和任何不使用我的代码的人使用我的新代码。

def get_master_volume():
    proc = subprocess.Popen('/usr/bin/amixer sget Master', shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
    amixer_stdout = proc.communicate()[0].split('\n')[4]
    proc.wait()

    find_start = amixer_stdout.find('[') + 1
    find_end = amixer_stdout.find('%]', find_start)

    return float(amixer_stdout[find_start:find_end])

def set_master_volume(volume):
    val = float(int(volume))

    proc = subprocess.Popen('/usr/bin/amixer sset Master ' + str(val) + '%', shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
    proc.wait()

Answer 4

我从here抓取了这个并将其修改为仅使用函数。

import time
import ctypes

# Import the SendInput object
SendInput = ctypes.windll.user32.SendInput

# C struct redefinitions
PUL = ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_ulong)

class KeyBoardInput(ctypes.Structure):
    _fields_ = [
        ("wVk", ctypes.c_ushort),
        ("wScan", ctypes.c_ushort),
        ("dwFlags", ctypes.c_ulong),
        ("time", ctypes.c_ulong),
        ("dwExtraInfo", PUL)
    ]

class HardwareInput(ctypes.Structure):
    _fields_ = [
        ("uMsg", ctypes.c_ulong),
        ("wParamL", ctypes.c_short),
        ("wParamH", ctypes.c_ushort)
    ]

class MouseInput(ctypes.Structure):
    _fields_ = [
        ("dx", ctypes.c_long),
        ("dy", ctypes.c_long),
        ("mouseData", ctypes.c_ulong),
        ("dwFlags", ctypes.c_ulong),
        ("time",ctypes.c_ulong),
        ("dwExtraInfo", PUL)
    ]

class Input_I(ctypes.Union):
    _fields_ = [
        ("ki", KeyBoardInput),
        ("mi", MouseInput),
        ("hi", HardwareInput)
    ]

class Input(ctypes.Structure):
    _fields_ = [
        ("type", ctypes.c_ulong),
        ("ii", Input_I)
    ]

VK_VOLUME_MUTE = 0xAD
VK_VOLUME_DOWN = 0xAE
VK_VOLUME_UP = 0xAF

def key_down(keyCode):
    extra = ctypes.c_ulong(0)
    ii_ = Input_I()
    ii_.ki = KeyBoardInput(keyCode, 0x48, 0, 0, ctypes.pointer(extra))
    x = Input( ctypes.c_ulong(1), ii_ )
    SendInput(1, ctypes.pointer(x), ctypes.sizeof(x))


def key_up(keyCode):
    extra = ctypes.c_ulong(0)
    ii_ = Input_I()
    ii_.ki = KeyBoardInput(keyCode, 0x48, 0x0002, 0, ctypes.pointer(extra))
    x = Input(ctypes.c_ulong(1), ii_)
    SendInput(1, ctypes.pointer(x), ctypes.sizeof(x))


def key(key_code, length = 0):    
    key_down(key_code)
    time.sleep(length)
    key_up(key_code)


def volume_up():
    key(VK_VOLUME_UP)


def volume_down():
    key(VK_VOLUME_DOWN)

def set_volume(int):
    for _ in range(0, 50):
        volume_down()
    for _ in range(int / 2):
        volume_up()

Answer 5

我知道这为时已晚，但是如果有人仍在寻找无缝解决方案

Download this exe application from here

只需使用python调用此命令

./SoundVolumeView.exe /SetVolume "High Definition Audio Device\Device\Speakers" 50

Answer 6

这是一种非常round回的方式，但是可以。您可以使用pynput模拟计算机主音量的按键。可以，但是还不够准确。

from pynput.keyboard import Key,Controller
keyboard = Controller()
import time
while True:
    for i in range(10):
        keyboard.press(Key.media_volume_up)
        keyboard.release(Key.media_volume_up)
        time.sleep(0.1)
    for i in range(10):
        keyboard.press(Key.media_volume_down)
        keyboard.release(Key.media_volume_down)
        time.sleep(0.1)
    time.sleep(2)

这是一个好的方法。每个按键和释放大约等于2个音量。希望这会有所帮助！

Answer 7

from ctypes import cast, POINTER
from comtypes import CLSCTX_ALL
from pycaw.pycaw import AudioUtilities, IAudioEndpointVolume
 
devices = AudioUtilities.GetSpeakers()
interface = devices.Activate(
   IAudioEndpointVolume._iid_, CLSCTX_ALL, None)
volume = cast(interface, POINTER(IAudioEndpointVolume))
 
# Control volume
#volume.SetMasterVolumeLevel(-0.0, None) #max
#volume.SetMasterVolumeLevel(-5.0, None) #72%
volume.SetMasterVolumeLevel(-10.0, None) #51%

Python更改主/应用程序卷

7 个答案: