我正在使用tomcat 7上的spring框架开发JSF2应用程序，当停止tomcat时，我得到以下异常：
SEVERE: IOException while loading persisted sessions: java.io.WriteAbortedException: writing aborted; java.io.NotSerializableException: java.util.WeakHashMap
java.io.WriteAbortedException: writing aborted; java.io.NotSerializableException: java.util.WeakHashMap
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject0(Unknown Source)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.defaultReadFields(Unknown Source)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readSerialData(Unknown Source)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readOrdinaryObject(Unknown Source)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject0(Unknown Source)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.catalina.session.StandardSession.readObject(StandardSession.java:1595)
at org.apache.catalina.session.StandardSession.readObjectData(StandardSession.java:1060)
at org.apache.catalina.session.StandardManager.doLoad(StandardManager.java:284)
at org.apache.catalina.session.StandardManager.load(StandardManager.java:204)
at org.apache.catalina.session.StandardManager.startInternal(StandardManager.java:491)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5390)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: java.io.NotSerializableException: java.util.WeakHashMap
at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject0(Unknown Source)
at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.defaultWriteFields(Unknown Source)
at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeSerialData(Unknown Source)
at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeOrdinaryObject(Unknown Source)
at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject0(Unknown Source)
at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.catalina.session.StandardSession.writeObject(StandardSession.java:1671)
at org.apache.catalina.session.StandardSession.writeObjectData(StandardSession.java:1077)
at org.apache.catalina.session.StandardManager.doUnload(StandardManager.java:432)
at org.apache.catalina.session.StandardManager.unload(StandardManager.java:353)
at org.apache.catalina.session.StandardManager.stopInternal(StandardManager.java:518)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.stop(LifecycleBase.java:232)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.stopInternal(StandardContext.java:5569)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.stop(LifecycleBase.java:232)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.reload(StandardContext.java:3919)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappLoader.backgroundProcess(WebappLoader.java:426)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.backgroundProcess(ContainerBase.java:1345)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1530)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1540)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1540)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.run(ContainerBase.java:1519)
... 1 more
Dec 29, 2013 3:52:07 PM org.apache.catalina.session.StandardManager startInternal
SEVERE: Exception loading sessions from persistent storage
java.io.WriteAbortedException: writing aborted; java.io.NotSerializableException: java.util.WeakHashMap
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject0(Unknown Source)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.defaultReadFields(Unknown Source)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readSerialData(Unknown Source)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readOrdinaryObject(Unknown Source)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject0(Unknown Source)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.catalina.session.StandardSession.readObject(StandardSession.java:1595)
at org.apache.catalina.session.StandardSession.readObjectData(StandardSession.java:1060)
at org.apache.catalina.session.StandardManager.doLoad(StandardManager.java:284)
at org.apache.catalina.session.StandardManager.load(StandardManager.java:204)
at org.apache.catalina.session.StandardManager.startInternal(StandardManager.java:491)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5390)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: java.io.NotSerializableException: java.util.WeakHashMap
at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject0(Unknown Source)
at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.defaultWriteFields(Unknown Source)
at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeSerialData(Unknown Source)
at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeOrdinaryObject(Unknown Source)
at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject0(Unknown Source)
at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.catalina.session.StandardSession.writeObject(StandardSession.java:1671)
at org.apache.catalina.session.StandardSession.writeObjectData(StandardSession.java:1077)
at org.apache.catalina.session.StandardManager.doUnload(StandardManager.java:432)
at org.apache.catalina.session.StandardManager.unload(StandardManager.java:353)
at org.apache.catalina.session.StandardManager.stopInternal(StandardManager.java:518)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.stop(LifecycleBase.java:232)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.stopInternal(StandardContext.java:5569)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.stop(LifecycleBase.java:232)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.reload(StandardContext.java:3919)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappLoader.backgroundProcess(WebappLoader.java:426)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.backgroundProcess(ContainerBase.java:1345)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1530)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1540)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1540)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.run(ContainerBase.java:1519)
... 1 more
更新：发现我的应用中唯一使用 WeakHashMap 的类是自定义视图范围类弹簧，如下所示：
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.WeakHashMap;
import javax.faces.component.UIViewRoot;
import javax.faces.context.FacesContext;
import javax.faces.event.PreDestroyViewMapEvent;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingEvent;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingListener;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.ObjectFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.Scope;
public class ViewScope implements Scope, Serializable, HttpSessionBindingListener {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -1483153100048704635L;
private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ViewScope.class);
private final WeakHashMap<HttpSession, Set<ViewScopeViewMapListener>> sessionToListeners = new WeakHashMap<>();
@Override
public Object get(String name, ObjectFactory objectFactory) {
Map<String, Object> viewMap = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance().getViewRoot().getViewMap();
// noinspection SynchronizationOnLocalVariableOrMethodParameter
synchronized (viewMap) {
if (viewMap.containsKey(name)) {
return viewMap.get(name);
} else {
LOGGER.debug("Creating bean {}", name);
Object object = objectFactory.getObject();
viewMap.put(name, object);
return object;
}
}
}
@Override
public Object remove(String name) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
@Override
public String getConversationId() {
return null;
}
@Override
public void registerDestructionCallback(String name, Runnable callback) {
LOGGER.debug("registerDestructionCallback for bean {}", name);
UIViewRoot viewRoot = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance().getViewRoot();
ViewScopeViewMapListener listener = new ViewScopeViewMapListener(viewRoot, name, callback, this);
viewRoot.subscribeToViewEvent(PreDestroyViewMapEvent.class, listener);
HttpSession httpSession = (HttpSession) FacesContext.getCurrentInstance().getExternalContext().getSession(true);
final Set<ViewScopeViewMapListener> sessionListeners;
synchronized (sessionToListeners) {
if (!sessionToListeners.containsKey(httpSession)) {
sessionToListeners.put(httpSession, new HashSet<ViewScopeViewMapListener>());
}
sessionListeners = sessionToListeners.get(httpSession);
}
// noinspection SynchronizationOnLocalVariableOrMethodParameter
synchronized (sessionListeners) {
Set<ViewScopeViewMapListener> toRemove = new HashSet<>();
for (ViewScopeViewMapListener viewMapListener : sessionListeners) {
if (viewMapListener.checkRoot()) {
toRemove.add(viewMapListener);
}
}
sessionListeners.removeAll(toRemove);
sessionListeners.add(listener);
}
if (!FacesContext.getCurrentInstance().getExternalContext().getSessionMap().containsKey("sessionBindingListener")) {
FacesContext.getCurrentInstance().getExternalContext().getSessionMap().put("sessionBindingListener", this);
}
}
@Override
public Object resolveContextualObject(String key) {
return null;
}
@Override
public void valueBound(HttpSessionBindingEvent event) {
LOGGER.debug("Session event bound {}", event.getName());
}
@Override
public void valueUnbound(HttpSessionBindingEvent event) {
LOGGER.debug("Session event unbound {}", event.getName());
final Set<ViewScopeViewMapListener> listeners;
synchronized (sessionToListeners) {
if (sessionToListeners.containsKey(event.getSession())) {
listeners = sessionToListeners.get(event.getSession());
sessionToListeners.remove(event.getSession());
} else {
listeners = null;
}
}
if (listeners != null) {
for (ViewScopeViewMapListener listener : listeners) {
listener.doCallback();
}
}
}
public void clearFromListener(ViewScopeViewMapListener listener) {
LOGGER.debug("Removing listener from map");
HttpSession httpSession = (HttpSession) FacesContext.getCurrentInstance().getExternalContext().getSession(false);
if (httpSession != null) {
synchronized (sessionToListeners) {
if (sessionToListeners.containsKey(httpSession)) {
sessionToListeners.get(httpSession).remove(listener);
}
}
}
}
}
我不知道我是否会使WeakHashMap瞬态影响弹簧视图范围或者是什么？
请告知如何解决此问题。
答案 0 :(得分：3)
您收到java.io.NotSerializableException消息java.util.WeakHashMap，表示WeakHashMap不可序列化。
从堆栈跟踪中可以看到Tomcat正在尝试序列化会话（StandardSession.writeObjectData）。这表明您的会话的某些属性是WeakHashMap。
如果您希望会话可序列化（这对于在服务器重新启动之间进行群集和保存会话数据很有用），那么您需要摆脱它（或将其包装在另一个正确处理序列化的对象中）。
转换会话序列化，如果您不需要它，或找出哪个属性是WeakHashMap（简单地遍历所有属性并打印所有WeakHashMap值的名称）。