Question

我对脚本非常陌生，但我会解释我想要做什么。我想动态地将我的DNS服务器添加到我的同事机器中。我需要弄清楚如何做到这一点。每次我们登录时，我们的VPN都会重置DNS服务器列表。一旦进入，我可以更改设置，但这很烦人。我想创建一个

的脚本

读取当前的DNS服务器，并将它们存储到数组中
确定我尝试添加的DNS服务器是否已在数组
将数组修改为正确的顺序（即先放入我的，其余无关紧要，然后加入8.8.8.8）
将DNS服务器设置为阵列

我也会为搜索顺序执行此操作，但我认为一旦我能够得到这个答案，我就可以继续前进。

我正在查看这篇文章以帮助设置DNS服务器搜索顺序，但是它没有关于如何查看它们的任何信息。 http://blogs.technet.com/b/heyscriptingguy/archive/2012/02/28/use-powershell-to-configure-static-ip-and-dns-settings.aspx

我确信我可以修改并设置DNS服务器IP地址，一旦我可以让它读取当前状态并填充变量。

我试着遵循它，然后用它来读取dns服务器搜索顺序并填充变量，但它似乎不喜欢它。这个库说有DNSServerSearchOrder，但是我无法获得保存到变量的任何内容。 http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa394217(v=vs.85).aspx

我尝试在VBS中执行此操作，并且在设置数据后调整数组时出现了一些问题。我从显示DNS服务器的其他人的脚本中获取了这个。我只是试图操纵变量来重新排序，但它无法正常工作。我希望PowerShell能够更容易地修改数组。

On Error Resume Next

strComputer = "."
sithDomain = "sith.empire.com"

Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:" _
 & "{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\" & strComputer & "\root\cimv2")
Set colNicConfigs = objWMIService.ExecQuery _
 ("SELECT * FROM Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration WHERE IPEnabled = True")

For Each objNicConfig In colNicConfigs
  DIM strDNSSuffixSO(1) 
  strDNSServerSO = ""
  strDNSHostName = objNicConfig.DNSHostName
  strIndex = objNicConfig.Index
  strDescription = objNicConfig.Description
  strDNSDomain = objNicConfig.DNSDomain
  If Not IsNull(objNicConfig.DNSDomainSuffixSearchOrder) Then
    For Each strDNSSuffix In objNicConfig.DNSDomainSuffixSearchOrder
      ReDim Preserve strDNSSuffixSO(UBound(strDNSSuffixSO) + 1) 
      strDNSSuffixSO(UBound(strDNSSuffixSO)) = strDNSSuffix
    Next
  End If

i=0
sithFound = False
'Wscript.echo sithFound
For Each strDNSSuffix In strDNSSuffixSO
    If strDNSSuffix = sithDomain Then
        strDNSSuffixSO(i) = strDNSSuffixSO(0)
        strDNSSuffixSO(0) = sithDomain
        sithFound = True
    End If
    i = i+1
Next
If sithFound = False Then
    ReDim Preserve strDNSSuffixSO(UBound(strDNSSuffixSO) + 1) 
    strDNSSuffixSO(UBound(strDNSSuffixSO)) = strDNSSuffixSO(0)
    strDNSSuffixSO(0) = sithDomain
    End If


  strDNSServerSO = ""
  If Not IsNull(objNicConfig.DNSServerSearchOrder) Then
    For Each strDNSServer In objNicConfig.DNSServerSearchOrder
      strDNSServerSO = strDNSServerSO & VbCrLf & String(37, " ") & _
 strDNSServer
    Next
  End If
  strDomainDNSRegistrationEnabled = _
 objNicConfig.DomainDNSRegistrationEnabled
  strFullDNSRegistrationEnabled = objNicConfig.FullDNSRegistrationEnabled
  strDNSSettings = strDNSSettings & VbCrLf & VbCrLf & _
   "  Network Adapter " & strIndex & VbCrLf & _
   "    DNS Domain Suffix Search Order:" & strDNSSuffixSO(0) & strDNSSuffixSO(1) '& strDNSSuffixSO(2) & VbCrLf '& _
   REM "    DNS Server Search Order:" & strDNSServerSO & VbCrLf 
   REM "    Domain DNS Registration Enabled: " & _
   REM strDomainDNSRegistrationEnabled & VbCrLf & _
   REM "    Full DNS Registration Enabled:   " & _
   REM strFullDNSRegistrationEnabled
Next

WScript.Echo VbCrLf & "DNS Settings" & VbCrLf & VbCrLf & _
 "Host Name: " & strDNSHostName & strDNSSettings & VbCrLf & sithFound

Answer 1

我认为这就是你要找的东西。有关详细信息，请参阅内联文档/注释。

# 1. Get all instances of the Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration WMI class
#    that are "IPEnabled"
$NetAdapterConf = Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration -Filter "IpEnabled = 'true' and Description like '%centrino%'";

# 2. Declare an array of DNS servers to configure
$DnsServerArray = '8.8.8.8', '8.8.4.4';

# 3. For each instance of Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration, call the
#    SetDNSServerSearchOrder WMI method, passing in the array of DNS
#    servers as the one and only parameter. We also append the existing
#    DNS servers, so as not to override them completely.
foreach ($NetAdapterConf in $NetAdapterConfList) {
    $NetAdapterConf.SetDNSServerSearchOrder(($DnsServerArray + $NetAdapterConf.DNSServerSearchOrder));
}

这是一个非常简单的脚本，只是将DNS服务器搜索顺序配置为$DnsServerArray变量（Array String个{{1}}对象中指定的任何内容。 / p>

编辑：修改脚本以包含用户现有的DNS服务器。

PowerShell v2.0 DNS服务器搜索订单修改

1 个答案: